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The Sadaat Amroha (Urdu: سادات امروہہ) or Amrohi Sayyid or Sayyid of Amroha (Urdu: امروہی سید) are a community of Sayyids, historically settled in the town of Amroha, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Many members of the community migrated to Pakistan after independence and settled in Karachi, Sindh, Bewal - Rawalpindi - through Syed Dewan Shah Abdul Baqi Guzri Bewali bin Syed Abdul Wahid Guzri (Amroha) some descendants of whom settled in Azad Kashmir, from which some now also reside in the United Kingdom.[1]
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| Islam (predominantly Shia Islam) | |
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History
editThe town of Amroha is home to one of the oldest Naqvi Sadat settlements in India. Naqvis in Amroha arrived from Wasit, Iraq and have resided in the town of Amroha since A.D. 1190.[2][full citation needed]
The Amrohi Sayyids formed the military and service gentry of the region in the Mughal empire.[3] When the Marathas invaded and plundered the region, the country of Western Uttar Pradesh was burnt with the exception of Amroha owing to a few thousand Amrohi Sayyid soldiers that drove out and conciliated with the Marathas.[4]
Syed Hussain Sharfuddin Shah Wilayat Naqvi
editSyed Hussain Sharfuddin Shah Wilayat Naqvi (Arabic: سید حسین شرف الدين شاه ولايت) was a prominent 13th-century Shia.[5] He is the ninth descendant of Imam Ali al-Naqi al-Hadi.
Younger son of Shah Wilayat Naqvi married to Daughter of Firoz Shah Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Local legend says that the animals who live in his mazar (shrine), especially scorpions, never harm humans.[6]
Present circumstances
editThe Sadaat Amroha are divided among those that remained in India and those that emigrated to Pakistan. The Anjuman Sadaat Amroha is the community's main organization.[7]
See also
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References
edit- ^ Sadat, Leila Nadya, Forging a Convention for Crimes against Humanityd, Cambridge University Press, pp. xix–xxviii, ISBN 9780511921124
- ^ A Socio-Intellectual History of the Ithna ashari Shia in India by S A Rizvi
- ^ C. A. Bayly (2012). Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars:North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion: 1770–1870. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908873-7.
- ^ Poonam Sagar (1993). Maratha Policy Towards Northern India. Meenakshi Prakashan. p. 158.
- ^ "Amroha". aulia-e-hind.com. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Service, Tribune News. "A dargah in UP where scorpions don't sting!". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ "Anjuman-E-Sadat-E-Amroha-Delhi". Archived from the original on 16 January 2005.