Committee for operative management of national economy of the Soviet Union (Russian: Комитет по оперативному управлению народным хозяйством, romanized: Komitet po operativnomu upravleniyu narodnym khozyaistvom) was the official name for the provisional office of state administration of the Soviet Union with government functions following dismissal of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Soviet Union on 28 August 1991.[1][2]
Committee for operative management of national economy | |
|---|---|
 29th Government of the Soviet Union | |
| Date formed | 28 August 1991 |
| Date dissolved | 19 December 1991 or 25 December 1991 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Mikhail Gorbachev |
| Head of government | Ivan Silayev |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Pavlov |
| Successor | none |
The former government of Valentin Pavlov was dissolved following the failed August Coup against Mikhail Gorbachev and his supporters. Ivan Silayev, who had been appointed chairman of the newly formed committee on 24 August with the task of finding a new government, was instead granted on 28 August the authority of the dissolved cabinet of ministers and de facto the office of the Premier. The dissolution of the committee had been declared by Russian President Boris Yeltsin through presidential decree on 19 December[3] (without confirmation by Soviet President Gorbachev),[4] the deputy chairs retired on that day, but the chair and ministers continued to work until the resignation of President Gorbachev on 25 December.
On 5 September 1991 the Inter-Republican Economic Committee of the USSR[5] (headed by Silayev also) was established as an additional, more important and powerful body and was on 14 November transformed into the Interstate Economic Committee of the Economic Community, a body which sought to become an international body tasked with coordinating the economies of the remaining and former Soviet republics. Yet, the national Soviet Committee for operative management continued to work alongside the Inter-Republican/Interstate Committee and function as the nation's government until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Ministries
edit| Ministry | Minister | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Committee | Ivan Silayev | 24 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Deputy Chairmen | Arkady Volsky | 24 August 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Yury Luzhkov | 24 August 1991 | 29 October 1991 | |
| Grigory Yavlinsky | 24 August 1991 | 19 December 1991 | |
| Minister of Finance | Vladimir Rayevsky (acting)[6] | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Economy | Yevgeny Saburov | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Trade | Alexander Khlystov | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Foreign Economic Relations | Valery Mangazeyev | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Boris Pankin (acting) | 28 August 1991 | 18 November 1991 |
| Minister of External Relations | Eduard Shevardnadze | 19 November 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Minister of Defence | Yevgeny Shaposhnikov | 29 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Interior | Victor Barannikov | 29 August 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Minister of Culture | Nikolai Gubenko | 7 September 1991 | 27 November 1991 |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Nikolai Kolosov (acting)[7] | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
Committees
edit| Committee | Chairman | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Chairman of State Committee for State Security (KGB) | Vadim Bakatin | 29 August – 25 December 1991 |
References
edit- ^ Постановление Верховного Совета СССР от 28 августа 1991 г. № 2367-I «О недоверии Кабинету Министров СССР»
- ^ Комитет четырех: хорошее правительство в отсутствие страны
- ^ Указ Президента РСФСР от 19.12.1991 г. № 299
- ^ Биография: Силаев Иван Степанович — Правители России и Советского Союза
- ^ Закон СССР от 5 сентября 1991 года № 2392-I «Об органах государственной власти и управления Союза ССР в переходный период»
- ^ Алексеев М.Ю., Пачкалов А.В. Министры финансов от Российской империи до наших дней./ Издательство: Альпина паблишер бизнес. М. 2019. ISBN 978-5-6042319-6-8
- ^ «В США Ельцин нес ахинею». Последний министр труда СССР — о крахе страны, бастующих шахтерах Донбасса и пьяных толпах в Москве
- General
- Government of the Soviet Union > List
- "Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1964–1991)". elisa.net. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
- Постановление Верховного Совета СССР от 29 августа 1991 г. N 2370-I "О членах Кабинета Министров СССР"
- Указ Президента СССР от 07.09.1991 N УП-2531 "О назначении Губенко Н.Н. Министром культуры СССР"