Siegfried Ruff (19 February 1907 – 22 April 1989) was a Nazi German physician who served as director of the Aviation Medicine Department at the German Experimental Institute for Aviation,[1] and was accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity for conducting medical atrocities. He was acquitted of war crimes and recruited by the US after World War II.
Siegfried Ruff | |
|---|---|
 Mugshot of Ruff | |
| Born | 19 February 1907 Friemersheim, German Empire |
| Died | 22 April 1989 (aged 82) |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Political party | Nazi Party |
| Criminal status | Acquitted |
| Criminal charge | Conspiracy against peace War crimes Crimes against humanity |
| Trial | Doctors' trial |
Nazi activities and Doctors' Trial
editIn the 1947 Doctors' Trial, Ruff was indicted on various war crimes allegedly committed during his time as a researcher at the Institute for Aviation.[2] Specifically, it was alleged he had overseen experiments that had resulted in the deaths of 80 Dachau concentration camp inmates.[2] While Ruff acknowledged human experimentation had occurred, he stated it had occurred according to the law and denied it had resulted in any deaths.[3] Ruff was acquitted of all charges against him.[2]
Post-War human experimentation
editFollowing World War II, Ruff was hired by the U.S. Army Air Forces to work at a United States military hospital in Heidelberg conducting experiments on human exposure to high altitudes.[2]
In 1961 the International Academy of Aviation and Space Medicine chose to relocate its annual conference from West Germany over objections at Ruff's participation.[3]
Ruff enjoyed a distinguished medical career in postwar Germany.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Defendant Dr. Siegfried Ruff on the first day of his testimony in his own defense at the Doctors Trial". ushmm.org. U.S. Holocaust Museum. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Hunt, Linda (April 1985). "U.S. Coverup of Nazi Scientists". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 41 (4): 21–24.
- ^ a b "Tadel verpflichtet". Der Spiegel (in German). November 24, 1965. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ Moreno, Jonathan (2001). Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. Psychology Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 0415928354.