Shashi Dhoj Tulachan, called Guru Nawang Chhogyall Tenzin, is the spiritual leader of the Chhairo gompa, of Nyingma Tibetan Buddhism, having been given responsibility for the Gompa by the current incarnation who is not a practising lama. He is also responsible for three gompas in Tukuche, his home village on the right bank of the Kali Gandaki, and in the Annapurna trail:
- Sambha gompa (Karmapa/Kagyu) - instituted in 1935
- Rani gompa
- Mahakala gompa - instituted in 1930 by four members of the Tulachan family including Shashi Dhoj's father, Kamal Dhoj Tulachan
Family heritage
editLama Shashi is a master in Buddhist thangka painting and is committed to re-establishing residential monk community at Chhairo gompa. The Tulachan family is from the neighbouring village of Tukuche, to the south and comes from a long line of Buddhist artists. His father, Kamal Dhoj Tulachan,[1] and grandfather are responsible for many wall paintings and statues to be found in gompas, chortens and private household shrines in villages of the Thak Kola (upper Kali Gandaki) area.[2][3]
Shashi began by assisting his father and elder brother, Krsna Dhoj Tulachan, aged 9, accompanying them to villages around Mustang. By the age of 18 he had received his first solo assignment to paint the Mani Lha K'an of Gemi village, Mustang.
Mustang monasteries
editEvidence of Shashi Dhoj's work in monasteries and gompas of the Mustang area are recorded extensively in RK Rai's 1994 inventory of monasteries in Mustang.[4]
| Gompa/ Mani (branch) | Location | Date | Details | School |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| smad Kyi Lha K'an | Kobang | 1960 | assisting his father Kamal Dhoj Tulachan, new frescos | |
| Mani Lha K'an (Nyingmapa) | Gemi (Mustang) | 1961-1962 | First solo commission | sMon Bris |
| Rani Gompa (Kagyu) | Tukuche | 1962-1963 | assisting his father Kamal Dhoj Tulachan | new frescos |
| Bon dKar Gompa | Lupra | 1961, 1966 | assisting his father Kamal Dhoj Tulachan, new frescos to chapel walls | |
| Mani Lha K'an (private chapel owned by A S Lakma) | Thilim, Gemi (Mustang) | 1963, 1991 | sMon Bris | |
| Utse Gompa (nGorpa Sakyapa) | Geling (Mustang) | 1975 | sMon Bris | |
| Narsang Gompa (Nyingmapa) | Khanti | 1960, 1975 | main chapel walls, entire fresco removed and repainted | |
| Tashi Cholin (nGorpa Sakyapa | Geling (Mustang) | 1989, 1991 | gompa founded by Globo mKhenchen | sMon Bris |
| Don gNak Seng-se Chilin -new Kyipar Gompa (Nyingmapa) | Tukuche (Mustang) | 1986, 1988 | sMon Bris | |
| Chhairo Gompa (Nyingmapa) | Chhairo (Mustang) | 2013 |
Statuary
editLama Shashi's statue work can be seen at Lumbini and he designs many of the Buddhist statues produced at Karma Samtenling monastery in Kathmandu. A number of his buddhist paintings have been exhibited internationally.[5]
International exhibitions
editNine oversized thangka drawings from the Tibetan Karma Ghadri school of religious painting have been exhibited at the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana, California since 2013.[5]
Japan mandalas
editMandalas painted by Shashi Dhoj Tulachan and his brother Cakra Dhoj Tulachan, are the centrepiece of the Toga Meiso no Sato meditation centre in Toga mura, Japan. Four 4 metre by 4 metre Mandala Thangkas were painted in Toga mura (Toga village), Toyama prefecture over 18 months in 1988 and 1989. The themes of the four mandalas are of:
- The Tibetan Book of the Dead
- Sukhavati (Amiitabha's Pure Land)
- Vajradhatu Mandala (Diamond Realm Mandala)
- Garbhadhatu Mandala (Womb Realm Mandala)
Shashi Dhoj returned to Toga mura, a sister village of Tukuche; Shashi Dhoj Tulachan's home village;[6] [7] in April 1991 for the opening of the meditation centre. He returned again in 1994 to paint a Mandala of the Two Realms, combining Japanese and Tibetan styles.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ Tabernacle Yarns-Toga Meditation Centre, archived from the original on 6 November 2013, retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ The Chhairo Gompa circle, Bird of Passage, archived from the original on 21 October 2013, retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ Sadao Yoshinaga, Travels in Mustang, visiting temples and monasteries I the Upper Kali Gandaki (PDF), Japanese Alpine Club 2001, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2013, retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ The Thakalis, Bon dKar and Lamaist monasteries along the Kali Gandaki: The Ancient Salt Route in Western Nepal (1994) R K Rai, Book Faith India
- ^ a b SACRED REALMS: TEMPLE MURALS BY SHASHI DHOJ TULACHAN FROM THE GAYLE AND EDWARD P. ROSKI COLLECTION, archived from the original on 2019-07-04, retrieved March 17, 2015
- ^ Meiso no Sato website (Japanese), archived from the original on 3 November 2013, retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ Meiso no Sato (English), archived from the original on 3 November 2013, retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ The Thakalis, Bon dKar and Lamaist monasteries along the Kali Gandaki: The Ancient Salt Route in Western Nepal (1994) R K Rai, Book Faith India
- ^ Togamura brochure (Japanese) n.d.