Fang Shilong[a] SBS MBE PMW[3] (born Chan Kong-sang[b]; 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan,[c] is a Hong Kong actor, director, writer, producer, martial artist, and stuntman known for his slapstick - acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Before entering the film industry, he was one of the Seven Little Fortunes from the China Drama Academy at the Peking Opera School, where he studied acrobatics, martial arts, and acting. In a film career spanning more than sixty years, he has appeared in over 150 domestic and international movies. Chan is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential martial artists in the history of cinema.[4][5]
Yang Berbahagia Datuk Jackie Chan | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |||||||||||||||||||||
In office March 2013 – March 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 7 April 1954 British Hong Kong | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 2, including Jaycee Chan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Awards | Full list | ||||||||||||||||||||
Website | jackiechan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Musical career | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genres | |||||||||||||||||||||
Years active | 1962–present | ||||||||||||||||||||
Birth name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 陳港生 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 陈港生 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Chan the [Hong] Kong-born | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Stage name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 成龍 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 成龙 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Becoming the Dragon | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Real name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 房仕龍 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 房仕龙 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
After appearing in many Hong Kong films as a stuntman, Chan's first major breakthrough was the 1978 kung fu action comedy film Snake in the Eagle's Shadow. He then starred in similar kung fu action comedy films such as 1978's Drunken Master and 1980's The Young Master. In 1979, he made his directorial debut with The Fearless Hyena, which was a box office success. Throughout the 1980s, he was part of the "Three Dragons" along with Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao; the three starred in six Hong Kong films together.[6] 1983's Project A saw the official formation of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team and established Chan's signature style of elaborate, dangerous stunts combined with martial arts and slapstick humor, a style he further developed in a more modern setting with 1984's Wheels on Meals and 1985's Police Story. Rumble in the Bronx (1995), which had a successful worldwide theatrical run, brought Chan into the North American mainstream.[7][8] He gained international fame for portraying Chief Inspector Lee in the American buddy cop action comedy film Rush Hour (1998), a role he reprised in two sequels.
Chan continued to work both in Hollywood and in Hong Kong cinema, appearing in the Shanghai film series (2000-2003) with Owen Wilson, The Forbidden Kingdom (2008), which marked his first collaboration with fellow martial arts star Jet Li, The Karate Kid (2010), New Police Story (2004), Rob-B-Hood (2006), Shaolin (2011), and Police Story 2013 (2013). For CZ12 (2012), he earned two Guinness World Records for "Most Stunts Performed by a Living Actor" and "Most Credits in One Movie". His against type performances include Shinjuku Incident (2009) and The Foreigner (2017).[9][10] His voice acting work includes all three Chinese versions of Mulan (1998), the first three films in the Kung Fu Panda franchise (2008-2016), and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem (2023). The animated television series Jackie Chan Adventures (2000-2005) focuses on a fictionalized version of Chan.
Chan is one of the most recognizable and influential film personalities in the world, with a widespread global following in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres. He has received fame stars on the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars and the Hollywood Walk of Fame,[11][12] as well as an honorary Academy Award for his "extraordinary achievements" in film. Chan has been referenced in various pop songs, cartoons, films, and video games. He is an operatically trained vocalist and is also a Cantopop and Mandopop star, having released a number of music albums and sung many of the theme songs for the films in which he has starred. He is also a globally known philanthropist and has been named one of the top 10 most charitable celebrities by Forbes magazine.[13][14] In 2004, film scholar Andrew Willis stated that Chan was perhaps the "most recognized film star in the world."[15] In 2015, Forbes estimated his net worth to be $350 million, and as of 2016[update], he was the second-highest-paid actor in the world.[16][17]
Early life
Chan was born on 7 April 1954 in British Hong Kong as Chan Kong-sang[1][2] to Charles and Lee-Lee Chan, political refugees from the Chinese Civil War. In circa 1937, Chan's father, originally named Fang Daolong, briefly worked as a secret agent for Lieutenant General Dai Li, the chief spy in Kuomintang-ruled China.[18] For fear of being arrested by the communist government, Chan's father fled to British Hong Kong in the 1940s and changed his surname from Fang to Chan. Chan was his wife Chan Lee-lee's surname. Chan discovered his father's identity and changed his Chinese name to Fang Shilong (房仕龍) in the late 1990s, the name he would have been named according to his kin's genealogy book. Chan's ancestral roots are located in Wuhu, Anhui.[19][20][21][22]
Chan spent his formative years within the grounds of the French consul's residence in the Victoria Peak, British Hong Kong, as his father worked as a cook there.[23] Chan attended the Nah-Hwa Primary School on Hong Kong Island, where he failed his first year, after which his parents withdrew him from the school. In 1960, his father emigrated to Canberra, Australia to work as the head cook for the American embassy, and Chan was sent to the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera School run by Master Yu Jim-yuen.[23][24] Chan trained rigorously for the next decade, excelling in martial arts and acrobatics.[25] He eventually became part of the Seven Little Fortunes, a performance group made up of the school's best students, gaining the stage name Yuen Lo (元樓) in homage to his master. Chan became close friends with fellow group members Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao, and the three of them later became known as the Three Brothers or Three Dragons.[26] After entering the film industry, Chan along with Sammo Hung got the opportunity to train in hapkido under the grand master Jin Pal Kim, and Chan eventually attained a black belt.[27] As a martial artist, Chan is also skilled in multiple forms of Kung-fu.[28] He is also known to have trained in other martial art forms such as Karate, Judo, Taekwondo, and Jeet Kun Do.[29]
Chan joined his parents in Canberra, Australia in 1971, where he briefly attended Dickson College and worked as a construction worker.[30] A fellow builder named Jack took Chan under his wing, thus earning Chan the nickname of "Little Jack", later shortened to "Jackie", which has stuck with him ever since.[22]
Film career
1962–1975: Early small appearances
He began his film career by appearing in small roles at the age of five as a child actor. At age eight, he appeared with some of his fellow "Little Fortunes" in the film Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (1962) with Li Li-Hua playing his mother. The following year, the young actor appeared in extras of Yen Chun's 1964 film Liang Shan Po and Chu Ying Tai and had a small role in King Hu's 1966 film Come Drink with Me.[31] In 1971, after an appearance as an extra in another kung Fu film, A Touch of Zen, Chan was signed to Chu Mu's Great Earth Film Company.[32]
