Wikipedia

Shih-Chun Wang

Shih-Chun Wang (1910-1993) was a Chinese-American medical doctor, neuroscientist, and pharmacology professor.[1][2][3]

Shih-Chun Wang
Born(1910-01-25)January 25, 1910
Tianjin, China
DiedJune 6, 1993(1993-06-06) (aged 83)
Englewood, New Jersey, US
NationalityAmerican, Chinese
Alma mater
Known forDevelopment of anti-vomiting drugs
SpouseMamie Wang
ChildrenPhyllis Wise
Scientific career
FieldsNeuroscience, Neuropharmacology
InstitutionsColumbia University
ThesisThe autonomic centers and descending pathways in the brain stem and spinal cord (1940)
Doctoral advisorS.W. Ransom

Early life and education

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Wang was born on January 25, 1910, in Tianjin, China.[4] He attended Yenching University in Beijing where he received a bachelor of science in 1931 before going to Peking Union Medical College to earn his medical degree in 1935.[5] In 1937, Wang received a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship to travel to the United States to study neurology at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He worked under the direction of S.W. Ransom at the Institute of Neurology in the Northwestern University Medical School where he received his Ph.D. in 1940.[1][6] While still a student at Northwestern, Wang married the former Mamie Kwoh, a registered nurse from China.

Career

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From 1941 until 1956 he was a member of Columbia University's Department of Physiology, and after that he joined its Department of Pharmacology.[1] He was the first person to be its Gustavus A. Pfeiffer Professor of Pharmacology, and he retired in 1978.[1] Wang was elected a member of Academia Sinica in 1958.[7]

His research into motion sickness led to the creation of drugs to prevent problems such as vomiting.[8] He studied nausea in astronauts for NASA, which helped lead to the creation of the vomit comet.[8]

Surgeon Commander Christopher J. Davis OBE of the Royal Navy wrote in 1995, "Shih-Chun Wang who, in conjunction with Herbert Borison in 1950, had published the last major development in ideas concerning the mechanism of vomiting control."[9]

Later life

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After moving to New York City, Wang's wife Mamie taught nursing courses at the Cornell School of Nursing and helped develop the training program for nurse practitioners.[8] Shih-Chun and Mamie had two daughters. One daughter, Phyllis Wise, followed in her parents’ footsteps and went on to become a medical research scientist, and later became a university administrator who led several large universities.[8] Wang died on June 6, 1993, in a hospital in Englewood, New Jersey.[1]

Awards and honors

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In 1951 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship.[10]

Wang also received the Sigma Xi Award at Northwestern University, a Commonwealth Foundation Fellowship, and an American Chinese Medical Society Scientific Achievement Award. He was elected a member of Academic Sinica and was an honorary member of the Chinese Pharmacological Society.[4]

Selected publications

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  • Wang, Shih-Chun (1980). Physiology and pharmacology of the brain stem. Futura. ISBN 978-0879931278.
  • Borison, Herbert L.; Wang, Shih-Chun (1953). "Physiology and pharmacology of vomiting". Pharmacological Reviews. 5 (2): 193–230. PMID 13064033.
  • Wang, Shih-Chun; Borison, Herbert L. (1950). "The vomiting center: A critical experimental analysis". Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. 63 (6): 928–941. doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1950.02310240087005. PMID 15426437.
  • Wang, Shih-Chun; Harrison, Frank (1939). "The nature of bladder responses following stimulation of the anterior hypothalamus". American Journal of Physiology. 125 (2): 301–309. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1939.125.2.301.
  • Wang, S.C.; Ranson, S.W. (1939). "Autonomic responses to electrical stimulation of the lower brain stem". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 71 (3): 437–455. doi:10.1002/cne.900710304. S2CID 85220550.
  • Wang, Shih-Chun (1938). "Vasomotor Responses from Application of Drugs to the Medullary Region". Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 39 (3): 456–458. doi:10.3181/00379727-39-10238. S2CID 72681093.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Saxon, Wolfgang (June 8, 1993). "Shih-Chun Wang, Leading Specialist On Brain, Dies at 83". The New York Times. p. B8.
  2. ^ Gandhi, Lakshmi (May 8, 2017). "Community works to fill Wikipedia's Asian-American, Pacific Islander gaps". NBC News.
  3. ^ "Wang, Shih-Chun, 1910-". Worldcat.org. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b "S.C. Wang, 83, Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology". Columbia University Record. 19 (2). September 10, 1993.
  5. ^ Columbia University Bulletin of Information: College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Faculty of Medicine 1957–1958. Vol. 57. Columbia University. July 20, 1957. p. 66 – via Archive.org.
  6. ^ Wang, Shih-chun (1940). The autonomic centers and descending pathways in the brain stem and spinal cord (Ph.D. thesis). Northwestern University. OCLC 25945541 – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ "S.C. Wang". Academia Sinica. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d Wood, Paul (October 16, 2011). "New chancellor took her own path". The News-Gazette (Champaign–Urbana).
  9. ^ Davis, Christopher J. (1993). "Chapter 1 – Emesis research: a concise history of the critical concepts and experiments" (PDF). In Reynolds, D. John M.; Andrews, Paul L. R.; Davis, Christopher J. (eds.). Serotonin and the scientific basis of anti-emetic therapy. Oxford Clinical Communications. p. 9. ISBN 1-85403-1058.
  10. ^ "Shih-Chun Wang". John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
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