The Sinfonietta, Op. 23, is a composition for orchestra by Austrian composer Alexander Zemlinsky.
Composition and performance
editThe work was composed in 1934, partly in response to a suggestion from Zemlinsky's publishers Universal Edition who had encouraged the composer to write “an orchestral work, short and practical in its requirements...”.[1] The work was first performed in Prague on 19 February 1935, conducted by Heinrich Jalowetz.[2] The composer himself conducted further performances in Vienna, Paris, Barcelona and Lausanne.[2] The American premiere was given on 29 December 1940 by the New York Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra conducted by Dimitri Mitropoulos.[1]
Structure and style
editThe work is in three movements:-
- Sehr lebhaft
- Ballade (Sehr gemessen)
- Rondo (Sehr lebhaft)
The Sinfonietta is a characteristic work of Zemlinsky's late style, with its clear-cut orchestration, predominantly contrapuntal textures and rhythmic energy characteristic of Neue Sachlichkeit.[citation needed]
The work has a performance duration of approximately 20 minutes.[2]
Instrumentation
editThe work is scored for an orchestra consisting of: two flutes (second doubling piccolo), two oboes (second doubling cor anglais), two clarinets (second doubling E flat clarinet), two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, timpani, percussion (xylophone, glockenspiel, cymbals, side drum, tom-tom, triangle, tambourine), harp, and strings.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Beaumont, Antony (2000). Zemlinsky. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0571169832.
- ^ a b c d Antony Beaumont: Foreword to published score (UE 35541).