Chan appeared in the Bruce Lee film Fist of Fury (1972), both as an extra and as a stunt double for the Japanese villain Hiroshi Suzuki (portrayed by Chikara Hashimoto), particularly during the final fight scene where Lee kicks him and he flies through the air.[33][34] Chan again appeared in another Bruce Lee film, Enter the Dragon (1973), as a minor henchman who gets killed by Lee's character. Sammo Hung helped Chan get minor roles in both of the Bruce Lee films.[35] Chan also worked as a martial arts choreographer for John Woo's The Young Dragons (1974).[34]
1976–1980: Start-up leading roles
In 1976, Jackie Chan received a telegram from Willie Chan, a film producer in the Hong Kong film industry who had been impressed with Jackie's stunt choreography work. Willie Chan offered him an acting role in a film directed by Lo Wei. Lo saw Chan's performance in the John Woo film Hand of Death (1976) and planned to model him after Bruce Lee with the film New Fist of Fury.[32] His stage name was changed to 成龍 (literally "becoming the dragon",[18][2] Sing4 Lung4 in Jyutping[2] or rarely as Cheng Long in pinyin),[36] to emphasize his similarity to Bruce Lee, whose stage name meant "Lee the Little Dragon" in Chinese. (Note that "dragon" in Lee's name referred to Lee's birth year being the Dragon zodiac, not the Chinese dragon.) The film was unsuccessful because Chan was not accustomed to Lee's martial arts style. Despite the film's failure, Lo Wei continued producing films with similar themes, but with little improvement at the box office.[37]
Chan's first major breakthrough was the 1978 film Snake in the Eagle's Shadow, shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under a two-picture deal.[38] Director Yuen Woo-ping allowed Chan complete freedom over his stunt work. The film established the comedic kung fu genre, and proved refreshing to the Hong Kong audience.[39] The same year, Chan then starred in Drunken Master, which finally propelled him to mainstream success.[40]
Upon Chan's return to Lo Wei's studio, Lo tried to replicate the comedic approach of Drunken Master, producing and also showed new features at the time with Jackie as the Stunt Director Half a Loaf of Kung Fu and Spiritual Kung Fu.[22] He also gave Chan the opportunity to make his directorial debut in The Fearless Hyena. When Willie Chan left the company, he advised Jackie to decide for himself whether or not to stay with Lo Wei. During the shooting of Fearless Hyena Part II, Chan broke his contract and joined Golden Harvest, prompting Lo to blackmail Chan with triads, blaming Willie for his star's departure. The dispute was resolved with the help of fellow actor and director Jimmy Wang Yu, allowing Chan to stay with Golden Harvest.[38]
1980–1987: Commercial success in the action comedy genre
Willie Chan became Jackie's personal manager and firm friend, and remained so for over 30 years. He was instrumental in launching Chan's international career, beginning with his first forays into the American film industry in the 1980s. His first Hollywood film was The Big Brawl in 1980.[41][42] Chan then played a minor role in the 1981 film The Cannonball Run, which grossed over US$100 million worldwide.[43] Despite being largely ignored by North American audiences in favour of established American actors such as Burt Reynolds, Chan was impressed by the outtakes shown at the closing credits, inspiring him to include the same device in his future films.[citation needed]
After the commercial failure of The Protector in 1985, Chan temporarily abandoned his attempts to break into the US market, returning his focus to Hong Kong films.[37]
Back in Hong Kong, Chan's films began to reach a larger audience in East Asia, with early successes in the lucrative Japanese market including Drunken Master, The Young Master (1980) and Dragon Lord (1982).[44] The Young Master went on to beat previous box office records set by Bruce Lee and established Chan as Hong Kong cinema's top star. With Dragon Lord, he began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences,[45] including the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a loft and falls to the lower ground.[46]
Chan produced a number of action comedy films with his opera school friends Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao. The three co-starred together for the first time in 1983 in Project A, which introduced a dangerous stunt-driven style of martial arts that won it the Best Action Design Award at the third annual Hong Kong Film Awards.[47] Over the following two years, the "Three Brothers" appeared in Wheels on Meals and the original Lucky Stars trilogy.[48][49] In 1985, Chan made the first Police Story film, a crime action film in which Chan performed a number of dangerous stunts. It won Best Film at the 1986 Hong Kong Film Awards.[50] In 1986, Chan played "Asian Hawk", an Indiana Jones-esque character, in the film Armour of God. The film was Chan's biggest domestic box office success up to that point, grossing over HK$35 million.[51]
1988–1998: Acclaimed film sequels and Hollywood breakthrough
In 1988, Chan starred alongside Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao for the last time to date in the film Dragons Forever. Hung co-directed with Corey Yuen, and the villain in the film was played by Yuen Wah, both of whom were fellow graduates of the China Drama Academy.[citation needed]
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Chan starred in a number of successful sequels beginning with Project A Part II and Police Story 2, which won the award for Best Action Choreography at the 1989 Hong Kong Film Awards. This was followed by Armour of God II: Operation Condor, and Police Story 3: Super Cop, for which Chan won the Best Actor Award at the 1993 Golden Horse Film Festival. In 1994, Chan reprised his role as Wong Fei-hung in Drunken Master II, which was listed in Time Magazine's All-Time 100 Movies.[52] Another sequel, Police Story 4: First Strike, brought more awards and domestic box office success for Chan, but did not fare as well in foreign markets.[53]
By the mid-1990s, he was the most popular action movie star in Asia and Europe.[54] Up until January 1995, his films had grossed over HK$500 million (US$70 million) in Hong Kong[55] and ¥39 billion (US$415 million) in Japan,[44] while having sold over 33 million box office admissions in France, Germany, Italy and Spain up until then.[56] Despite his international success, he was not very successful in North America, where he had only two wide releases as a leading actor, The Big Brawl and The Protector, grossing US$9.51 million (US$32 million adjusted for inflation).[57] Despite this, there was a thriving North American home video market for Chan's Hong Kong films by the mid-1990s.[58]
Chan rekindled his Hollywood ambitions in the 1990s, but refused early offers to play villains in Hollywood films to avoid being typecast in future roles. For example, Sylvester Stallone offered him the role of Simon Phoenix, a criminal in the futuristic film Demolition Man. Chan declined and the role was taken by Wesley Snipes.[59]
Chan finally succeeded in establishing a foothold in the North American market in 1995 with a worldwide release of Rumble in the Bronx, attaining a cult following in the United States that was rare for Hong Kong movie stars.[60] The success of Rumble in the Bronx led to a 1996 release of Police Story 3: Super Cop in the United States under the title Supercop, which grossed a total of US$16,270,600. Chan's first huge blockbuster success came when he co-starred with Chris Tucker in the 1998 buddy cop action comedy Rush Hour,[61] grossing US$130 million in the United States alone.[38] This film made him a Hollywood star, after which he wrote his autobiography in collaboration with Jeff Yang entitled I Am Jackie Chan.
