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Shirataki (白滝村, Shirataki-mura) was a village located in Monbetsu District, Abashiri Subprefecture (now Okhotsk Subprefecture), Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2004, the village had an estimated population of 1,305 and a population density of 3.81 persons per km2. The total area was 342.96 km2.
On October 1, 2005, Shirataki, along with the towns of Ikutahara and Maruseppu (all from Monbetsu District), was merged into the expanded town of Engaru.
An Upper Palaeolithic site at Shirataki is the source of some Yubetsu technique stone blades dating from c 13,000 years ago.
Shirataki is considered[according to whom?] the birthplace of Aikido. Leading a group of settlers, Morihei Ueshiba refined his martial art and developed the techniques he would later call Aikido.[1]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Shirataki (1993−2020 normals, extremes 1993−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.4 (92.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.6 (92.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
26.1 (79.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
12.3 (54.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
0.4 (32.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.2 (−11.6) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.5 (1.48) |
29.9 (1.18) |
39.4 (1.55) |
38.1 (1.50) |
56.2 (2.21) |
65.8 (2.59) |
109.9 (4.33) |
143.5 (5.65) |
116.8 (4.60) |
94.4 (3.72) |
76.6 (3.02) |
59.0 (2.32) |
870.8 (34.28) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 133 (52) |
109 (43) |
114 (45) |
43 (17) |
2 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
6 (2.4) |
63 (25) |
143 (56) |
604 (238) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.0 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 149.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 14.7 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 7.1 | 16.5 | 73.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 71.4 | 80.5 | 120.4 | 155.6 | 176.7 | 160.1 | 166.4 | 149.4 | 142.2 | 129.0 | 74.7 | 56.9 | 1,484.3 |
| Source: JMA[2][3] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Ueshiba, Kisshomaru (2008). A Life in Aikido: The Biography of Founder Morihei Ueshiba Ueshiba. New York: Kodansha. pp. 83–87. ISBN 9781568365732.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
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