Second Lieutenant Sidney Clayton Woodroffe VC (17 December 1895 − 30 July 1915) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Sidney Clayton Woodroffe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 17 December 1895 Lewes, Sussex, England |
| Died | 30 July 1915 (aged 19) Hooge, Flanders, Belgium |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1915 † |
| Rank | Second Lieutenant |
| Unit | Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
| Relations | Kenneth Woodroffe (brother) |
Details
editWoodroffe was born in Lewes, East Sussex[1] and was educated at Marlborough College.
He was 19 years old, and a second lieutenant in the 8th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 30 July 1915 at Hooge, Belgium, when the enemy had broken through the centre of our front trenches, Second Lieutenant Woodroffe's position was heavily attacked with bombs from the flank and subsequently from the rear, but he managed to defend his post until all his bombs were exhausted. He then skillfully withdrew his remaining men and immediately led them forward in a counter-attack under intense rifle and machine-gun fire, and was killed whilst in the act of cutting the wire obstacles in the open.[2]
2nd Lt. Woodroffe has no known grave and is commemorated at the Menin Gate in Ypres. His entry is possibly unique, in that the postnomial VC appears before his name, and was most likely added at a later date.[3] He is also listed on the Lewes War Memorial.[4]
The medal
editThis medal is in the Lord Ashcroft V.C. Trust Collection in the Imperial War Museum.[5]
Further information
editWar poet Charles Sorley, a contemporary of Woodroffe at Marlborough, dedicated a poem to Woodroffe entitled 'In Memoriam SCW VC'[6]
He was the brother of Kenneth Woodroffe, a cricketer who played for Hampshire and Sussex. Kenneth was also killed in 1915 whilst serving with the Rifle Brigade.[7]
References
edit- ^ Victoria Cross site Archived 15 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "No. 29286". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 September 1915. p. 8839.
- ^ CWGC entry
- ^ Lewes War Memorial
- ^ "Lord Ashcroft VC Collection". Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ Cambridge Poets of the Great War, An Anthology. Michael Copp
- ^ Info on brother
Bibliography
edit- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- VCs of the First World War (Peter F. Batchelor & Christopher Matson, 1999)