1999–2007: Fame in Hollywood and dramatization
In 1998, Chan released his final film for Golden Harvest, Who Am I?. After leaving Golden Harvest in 1999, he produced and starred alongside Shu Qi in Gorgeous, a romantic comedy that focused on personal relationships and featured only a few martial arts sequences.[63] Although Chan had left Golden Harvest in 1999, the company continued to produce and distribute for two of his films, Gorgeous (1999) and The Accidental Spy (2001). Chan then helped create a PlayStation game in 2000 called Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, to which he lent his voice and performed the motion capture.[64] He continued his Hollywood success in 2000 when he teamed up with Owen Wilson in the Western action comedy Shanghai Noon. A sequel, Shanghai Knights followed in 2003 and also featured his first on-screen fight scene with Donnie Yen.[65] He reunited with Chris Tucker for Rush Hour 2 (2001), which was an even bigger success than the original, grossing $347 million worldwide.[66] Chan experimented with the use of special effects and wirework for the fight scenes in his next two Hollywood films, The Tuxedo (2002) and The Medallion (2003), which were not as successful critically or commercially.[67] In 2004, he teamed up with Steve Coogan in Around the World in 80 Days, loosely based on Jules Verne's novel of the same name. In 2004, film scholar Andrew Willis stated that Chan was "perhaps" the "most recognized star in the world".[15]
Despite the success of the Rush Hour and Shanghai Noon films, Chan became frustrated with Hollywood over the limited range of roles and lack of control over the filmmaking process.[68] In response to Golden Harvest's withdrawal from the film industry in 2003, Chan started his own film production company, JCE Movies Limited (Jackie Chan Emperor Movies Limited) in association with Emperor Multimedia Group (EMG).[38] His films have since featured an increasing number of dramatic scenes while continuing to succeed at the box office; examples include New Police Story (2004), The Myth (2005) and the hit film Rob-B-Hood (2006).[69][70][71]
Chan's next release was the third instalment in the Rush Hour film series directed by Brett Ratner: Rush Hour 3 in August 2007. It grossed US$255 million.[72] However, it was a disappointment in Hong Kong, grossing only HK$3.5 million during its opening weekend.[73]
2008–present: New experiments and change in acting style
Filming of The Forbidden Kingdom, Chan's first on-screen collaboration with fellow Chinese actor Jet Li, was completed on 24 August 2007 and the movie was released in April 2008. The movie featured heavy use of effects and wires.[74][75] Chan voiced Master Monkey in Kung Fu Panda (released in June 2008), appearing with Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, and Angelina Jolie.[76] In addition, he has assisted Anthony Szeto in an advisory capacity for the writer-director's film Wushu, released on 1 May 2008. The film stars Sammo Hung and Wang Wenjie as father and son.[77]
In November 2007, Chan began filming Shinjuku Incident, a dramatic role featuring no martial arts sequences with director Derek Yee, which sees Chan take on the role of a Chinese immigrant in Japan.[78] The film was released on 2 April 2009. According to his blog, Chan discussed his wishes to direct a film after completing Shinjuku Incident, something he has not done for a number of years.[79] The film was expected to be the third in the Armour of God series, and had a working title of Armour of God III: Chinese Zodiac. The film was released on 12 December 2012.[80] Because the Screen Actors Guild did not go on strike, Chan started shooting his next Hollywood movie The Spy Next Door at the end of October in New Mexico.[81] In The Spy Next Door, Chan plays an undercover agent whose cover is blown when he looks after the children of his girlfriend. In Little Big Soldier, Chan stars alongside Leehom Wang as a soldier in the Warring States period in China. He is the lone survivor of his army and must bring a captured enemy soldier Leehom Wang to the capital of his province.
In 2010, he starred with Jaden Smith in The Karate Kid, a remake of the 1984 original.[82] This was Chan's first dramatic American film. He plays Mr. Han, a kung fu master and maintenance man who teaches Jaden Smith's character kung fu so he can defend himself from school bullies. His role in The Karate Kid won him the Favorite Buttkicker award at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards in 2011.[83] In Chan's next movie, Shaolin, he plays a supporting role as a cook of a temple instead of one of the major characters.
His 100th movie, 1911, was released on 26 September 2011. Chan was the co-director, executive producer, and lead star of the movie.[84] While Chan has directed over ten films over his career, this was his first directorial work since Who Am I? in 1998. 1911 premiered in North America on 14 October.[85]
While at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, Chan announced that he was retiring from action films citing that he was getting too old for the genre. He later clarified that he would not be completely retiring from action films, but would be performing fewer stunts and taking care of his body more.[86]
In 2013, Chan starred in Police Story 2013, a reboot of the Police Story franchise directed by Ding Sheng, and it was released in China at the end of 2013. Chan's next film Dragon Blade was released in early 2015 and co-starred Hollywood actors John Cusack and Adrien Brody. In 2015, Chan was awarded the title of "Datuk" by Malaysia as he helped Malaysia to boost its tourism, especially in Kuala Lumpur where he previously shot his films.[87][88] In early 2017, Chan's new film titled Kung Fu Yoga, a Chinese-Indian project, which also starred Disha Patani, Sonu Sood and Amyra Dastur, was released. The film reunited Chan with director Stanley Tong, who directed a number of Chan's films in the 1990s. Upon release, the film was a huge success at the box office, and became the 5th highest-grossing film in China, one month after its release. In 2016, he teamed up with Johnny Knoxville and starred in his own production Skiptrace.
