Simpson Springs is a spring, former Pony Express station, former Civilian Conservation Corps camp, and campground in southeast Tooele County, Utah, United States.[1]
Description
editThe springs are located about 13 miles (21 km) south of Dugway and about 19 miles (31 km) west of the town Vernon, on the southeastern corner of the Dugway Proving Ground.[1] The site lies on the Simpson Springs Road portion of the historic Pony Express Trail[2] and is situated Simpson Springs lies at an elevation of about 5,100 feet (1,600 m)[1] on a bajada of the northwest flank of the Simpson Mountains, on the eastern edge of Dugway Valley,[3] and has long been a water source on the trail west from Salt Lake City across the desert regions. (The Simpson Buttes lie a few miles to the west within the Dugway Proving Ground.) The Bureau of Land Management maintains a campground in the area.[4]
History
editThe site was undoubtedly used by Native Americans and possibly the Fremont Indian cultures due to its good water supply. The old river bed several miles west has provided evidence of indigenous activity.[5][6]
The springs were first called Egan Spring for explorer Howard Egan, but renamed Simpson Springs for Captain James H. Simpson following his work to establish a military mail route to California in 1858.[7][5][8]
Simpson Springs was established as an Overland Mail station by George Chorpenning for mule train connection between Salt Lake City and Sacramento.[5] It later became an important Pony Express, Overland Stage, and later, Wells Fargo stations on the trail through Utah desert. The station was discontinued after completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. It continued to be used for local freight between Fairfield and Ibapah into the 1890s.[5]
The location was used as a Civilian Conservation Corps camp in the late 1930s and early 1940s. In January 1942, the U.S. military established Dugway Proving Ground in the area, which was occupied by military personnel through World War II.[5] The existing building on the site was built by the Future Farmers of America as a replica in 1975.[5]
Simpson Springs gained national attention in 2009 in connection with suspicious circumstances involving the disappearance of Susan Cox Powell in December of that year. She was last seen alive on the 6th and her husband, Joshua Powell, reported that later the same night (shortly after midnight) he had taken his two young sons camping at Simpson Springs and left her sleeping at their house in West Valley City, Utah. Law enforcement searched the Simpson Springs area later that week, but did not find anything. Susan has not been seen since, nor have her remains been found.[9] (Fourteen months later, on February 5, 2012, Josh Powell and his two sons were killed in an apparent murder–suicide in Graham, Washington.)[10]
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b c "Simpson Springs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ Berge, Dale R. (1980). "Simpson Springs Station: Historical Archaeology in Western Utah" (PDF). Cultural Resource Series No. 6. Bureau of Land Management. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 1 Oct 2010 – via web.archive.org.
- ^ "MyTopo Maps - Simpson Springs, Utah, USA" (Map). mytopo.com. Trimble Navigation, Ltd. Retrieved 16 Feb 2018.
- ^ "Simpson Springs Campground". blm.gov. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved 17 Feb 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "History of Simpson Springs". blm.gov. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07. Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 – via web.archive.org.
- ^ Jessop, Jaromy (30 Jul 2010). "Pony Express Trail Exploration Part VII: Simpson Springs". americantalesandtrails.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 1 Oct 2011.
- ^ Van Cott, John W. (1990). Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names: A Compilation. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-87480-345-7. OCLC 797284427.
- ^ "Simpson Springs". nps.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved 1 Oct 2011.
- ^ "Detailed timeline of events surrounding Josh Powell, Susan Cox Powell". Deseret News. Salt Lake City: Deseret Digital Media. 5 Feb 2012. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved 17 Feb 2018.
- ^ Reavy, Pat; Fidel, Steve; Leonard, Wendy (5 Feb 2012). "Tragic end for family — Josh Powell's final act of control kills him, 2 sons: Powell is husband of missing Utah woman Susan Powell". Deseret News. Salt Lake City: Deseret Digital Media. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved 17 Feb 2018.
External links
edit
- "Location on the Pony Express Trail with map". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 1 Oct 2011.
- "Simpson Springs Campground Information". Retrieved 1 Oct 2011.