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Huainan (Chinese: 淮南; pinyin: Huáinán) is a prefecture-level city with 3,033,528 inhabitants as of the 2020 census in north-central Anhui province, China. It is named for the Han-era Principality of Huainan. It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu'an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east. Huainan is one of the core cities of Hefei Metropolitan Circle[3] and is known for its coal industry and thermal power plants. Its built-up area made of 4 urban districts (all but Panji not yet conurbated) and Fengtai County largely being urbanized, was home to 1,868,944 inhabitants as of 2020. Its city flower is the Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) and its city tree is the Old-World Plane Tree (Platanus orientalis). It is also considered to be the hometown and birthplace of tofu.[4]
Huainan
淮南市 Hwainan | |
|---|---|
 | |
.png) Location of Huainan City jurisdiction in Anhui | |
| Coordinates (Huainan railway station plaza): 32°37′53″N 117°01′10″E / 32.6314°N 117.0194°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Anhui |
| County-level divisions | 7 |
| Township-level divisions | 66 |
| Municipal seat | Tianjia'an District |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Shen Qiang (沈强) |
| • Mayor | Wang Hong (王宏) |
| Area | |
| 5,530 km2 (2,140 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 1,500.2 km2 (579.2 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,989.7 km2 (768.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| 3,033,528 | |
| • Density | 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,561,636 |
| • Urban density | 1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,868,944 |
| • Metro density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 145.7 billion US$ 18.9 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 47,929 US$ 7,430 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Area code | 554 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-AH-04 |
| License plate Prefix | 皖D |
| Huainan | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||
| Chinese | 淮南 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | [Land(s)] South of the Huai River | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Administration
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1953 | 286,941 | — |
| 1964 | 456,223 | +59.0% |
| 1982 | 576,605 | +26.4% |
| 1990 | 724,157 | +25.6% |
| 2000 | 1,062,430 | +46.7% |
| 2010 | 1,238,488 | +16.6% |
| 2020 | 1,255,619 | +1.4% |
| Source: Census in China[5] | ||
The prefecture-level city of Huainan administers seven county-level divisions, including five districts and two counties.
- Tianjia'an District (田家庵区)
- Panji District (潘集区)
- Xiejiaji District (谢家集区)
- Datong District (大通区)
- Bagongshan District (八公山区)
- Fengtai County (凤台县)
- Shou County (寿县)
These are further divided into 66 township-level divisions, including 24 towns, 23 townships and 19 subdistricts.
| Map |
|---|
High-tech development zone
edit- Shannan New Area (山南新区)
Geography
editThe urban centre is located on a plain on the south bank of the Huai River, bordering Gaotang Lake on the east and a forested hill area on the south. To the west are Bagongshan District and Shou County.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Huainan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
37.3 (99.1) |
38.7 (101.7) |
40.0 (104.0) |
39.3 (102.7) |
38.1 (100.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
20.9 (69.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
16.5 (61.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
13.0 (55.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.9 (1.45) |
40.6 (1.60) |
59.3 (2.33) |
61.1 (2.41) |
78.9 (3.11) |
173.0 (6.81) |
183.0 (7.20) |
140.7 (5.54) |
81.0 (3.19) |
54.6 (2.15) |
48.0 (1.89) |
26.9 (1.06) |
984 (38.74) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 105.8 |
| Average snowy days | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 10.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 69 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 71 | 77 | 79 | 75 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 126.1 | 123.8 | 168.3 | 193.2 | 196.7 | 177.5 | 193.0 | 182.1 | 157.7 | 164.4 | 148.4 | 133.6 | 1,964.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 40 | 39 | 45 | 49 | 46 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 47 | 48 | 43 | 44 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Economy
edit.jpg)
Huainan is a major production center for coal, with an output of 43.28 million tons in 2006.
The city hosted the 17th China Tofu Cultural Festival on September 15–17, 2010, including the National Bean Products Exhibition.[8]
Education
edit- Anhui University of Science and Technology (安徽理工大学) official website
- Huainan Normal University (淮南师范学院) official website
- Huainan United University (淮南联合大学) official website Archived 2021-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
- Huainan Vocational Technical College (淮南职业技术学院) official website
- Anhui Industry&Trade Vocational Technical College (安徽工贸职业技术学院) official website Archived 2020-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Anhui Modern Information Engineering College (安徽现代信息工程职业学院) official website Archived 2020-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
The key high schools:
Transportation
editEast of the city a bridge crosses the Huai River, shared by the Fuyang-Huainan Railway and highway S225. Near the city center, a ferry provides connection to the (rural) north bank of the Huai River.
Rail
edit- Huainan railway station, terminus of the Fuyang-Huainan Railway and Huainan Railway
- Huainan East railway station (high-speed services) on the Hefei–Bengbu high-speed railway
- Huainan South railway station (high-speed services) on the Shangqiu–Hangzhou high-speed railway
Highway
editExpressways
National Highways
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Notable people
edit- Bai Yaoping, major general
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ "《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版". tjj.ah.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "安徽省人民政府网——安徽省人民政府办公厅关于印发长江三角洲 城市群发展规划安徽实施方案的通知". Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- ^ William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi (May 2013). History of Tofu and Tofu Products (965 CE to 2013). Soyinfo Center. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-928914-55-6.
- ^ Spatial Data Lab (2020). "China County Map with 2000-201o Population Census Data". dataverse.harvard.edu. doi:10.7910/DVN/VKGEBX. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "The 17th Huainan Tofu Festival Draws Curtain-Tofu,Festival,-Öа²ÔÚÏß-english". Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ 淮南一中官网. Huainan No. 1 High School.
- ^ 淮南二中官网. Huainan No. 2 High School.
External links
edit
- Government website of Huainan (in Chinese, English, and Korean)
- http://www.ah.xinhuanet.com/huainan/index.htm (in Chinese)