Chan starred in the 2016 action-comedy Railroad Tigers and the 2017 action-thriller The Foreigner, an Anglo-Chinese production. He also starred in the 2017 science fiction film Bleeding Steel. He then teamed up with John Cena and starred in the 2023 Chinese-American co-production Hidden Strike.[citation needed]
His films had collectively grossed HK$1.14 billion (US$147 million) at the Hong Kong box office up until 2010,[89] over US$72 million in South Korea between 1991 and 2010,[90] and ¥48.4 billion (US$607 million) in Japan up until 2012.[44] In Europe, his films collectively sold about 84 million tickets between 1973 and 2010.[56] As of 2021[update], his films have grossed over CN¥14 billion (US$2.17 billion) in China,[91] and US$1.84 billion[92] (more than US$2.44 billion adjusted for inflation) in the United States and Canada.[57] As of 2018[update], 48 of his films have collectively grossed more than US$5 billion at the worldwide box office.[92]
Other works
Music
Chan had vocal lessons while at the Peking Opera School in his childhood. He began producing records professionally in the 1980s and has gone on to become a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He has released 20 albums since 1984 and has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Taiwanese and English. He often sings the theme songs of his films, which play over the closing credits. Chan's first musical recording was "Kung Fu Fighting Man", the theme song played over the closing credits of The Young Master (1980).[93] At least 10 of these recordings have been released on soundtrack albums for the films.[94][95] His Cantonese song "Story of a Hero" (英雄故事) (theme song of Police Story) was selected by the Royal Hong Kong Police and incorporated into their recruitment advertisement in 1994.[96]
Chan voiced the character of Shang in the Chinese release of the Walt Disney animated feature Mulan (1998). He also performed the song "I'll Make a Man Out of You", for the film's soundtrack. For the US release, the speaking voice was performed by BD Wong and the singing voice was done by Donny Osmond. He also collaborated with Ani DiFranco on "Unforgettable".[97]
In 2007, Chan recorded and released "We Are Ready", the official one-year countdown song to the 2008 Summer Olympics which he performed at a ceremony marking the one-year countdown to the 2008 Summer Paralympics.[98] Chan also released one of the two official Olympics albums, Official Album for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games – Jackie Chan's Version, which featured a number of special guest appearances.[99] Chan performed "Hard to Say Goodbye" along with Andy Lau, Liu Huan and Wakin Chau, at the 2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.[100]
Academia
Chan received his honorary Doctorate of Social Science degree in 1996 from the Hong Kong Baptist University.[101] In 2009, he received another honorary doctorate from the University of Cambodia,[102][103] and has also been awarded an honorary professorship by the Savannah College of Art and Design in Hong Kong in 2008.[104]
Chan is currently a faculty member of the School of Hotel and Tourism Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University,[105] where he teaches the subject of tourism management. As of 2015[update], he also serves as the Dean of the Jackie Chan Film and Television Academy under the Wuhan Institute of Design and Sciences.[106]
Personal life
In 1982, Chan married Joan Lin, a Taiwanese actress. Their son, singer and actor Jaycee Chan, was born that same year.[68]
Chan had an extra-marital affair with Elaine Ng Yi-Lei and has a daughter Etta Ng Chok Lam by her, born on 18 January 1999. It turned into a scandal within the media. Although he reportedly gave Elaine HK$70,000 each month for her living expenses and HK$600,000 when she moved to Shanghai, the transactions were later claimed to be nonexistent by her lawyer.[107][108][109][110]
Despite regretting the results of the affair, Chan said he had "only committed a fault that many men in the world commit".[111][112][113] During the incident, Elaine stated she would take care of her daughter without Chan.[114]
Chan speaks Cantonese, Mandarin, English, and American Sign Language and also speaks some German, Korean, Japanese, Spanish, and Thai.[115] Chan is an avid football fan and supports the Hong Kong national football team, the England national football team, and Manchester City.[116]
He is a fan of the Italian duo Bud Spencer and Terence Hill, from whom he was inspired for his movies.[117]
Stunts and screen persona
Chan has performed most of his own stunts throughout his film career, which are choreographed by the Jackie Chan Stunt Team. The team was established in 1983, and Chan has used them in all his subsequent films to make choreographing easier, given his understanding of each member's abilities.[118] Chan and his team undertake many of the stunts performed by other characters in his films, shooting the scenes so that their faces are obscured.[119]
In the early 1980s, Jackie Chan began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences in films such as The Young Master (1980)[120] and especially Dragon Lord (1982),[121] which featured a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most takes required for a single scene, with 2900 takes,[122] and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a backflip off a loft and falls to the lower ground.[123] In 1983, Project A saw the official formation of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team and added elaborate, dangerous stunts to the fights and typical slapstick humor; at one point, Chan falls from the top of a clock tower through a series of fabric canopies. Critics have compared his comedic stunts in Project A to Buster Keaton, who was also known to perform his own stunts, although Chan himself had not watched Keaton's films until years after Project A released; according to Chan, Project A was an evolution of the action stunt work he had been doing in earlier kung Fu comedy films since The Young Master.[120]
Police Story (1985) contained many large-scale action scenes, including an opening sequence featuring a car chase through a shanty town, Chan stopping a double-decker bus with his service revolver and a climactic fight scene in a shopping mall. This final scene earned the film the nickname "Glass Story" by the crew, due to the huge number of panes of sugar glass that were broken. During a stunt in this last scene, in which Chan slides down a pole from several stories up, the lights covering the pole had heated it considerably, resulting in Chan suffering second-degree burns, particularly to his hands, as well as a back injury and dislocation of his pelvis upon landing.[124] Chan performed similarly elaborate stunts in numerous other films, such as several Police Story sequels, Project A Part II, the Armour of God series, Dragons Forever, Drunken Master II, Rumble in the Bronx, and the Rush Hour series, among others.
The dangerous nature of his stunts makes it difficult to get insurance, especially in the United States where his stunt work is contractually limited.[119] Chan holds the Guinness World Record for "Most Stunts by a Living Actor", which emphasizes that "no insurance company will underwrite Chan's productions in which he performs all his own stunts".[125]
Chan has been injured frequently when attempting stunts; many of them have been shown as outtakes or as bloopers during the closing credits of his films. He came closest to death filming Armour of God when he fell from a tree and fractured his skull. Over the years, he has dislocated his pelvis and also broken numerous parts of his body, including his fingers, toes, nose, both cheekbones, hips, sternum, neck, ankle, and ribs.[126][127] Promotional materials for Rumble in the Bronx emphasized that he performed all of the stunts, and one version of the movie poster even diagrammed his many injuries.
