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Shrewsbury Library is housed in a Grade I listed[1] building situated on Castle Gates near Shrewsbury Castle. The site was the home of Shrewsbury School from 1550 until 1882. The buildings were handed over to the town in 1882 and a free library and museum were opened by the Corporation of Shrewsbury utilizing the building in 1885. The library was moved temporarily to Raven Meadows in 1976 while the site on Castle Gates underwent extensive restorations.[2] The library was re-opened in 1983 by Princess Margaret.[3]
Above the main entrance are two statues bearing the inscriptions "Philomathes" and "Polumathes". These represent students, one coming to learn and the other a learned scholar on leaving. The inscription below is from Isocrates and reads "If you are a lover of learning, you will become learned".
History of the building
editThe original school was founded by Royal charter by King Edward VI in 1552.[4] This is a timber-frame building, now at the rear of the present building. Additional stone buildings were added from 1594 to 1630, including a chapel, dormitories, library and classrooms. The school continued in these, until it was relocated in 1882. Subsequently the premises were converted to a public "Free Library and Museum" by the Shrewsbury Borough Council, opening in their new role in 1885.[5] In the twentieth century the library purpose gradually took over the building. After a period of structural deterioration, followed by extensive restoration work, the buildings were re-opened entirely as Shrewsbury Public Library in 1983.
A plaque erected by The Rotary Club of Shrewsbury, commemorating the club's 60th anniversary in 1986, reads: Castle Gates Library. Founded by Edward VI in 1552, Shrewsbury School occupied this site until 1882. The stone buildings were built 1594-1630. Sir Philip Sidney, Judge Jeffreys and Charles Darwin were educated here. Re-opened as a library in 1983 after complete renovation.[6]
Restoration work
editThe building required restoration work which was mainly done in the early 1980s. The projected cost was over £3 million, one of the most expensive such works ever undertaken by Shropshire County Council.[2] The library opened in 1983. The work included sand-blasting the main stonework, which looks more modern than 1630 as a result. Work was also done on the original timber-framed building, including repairs to the roof gables. Carvings were done by a local craftsman in the original Tudor style. These include a self-portrait at the apex of the north-facing gable.[7]
Gallery
edit-
Carvings above entrance archway -
Tower and north hall -
Charles Darwin Statue outside front entrance -
Sundials on south end (Old School Room) -
Information plaque -
Pupils' names carved in window sill -
Old School Room ceiling -
Darwin Room ceiling showing heraldic shields -
Darwin Room ceiling showing heraldic shields -
Stained glass window (castle end) -
Stained glass window (other end)
Footnotes
edit- ^ Historic England. "LIBRARY (1271288)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ a b Carr, A. M.; Fullman, T. (1983). Shrewsbury Library: its history and restoration. Shrewsbury, England: Shropshire Libraries. ISBN 0903802260.
- ^ Wall plaque by library entrance.
- ^ British History Online. "The corporation of Shrewsbury: The Royal Charters".
- ^ Read All About It! Grand Opening of Shrewsbury's free library 100 years ago. April 1985. pp. 18–19.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)Article by Beryl Copsey. - ^ Shrewsbury Library, Its History and Restoration. Shropshire Libraries. 1983. ISBN 0-903802-26-0.(Unpaginated)
- ^ Information supplied by library staff, 24 January 2009.
References
edit- Shrewsbury Library - Its History and Restoration, Shropshire Libraries, 1983, ISBN 0-903802-26-0. This booklet is a guide to the buildings and the restoration work. 19th-century photographs of the school rooms are included, as well as a copy of a painting from about 1630. (Cover price 50 pence; 1983)
