The Sheep Gate is a town gate in Trim, Ireland. It is a National Monument.[1]

Sheep Gate
Geata an Chaora
Sheep Gate is located in Ireland
Sheep Gate
General information
Typetown gate
LocationTrim, County Meath, Ireland
Coordinates53°33′19″N 6°47′16″W / 53.555281°N 6.787875°W / 53.555281; -6.787875
Completed13th/14th century AD
Technical details
Materiallimestone, mortar
Designations
Designations
Official nameSheep Gate
Reference no.469

History

edit
 
Illustration from Wakeman's handbook of Irish antiquities (1903), showing Sheep Gate and Yellow Steeple.

The Sheep Gate is the only surviving gate of five that once provided access to Trim. The town wall and its gates were built in the 13th or 14th century. Sheep Gate may have been so named as a toll was charged here for sheep being brought in to be sold at market: in 1290, the murage and pavage tax was one penny per ten sheep, reduced to a farthing in 1308. The name could also derive from the archaic meaning of cheap, meaning "market" (cf. Cheapside). This name is not recorded before the 19th century; it may have been known as the Porch Gate, possibly from French porte ("door"), which may also give its name to the Porch Fields lying outside the city walls.[2] The gate was locked between 9 p.m. and 4 a.m.[3]

The gate

edit
 
Sheep Gate with Trim Castle behind.
 
Sheep Gate with Yellow Steeple behind.
 
View of Sheep Gate, with Boyne in foreground.

The gate was the southeastern entrance to the town, and is located just north of the River Boyne. Sheep Gate survives as a stone archway.[4][5]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Geograph:: Trim Town Wall: Sheep Gate (C) Anthony Foster". Geograph.ie.
  2. ^ Michael Potterton. "THE ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL TRIM, COUNTY MEATH" (PDF). Eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Sheep Gate". Lonelyplanet.com.
  4. ^ "Sheep Gate". Irishstones.org.
  5. ^ "Ireland". Trekearth.com.