Chan created his screen persona as a response to the late Bruce Lee and the numerous imitators who appeared before and after Lee's death. Lee's characters were typically stern, morally upright heroes. In contrast, Chan plays well-meaning, slightly foolish regular men, often at the mercy of their friends, girlfriends, or families, who always triumph in the end despite the odds.[22] Additionally, he has stated that he deliberately styles his movement to be the opposite of Lee's: where Lee held his arms wide, Chan holds his tight to the body; where Lee was loose and flowing, Chan is tight and choppy. Despite the success of the Rush Hour series, Chan has stated that he is not a fan of it since he neither appreciates the action scenes in the movie nor understands American humor.[128]
American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino classified Chan's style of acting and filmmaking as physical comedy, and considered him one of the greatest in the genre.[54] British filmmaker Edgar Wright describes Jackie Chan as an "expressive" visual performer with an everyman persona. He notes that, in contrast to other action heroes (such as Bruce Lee, Sylvester Stallone, Clint Eastwood or Arnold Schwarzenegger), Chan presents himself as a loveable "goofball" underdog who overcomes the odds with almost "superhuman" acrobatic stunts and fighting abilities.[129]
In the 2000s, the ageing Chan grew tired of being typecast as an action hero, prompting him to act with more emotion in his latest films.[130] In New Police Story, he portrayed a character suffering from alcoholism and mourning his murdered colleagues.[94] To further shed the image of a "nice guy", Chan played an antihero for the first time in Rob-B-Hood starring as Thongs, a burglar with gambling problems.[131] Chan plays a low-level gangster in 2009's Shinjuku Incident, a serious drama set in Tokyo about unsavory characters.[132]
Legacy
Chan has received global recognition for his film acting and stunt work. His accolades include the Innovator Award from the American Choreography Awards and a lifetime achievement award from the Taurus World Stunt Awards.[133] He has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars.[134] In addition, Chan has also been honored by placing his hand and footprints at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.[135] Despite considerable box office success in Asia, Chan's Hollywood films have been criticized with regard to their action choreography. Reviewers of Rush Hour 2, The Tuxedo, and Shanghai Knights noted the toning down of Chan's fighting scenes, citing less intensity compared to his earlier films.[136][137][138] The comedic value of his films is questioned; some critics stating that they can be childish at times.[139] Chan was awarded the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1989 and the Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS) in 1999.[140][141]
When American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino presented Chan with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1995 MTV Movie Awards, Tarantino described Chan as "one of the best filmmakers the world has ever known" and "one of the greatest physical comedians since sound came into film."[54]
In 2001, he was inducted into the Martial Arts History Museum Hall of Fame.[142]
Cultural impact
Film industry
Numerous films from around the world have taken inspiration from Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography. Examples include The Matrix and Kill Bill (both choreographed by his former colleague Yuen Woo-ping), the Kung Fu Panda series (where he also voiced Monkey), The Raid: Redemption (2011) from Indonesian cinema, Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014), the John Wick series, Atomic Blonde (2017), Marvel Cinematic Universe films such as Black Panther (2018) and Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021), the DC Extended Universe film Birds of Prey (2020), and the Netflix film Extraction (2020).[143] British filmmaker Edgar Wright cited Chan as an influence and said that, "No matter how many people try and rip off Jackie Chan movies, there's something which they can't rip off which is Jackie Chan himself."[129] Tom Holland also cited Chan as an influence on several action scenes in Uncharted (2022), noting Chan's use of his surroundings to fight people in unique ways.[144][non-primary source needed][145]
In popular culture and media
Chan has been the subject of Ash's song "Kung Fu", Heavy Vegetable's "Jackie Chan Is a Punk Rocker", Leehom Wang's "Long Live Chinese People", as well as in "Jackie Chan" by Frank Chickens, and television shows Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!, Celebrity Deathmatch and Family Guy.[citation needed]
He has been cited as the inspiration for manga and anime such as Dragon Ball, which was particularly inspired by Drunken Master,[146][147][148] and the fight scenes in Jackie Chan movies;[149][150] the show pays homage with a character by the alias "Jackie Chun".[151] Toriyama said he had a young Jackie Chan in mind for a live-action Goku, stating that "nobody could play Goku but him."[152] Chan himself was a fan of the series, and had expressed some interest in adapting Dragon Ball into a live-action film, but said it would require "a lot of amazing special effects and an enormous budget."[153]
The parkour movement was also inspired by Chan.[154][155]
A number of video games have been based on, or featured, Jackie Chan. His film Wheels on Meals (called Spartan X in Japan) spawned the hit 1984 beat 'em up arcade game Spartan X (released as Kung-Fu Master in Western markets), and its sequel Spartan X 2 for the Nintendo Famicom console. Spartan X laid the foundations for the beat 'em up genre,[156][157] and inspired other games including Super Mario Bros. (1985)[158][159] and Street Fighter (1987).[160][161] Jackie Chan's Action Kung Fu was released in 1990 for the PC-Engine and Nintendo Entertainment System. In 1995, Chan was featured in the arcade game Jackie Chan The Kung-Fu Master. A series of Japanese video games were released on the MSX computer by Pony, based on several of Chan's films (Project A, Project A 2, Police Story, The Protector and Wheels on Meals). Other games based on Jackie Chan include Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, Jackie Chan Adventures and Jackie Chan J-Mat Fitness.[162] Chan also inspired video game characters such as Lei Wulong in Tekken and the fighting-type Pokémon Hitmonchan.[163][164][165]
On 25 June 2013, Chan responded to a hoax Facebook page created a few days earlier that alleged he had died. He said that several people contacted him to congratulate him on his recent engagement, and soon thereafter contacted him again to ask if he was still alive. He posted a Facebook message, commenting: "If I died, I would probably tell the world!"[166][167]
In 2015, a made-up word inspired by Chan's description of his hair during an interview for a commercial, duang, became an internet viral meme particularly in China. The Chinese character for the word is a composite of two characters of Chan's name.[168]
A wax figure of Jackie Chan was revealed at Madame Tussauds New York in 2020.[169] [170]
Public image
Jackie Chan has a sponsorship deal with Mitsubishi Motors that has resulted in the appearance of Mitsubishi cars in a number of his films. Furthermore, Mitsubishi launched a limited series of Evolution cars personally customized by Chan.[171][172][173]
Chan was also the primary catalyst for the creation of review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, whose founder Senh Duong was his fan and created the website after collecting all the reviews of Chan's Hong Kong action movies as they were being released in the United States. In anticipation for Rush Hour, Chan's first major Hollywood crossover, he coded the website in two weeks and the site went live shortly before the release of Rush Hour.[174][175]
