The Shire of Deakin was a local government area in the Goulburn Valley region, about 200 kilometres (124 mi) north of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 961 square kilometres (371.0 sq mi), and existed from 1893 until 1994.
| Shire of Deakin Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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 Location in Victoria | |||||||||||||||
 The former Deakin Shire Hall in Tongala | |||||||||||||||
| Population | 5,800 (1992)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 6.04/km2 (15.63/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1893 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 961 km2 (371.0 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Council seat | Tongala | ||||||||||||||
| Region | Goulburn Valley | ||||||||||||||
| County | Rodney | ||||||||||||||
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History
editDeakin was once part of the vast Echuca Road District, which was formed in 1864 and redesignated as Echuca Shire in 1871. (Echuca Shire should not be confused with the separate local government area of Echuca Borough, which was also established in 1864, and proclaimed a city in 1965. This borough covered only the Echuca urban area and the rural area immediately surrounding it.)
The Echuca Road District extended along the south bank of the Murray River, from Mount Hope Creek in the west to the Ovens River in the east. Following its redesignation as Echuca Shire, it lost the eastern two-thirds of its area through severances which created the Shires of Yarrawonga in 1878, and Shepparton in 1879. However on 10 October 1879, the shire gained a large area which was annexed from the Shire of Waranga. On 30 May 1892, the Moira Ward of Echuca Shire was annexed to Shepparton Shire (which had been renamed Shire of Numurkah in 1885), fixing the boundary between Numurkah and Echuca Shires at the Goulburn River. Following this, the eastern part of what remained of Echuca Shire (roughly the area east of the Campaspe River) was severed and incorporated on 20 April 1893 as the Shire of Deakin.[2]
On 18 November 1994, the Shire of Deakin was abolished, and along with the City of Echuca, the Town of Kyabram, the Shires of Rochester and Waranga, and some neighbouring districts, was merged into the newly created Shire of Campaspe.[3]
Wards
editThe Shire of Deakin was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
- North West Riding
- North East Riding
- South Riding
Towns and localities
edit- Girgarre
- Kanyapella
- Ky Valley
- Mount Scobie
- Strathallan
- Timmering
- Tongala*
- Wyuna
* Council seat.
Population
edit| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1954 | 4,635 |
| 1958 | 5,060* |
| 1961 | 5,296 |
| 1966 | 5,701 |
| 1971 | 5,666 |
| 1976 | 5,503 |
| 1981 | 5,789 |
| 1986 | 5,590 |
| 1991 | 5,623 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics, Victoria Office (1994). Victorian Year Book. p. 52. ISSN 0067-1223.
- ^ Victorian Municipal Directory. Brunswick: Arnall & Jackson. 1992. pp. 649–650, 784–785, 881–882. Accessed at State Library of Victoria, La Trobe Reading Room.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (1 August 1995). Victorian local government amalgamations 1994-1995: Changes to the Australian Standard Geographical Classification (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia. p. 5. ISBN 0-642-23117-6. Retrieved 5 January 2008.