Sheikh Brak[1] was an Armenian village near the town of Atlit in Haifa District, Israel. It should not be confused with the Palestinian Arab village of Sheikh Abreik.
Sheikh Brak | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Sheikh Brak  Sheikh Brak | |
| Coordinates: 32°40′22″N 34°56′25″E / 32.67278°N 34.94028°E | |
| Country | Israel |
| District | Haifa |
| Council | Hof HaCarmel |
| Founded | 1920 |
| Founded by | Armenian refugees |
History
editSheikh Brak was founded in 1920 when several dozen families of Armenian refugees came to Mandatory Palestine fleeing the Ottoman Empire after the Armenian genocide and leased land from a local Arab Christian landowner. When the landowner fled to Lebanon during the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, village lands were distributed to nearby kibbutzim, but the Armenian residents continued living in their formally unrecognized settlement with no connection to the electricity grid and other facilities. Young people were gradually leaving the village to marry outside the community and look for work in bigger cities such as Haifa and Tel Aviv. In 1981, some of the local Armenian families left the village after neighboring settlements started blocking the roads to the village and the authorities supplying the town with salty water. The last family to leave were the Lafajians who did so in 1980s, leaving the village uninhabited.[2] Today, only a small Armenian cemetery and several abandoned buildings remain at the site of Sheikh Brak.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Other pronunciations and transliterations include Sheikh Bureikh, al-Sheikh Bureik and Barikh.
- ^ Lapshin, Alexander (2023), "Haifa, Israel: an Armenian quarter with a unique history", LiveJournal (in Russian)
- ^ Ghazancyan, Siranush (2020), "Blogger comes across abandoned Armenian village in Israel", Public Radio of Armenia
Bibliography
edit- Kark, Ruth; Oppenheim, Aviv (2017), "Armenian Farmers in Palestine/Israel: The Hamlet of Sheikh Bureik during the Twentieth Century", Cathedra (in Hebrew), 162: 67–94