Chan says he has always wanted to be a role model to children, and has remained popular with them due to his good-natured acting style. He has generally refused to play villains and has been very restrained in using swear words in his films – he persuaded the director of Rush Hour to take "fuck" out of the script.[176] Chan's greatest regret in life is not having received a proper education,[177] inspiring him to fund educational institutions around the world. He funded the construction of the Jackie Chan Science Centre at the Australian National University[178] and the establishment of schools in poor regions of China.[179]
Chan is a spokesperson for the Government of Hong Kong, appearing in public service announcements. In a Clean Hong Kong commercial, he urged the people of Hong Kong to be more considerate with regards to littering, a problem that has been widespread for decades.[180] Furthermore, in an advertisement promoting nationalism, he gave a short explanation of the March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.[181] When Hong Kong Disneyland opened in 2005, Chan participated in the opening ceremony.[182] In the United States, Chan appeared alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in a government advert to combat copyright infringement and made another public service announcement with Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca to encourage people, especially Asian people, to join the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.[183]
Cultural honors and depictions
In November 2013, a statue of Chan was unveiled in front of what is now known as the JC Film Gallery, which opened in the spring of 2014.[184]
On 1 February 2015, Chan was awarded the honour of Knight Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia Tuanku Abdul Halim in conjunction with the country's Federal Territory Day. It carries the title of Datuk in Malaysia.[185][186]
Political views and criticisms
Chan's views on Hong Kong politics have gradually shifted from a pro-democratic stance in the 1990s to a pro-Beijing stance since the 2010s. Since 2013,[187] Chan has been a pro-China politician, having served two terms as a delegate to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, China's political advisory body[188][189][190] and, in 2021, expressing his desire to join the Chinese Communist Party.[191][192]
In 1989, Chan performed at the Concert for Democracy in China in support of democratic movement during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests; by 2021, in contrast, he expressed his desire to join the Chinese Communist Party.[193][189] According to Chan, he wanted to be a Party member but his moral failings make him unqualified.[194] Chan stated that he can "see the greatness of the CCP" and his view that "[i]t will deliver what it says, and what it promises in less than 100 years, but only a few decades."[194]
During a news conference in Shanghai on 28 March 2004, Chan referred to the recently concluded Republic of China 2004 presidential election in Taiwan, in which Democratic Progressive Party candidates Chen Shui-bian and Annette Lu were re-elected as president and vice-president, as "the biggest joke in the world".[195] A Taiwanese legislator and senior member of the DPP, Parris Chang, called for the government of Taiwan to ban Around the World in 80 Days.[196] Police and security personnel separated Chan from scores of protesters shouting "Jackie Chan, get out" when he arrived at Taipei airport in June 2008.[197]
Referring to his participation in the torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Chan spoke out against demonstrators who disrupted the relay several times attempting to draw attention to a wide-ranging number of grievances against the Chinese government. He warned that "publicity seekers" planning to stop him from carrying the Olympic Torch "not get anywhere near" him. Chan also argued that the Olympics coverage that year would "provide another way for us to tell the world about Chinese culture."[198]
In 2009, Chan was named an "anti-drug ambassador" by the Chinese government, actively taking part in anti-drug campaigns and supporting President Hu Jintao's declaration that illegal drugs should be eradicated, and their users punished severely. In 2014, when his own son Jaycee was arrested for cannabis use, he said that he was "angry", "shocked", "heartbroken" and "ashamed" of his son. He also remarked, "I hope all young people will learn a lesson from Jaycee and stay far from the harm of drugs. I say to Jaycee that you have to accept the consequences when you do something wrong."[199]
On 18 April 2009, during a panel discussion at the annual Boao Forum for Asia, he questioned whether or not broad freedom is a good thing.[200] Noting the strong tensions in Hong Kong and Taiwan, he said, "I'm gradually beginning to feel that we Chinese need to be controlled. If we're not being controlled, we'll just do what we want."[201][202] Chan's comments prompted angry responses from several prominent figures in Taiwan and Hong Kong.[203][204] A spokesman later said Chan was referring to freedom in the entertainment industry, rather than in Chinese society at large.[205]
In December 2012, Chan caused outrage when he criticized Hong Kong as a "city of protest", suggesting that demonstrators' rights in Hong Kong should be limited.[206] The same month, in an interview with Phoenix TV, Chan stated that the United States was the "most corrupt" country in the world,[207] which in turn angered parts of the online community.[207][208] Other articles situated Chan's comments in the context of his career and life in the United States, including his "embrace of the American film market"[208] and his seeking asylum in the United States from Hong Kong triads.[209]
From 2013 to 2023, Chan served two terms as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, representing the "Literature and Arts" sector.[210][211]
In April 2016, Chan was named in the Panama Papers.[212] While Chan was not accused of engaging in illegal activity per se, he was listed as having up to six different offshore accounts, likely for the purposes of serving as tax shelters.[213]
In 2019, Chan criticized Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests,[214] saying that the "'Five-starred Red Flag' is respected everywhere around the world."[215] He also supports the National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation.[216]
Entrepreneurship and philanthropy
In addition to his film production and distribution company, JCE Movies Limited, Jackie Chan owns or co-owns the production companies JC Group China, Jackie & Willie Productions[217] (with Willie Chan) and Jackie & JJ Productions.[218] Chan has also put his name to Jackie Chan Theater International, a cinema chain in China, co-run by Hong Kong company Sparkle Roll Group Ltd. The first—Jackie Chan-Yaolai International Cinema—opened in February 2010, and is claimed to be the largest cinema complex in China, with 17 screens and 3,500 seats. Chan expressed his hopes that the size of the venue would afford young, non-commercial directors the opportunity to have their films screened. Fifteen further cinemas in the chain were planned for 2010,[needs update] throughout Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with a potential total of 65 cinemas throughout the country proposed.[219]
In 2004, Chan launched his own line of clothing, which bears a Chinese dragon logo and the English word "Jackie", or the initials "JC".[220] Chan also has a number of other branded businesses. His sushi restaurant chain, Jackie's Kitchen, has outlets throughout Hong Kong, as well as seven in South Korea, with plans to open another in Las Vegas. Jackie Chan's Cafe has outlets in Beijing, Singapore, and the Philippines. Other ventures include Jackie Chan Signature Club gyms (a partnership with California Fitness), and a line of chocolates, cookies and nutritional oatcakes.[221] With each of his businesses, a percentage of the profits goes to various charities, including the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation.
