"Shake, Rattle and Roll" is a song written in 1954 by Jesse Stone (usually credited as "Charles Calhoun", his songwriting name) and first recorded that year by Big Joe Turner, whose version ranked No. 127 on the Rolling Stone magazine list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
| "Shake, Rattle and Roll" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Big Joe Turner | ||||
| B-side | "You Know I Love You" | |||
| Released | April 1954[1] | |||
| Recorded | New York City, February 15, 1954 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 2:57 | |||
| Label | Atlantic | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Jesse Stone (as "Charles Calhoun") | |||
| Big Joe Turner singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Background
editIn early 1954, Ahmet Ertegun[5] of Atlantic Records suggested to Jesse Stone that he write an up-tempo blues for Big Joe Turner, a blues shouter whose career had begun in Kansas City before World War II. Stone played around with various phrases before coming up with "shake, rattle and roll".[6] (Stone used his real name for ASCAP songs, while using the pseudonym "Charles Calhoun" for BMI-registered songs, such as "Shake, Rattle and Roll").
However, the phrase had been used in earlier songs. In 1910, vaudeville performer Baby Franklin Seals published "You Got to Shake, Rattle and Roll", a ragtime tune about gambling with dice, in New Orleans;[7] in 1919, Al Bernard recorded a version of the song.[8][9]
Joe Turner original
editTurner recorded "Shake, Rattle and Roll" in New York City on February 15, 1954. Atlantic released it as a single in April 1954, that reached number one on the U.S. Billboard R&B chart and number 22 on the Billboard singles chart.[10]
Bill Haley version
edit| "Shake, Rattle and Roll" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Bill Haley | ||||
| B-side | "A.B.C. Boogie" | |||
| Released | August 1954 | |||
| Recorded | New York City, June 7, 1954 | |||
| Genre | Rock and roll | |||
| Length | 2:26 | |||
| Label | Decca | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Charles F. Calhoun | |||
| Bill Haley singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Bill Haley & His Comets recorded a cover version of the song on June 7, 1954,[11] the same week Turner's version first topped the R&B chart. The Comets provided the instrumental accompaniment: Johnny Grande on piano, Billy Williamson on rhythm guitar, Marshall Lytle on bass, and Joey Ambrose on saxophone.[citation needed] Haley's version was released in August and reached number seven on the Billboard singles chart, spending a total of twenty-seven weeks in the Top 40.[11] In the UK, it peaked at number four.[12]
Elvis Presley versions
editElvis Presley recorded the song twice in a studio setting: a demo recorded at radio station KDAV in Lubbock, Texas in January 1955[13] while under contract with Sun Records (this recording was not released until the 1990s) and as a 1956 single for RCA Victor.
Introduced by Cleveland disc jockey Bill Randle, rhythm guitar Presley, guitarist Scotty Moore, bassist Bill Black, and drummer D. J. Fontana performed the song in medley with the similar "Flip, Flop and Fly" on the January 28, 1956, broadcast of the Dorsey Brothers Stage Show (Haley's "kitchen" opening verse was sung).[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Reviews of New R & B Records". Billboard: 28. April 17, 1954.
- ^ "Big Joe Turner". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Marsh, Dave (1989). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. Plume. p. 16. ISBN 0-452-26305-0.
- ^ Campbell, Michael; Brody, James (2007). Rock and Roll: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-534-64295-2.
- ^ Robert Greenfield, The Last Sultan: The Life and Times of Ahmet Ertegun (Simon & Schuster November 8, 2011, ISBN 1416558381) Chapter 7
- ^ Nick Tosches, Unsung Heroes of Rock 'n' Roll (2nd ed. 1991), page 12-21.
- ^ Lynn Abbott, Doug Seroff, The Original Blues: The Emergence of the Blues in African American Vaudeville, University Press of Mississippi, 2017, p.127
- ^ David Wondrich, Stomp and Swerve: American Music Gets Hot, 1843-1924, Chicago Review Press, 2003, p. 138
- ^ "Al Bernard's song - audio file". Cylinders.library.ucsb.edu. 16 November 2005. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
- ^ Jim Dawson; Steve Propes (1992). What Was The First Rock 'n' Roll Record?. Faber and Faber. p. 128-130. ISBN 0-571-12939-0.
- ^ a b Dawson, Jim. Rock Around the Clock : The Record that Started the Rock Revolution (Backbeat Books, 2005, pp. 95–96), ISBN 0-87930-829-X.
- ^ "Bill Haley & His Comets". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ "Elvis Day By Day". Randomhouse. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
- ^ Roger Lee Hall, Shake, Rattle and Roll: Electric Elvis and Bill Randle PineTree Press, 2010, pages 7-9