In 2016, Chan partnered with Asian Le Mans Series champion David Cheng to form a racing team in the series and the FIA World Endurance Championship. The two met in March 2015 and Chan told Cheng about his interest in motorsports and raised the possibility of starting a team.[222] Together, the two formed Baxi DC Racing Alpine, the first mainland China-based operation in WEC. In October, leading into the 2016–17 Asian Le Mans Series season, the team was rebranded to Jackie Chan DC Racing and raced with liveries promoting Chan's movie Kung Fu Yoga.[223] At the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans, the team became the first Chinese team to win its class (LMP2).[224]
Chan is a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, and has championed charitable works and causes. He has campaigned for conservation and against animal abuse, and has promoted disaster relief efforts for floods in mainland China and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[24][225]
In June 2006, citing his admiration of the efforts made by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates to help those in need, Chan pledged the donation of half his assets to charity upon his death.[226] On 10 March 2008, Chan was the guest of honour for the launch, by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, of the Jackie Chan Science Centre at the John Curtin School of Medical Research of the Australian National University. Chan is also a supporter and ambassador of Save China's Tigers, which aims to save the endangered South China tiger through breeding and releasing them into the wild.[227] Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Chan donated RMB ¥10 million to help those in need. In addition, he planned to make a film about the Chinese earthquake to raise money for survivors.[228] In response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Chan and fellow Hong Kong-based celebrities, including American rapper MC Jin, headlined a special three-hour charity concert, titled Artistes 311 Love Beyond Borders, on 1 April 2011 to help with Japan's disaster recovery effort.[229][230] The 3-hour concert raised over $3.3 million.[231] In January 2017, Chan donated $65,000 to help flood victims in Thailand.[232]
Chan founded the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988 to offer scholarship and active help to Hong Kong's young people and provide aid to victims of natural disaster or illness.[14] In 2005, Chan created the Dragon's Heart Foundation to help children and the elderly in remote areas of China by building schools, providing books, fees, and uniforms for children; the organisation expanded its reach to Europe in 2011.[233][234] The foundation also provides for the elderly with donations of warm clothing, wheelchairs, and other items.
Endorsements
One product which Chan had endorsed in China was the "Little Tyrant" ("小霸王") produced by Subor, a Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clone marketed as a "learning machine" to circumvent China's then-ban on video game consoles.[235] In 2010, Chan served as brand ambassador for Kaspersky Lab's antivirus software in Asia.[236]
There is an urban legend called the Jackie Chan curse.[237][238][239] ABC News reported in 2010 that the legend originated because "A slew of products sold in China bearing his name, smile and seal of approval have proven defective, prone to explosion, and in one case, potentially damaging to consumers' health." This led to a belief that any product or company which was endorsed by Jackie Chan would suffer setbacks.[240] In 2016 the failure of fitness chain California Fitness was blamed on the curse.[241] The curse was again invoked in 2021 when Evergrande Group suffered major losses following Chan's promotion of Evergrande Spring brand bottled water.[242] However, Jackie Chan has also endorsed a number of products and companies which have not had issues.[243]
Filmography
Discography
Awards and nominations
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (November 2023) |
Award | Year | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | 2016 | Academy Honorary Award | Awarded for his "extraordinary achievements" in film | Won |
American Choreography Awards | 2002 | Innovator Award | — | |
ASEAN International Film Festival and Awards | 2015 | ASEAN Inspiration Award | ||
Asia Pacific Film Festival | 1993 | Lifetime Achievement Award | ||
2005 | Special Jury Award | |||
2010 | Outstanding Achievement Award | |||
Behind the Voice Actors Awards | 2012 | Best Voice Ensemble in a feature film | Kung Fu Panda 2 | |
Beijing Student Film Festival | 2005 | Best Actor | New Police Story | Nominated |
2013 | Guns and Roses | |||
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards | 1999 | Favorite Duo – Action/Adventure | Rush Hour | Won |
2001 | Favorite Action Team | Shanghai Noon | Nominated | |
Britannia Awards | 2019 | Albert R. Broccoli Britannia Award | Awarded for Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment | Won |
Cinequest Film Festival | 1998 | Maverick Spirit Award | — | |
Daytime Emmy Awards | 2002 | Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program | Jackie Chan Adventures | Nominated |
Fant-Asia Film Festival | 1997 | Best Asian Film | Drunken Master II | Won |
Golden Bauhinia Awards | 1999 | Best Actor | Who Am I? | Nominated |
2005 | New Police Story | |||
Golden Horse Film Festival | 1984 | Best Leading Actor | Project A | |
1987 | Best Director | Project A Part II | ||
Special Award | — | Won | ||
1989 | Best Leading Actor | Miracles | Nominated | |
1991 | Special Achievement Award | — | Won | |
1992 | Best Leading Actor | Police Story 3 | ||
1993 | Crime Story | Won | ||
Best Action Choreography | Nominated | |||
1995 | Rumble in the Bronx | |||
1999 | Gorgeous | |||
2001 | The Accidental Spy | |||
2013 | Chinese Zodiac | Won | ||
Golden Phoenix Awards | 1993 | Outstanding Contribution Award | — | |
2005 | ||||
Golden Rooster Awards | Best Actor | New Police Story | ||
Hamilton Behind the Camera Awards | 2013 | Best Action Choreography | Chinese Zodiac | Nominated |
Hollywood Film Festival | 1999 | Actor of the Year | — | Won |
Hong Kong Film Awards | 1983 | Best Action Choreography | Dragon Lord | Nominated |
1985 | Best Actor | Project A | ||
1986 | Best Director | Police Story | ||
Best Actor | Heart of Dragon | |||
Police Story | ||||
1989 | Best Picture | Rouge | Won | |
1990 | Best Actor | Miracles | Nominated | |
Best Action Choreography | Won | |||
1993 | Best Actor | Police Story 3 | Nominated | |
1994 | Crime Story | |||
Best Action Choreography | ||||
1996 | Rumble in the Bronx | Won | ||
1997 | Best Actor | Police Story 4: First Strike | Nominated | |
1999 | Best Action Choreography | Who Am I? | Won | |
2000 | Gorgeous | Nominated | ||
2005 | Professional Achievement Award | — | Won | |
Best Actor | New Police Story | Nominated | ||
Best Action Choreography | Won | |||
2006 | Best Original Film Song | The Myth | Nominated | |
Best Action Choreography | ||||
2007 | Rob-B-Hood | |||
2013 | Chinese Zodiac | Won | ||
2016 | Dragon Blade | Nominated | ||
Huabiao Film Awards | 2013 | Outstanding Abroad Actor | Chinese Zodiac | |
Huading Award | 2012 | Outstanding Achievement | — | Won |
2013 | Best Actor in a Motion picture | Chinese Zodiac | Nominated | |
2015 | Best Action Choreography for motion pictures | Dragon Blade | Won | |
Best Vocal Performance for a Theme Song | ||||
2018 | Best Actor in a Motion picture | The Foreigner | Nominated | |
Hundred Flowers Awards | 2006 | Best Actor | New Police Story | |
2014 | Chinese Zodiac | |||
IIFA Awards | 2000 | Special Award | Awarded for Global Impact | Won |
Kid's Choice Awards | 2002 | Favorite Male Action Hero | Rush Hour 2 | |
Favorite Male Movie Star | ||||
2003 | Favorite Male Butt Kicker | The Tuxedo | ||
Favorite Movie Actor | Nominated | |||
2011 | Favorite Butt Kicker | The Karate Kid | Won | |
Macau International Movie Festival | 2013 | Golden Lotus Awards for Best Director | Chinese Zodiac | |
Golden Lotus Awards for Best Picture | Nominated | |||
MTV Movie Awards | 1995 | Lifetime Achievement Award | — | Won |
1996 | Best Fight | Rumble in the Bronx | Nominated | |
1997 | Police Story 4: First Strike | |||
1999 | Best Fight (shared with Chris Tucker) | Rush Hour | ||
Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Chris Tucker) | Won | |||
2002 | Best On-Screen Team (shared with Chris Tucker) | Rush Hour 2 | Nominated | |
Best Fight (shared with Chris Tucker) | Won | |||
2003 | Best On-Screen Team (shared with Owen Wilson) | Shanghai Knights | Nominated | |
2008 | Best Fight (shared with Chris Tucker and Sun Mingming) | Rush Hour 3 | ||
Montreal World Film Festival | 2001 | Grand Prix des Amériques | — | Won |
Online Film & Television Awards | 2019 | OFTA Film Hall of Fame | ||
People's Choice Awards | 2008 | Favorite on Screen Match-up (shared with Chris Tucker) | Rush Hour 3 | Nominated |
2011 | Favorite On-Screen Team (shared with Jaden Smith) | The Karate Kid | ||
2011 | Favorite Action Star | — | Won | |
Shanghai International Film Festival | 2005 | Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema | ||
Teen Choice Awards | 2002 | Choice Chemistry (shared with Chris Tucker) | Rush Hour 2 | Nominated |
2008 | Choice Movie Actor: Action Adventure | The Forbidden Kingdom | ||
The Asian Awards | 2014 | Fellowship Award | — | Won |
World Stunt Awards | 2002 | Taurus Honorary Award |
International honours and recognition
- United Kingdom :
- Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) (1989)
- Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
- Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2015)[244]
- 2002 motion pictures star at 6801 Hollywood Boulevard on the Walk of Fame.[245]
- The Jackie Chan Action Movie Awards, held at the Shanghai International Film Festival since 2015, is named after Jackie Chan.[246][247][248]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b "Biography". Jackie Chan's Website. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d Yang, Jeff (17 January 2013). "Why Did Jackie Chan Body Slam America?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Panglima Mahkota Wilayah". MalaysianReview.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ^ "How Jackie Chan changed action cinema forever". 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Why Jackie Chan is the best action star of all time". 12 October 2020.
- ^ https://www.cbr.com/best-jackie-chan-movies-ranked/
- ^ Meyers, Chris (29 February 1996). "Jackie Chan Rumbles in the U.S.A.". The Daily Utah Chronicle. p. 14. Retrieved 18 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rumble in the Bronx (1996)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ Stokes, Lisa Odham; Braaten, Rachel (15 January 2020). Historical Dictionary of Hong Kong Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2062-0.
- ^ https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2017/10/12/the-foreigner-review-jackie-chans-american-comeback-is-a-winner/
- ^ "Jackie Chan Goes To The Oscars – ETHOZ". ETHOZ. 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Biography – life, family, children, parents, name, story, school, mother, young". notablebiographies.com.
- ^ "Jackie Chan & the business of philanthropy | Lifestyle Business | Philippine Star". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ a b Gluckman, Ron (22 June 2011). "Jackie Chan: Philanthropy's Hardest Working Man". Forbes. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ a b Willis, Andrew (2004). Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond. Manchester University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-7190-5645-1.
- ^ Mandle, Chris. "Jackie Chan in second place in Forbes' Highest Paid Actors list after magazine includes actors working outside US movie industry", The Independent, published 4 August 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Jackie Chan is Named the Second Highest-Paid Actor in the World!". WORLD OF BUZZ.
- ^ a b 張婉婷 (director) (2003). Traces of a Dragon: Jackie Chan and His Lost Family (documentary). Archived from the original on 10 March 2022.
- ^ "成龙芜湖认亲首次见到同父兄弟 引当地轰动(图)". China News Service. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (17 March 2003). "A Family Lost and Found". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ Chengyan (2013). "Jackie Chan visited his lost family in Anhui". Sina Corp. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Jackie Chan – Actor and Stuntman". BBC. 24 July 2001. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Biography of Jackie Chan". Biography. Tiscali. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Jackie Chan Battles Illegal Wildlife Trade". Celebrity Values. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Biography of Jackie Chan". StarPulse. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Seven Little Fortunes". Feature article. LoveAsianFilm. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan's Hapkido Master". Web-vue.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ Raymond, Charles Nicholas (28 August 2022). "Jackie Chan's Fighting Style & Martial Arts Background Explained". ScreenRant. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "7 Reasons Why Jackie Chan Is One Of The Biggest Martial Arts Superstars In History". Evolve Daily. 1 November 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Boogs, Monika (7 March 2002). "Jackie Chan's tears for 'greatest' mother". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Come Drink With Me (1966)". Database entry. Hong Kong Cinemagic. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b Who Am I?, Star file: Jackie Chan (DVD). Universe Laser, Hong Kong. 1998.
- ^ Thomas, Bruce (23 February 2012). Bruce Lee: Fighting Spirit. Pan Macmillan. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-283-07081-5. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ a b Havis, Richard James (3 October 2021). "Being a stunt double for Bruce Lee made Jackie Chan want to be a star". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Boutwell, Malcolm (7 July 2015). "Those Amazing Bruce Lee Film Stunts". ringtalk.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ lily. "Jackie Chan: Chinese Kung Fu Superstar". ChinaA2Z.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Jackie Chan, a martial arts success story". Biography. Fighting Master. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Jackie Chan Biography (an Asian perspective)". Biography. Ng Kwong Loong (JackieChanMovie.com). Archived from the original on 2 April 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Pollard, Mark. "Snake in the Eagle's Shadow". Movie review. Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Pollard, Mark. "Drunken Master". Movie review. Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "The Big Brawl". Variety. 31 December 1979. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
- ^ Clouse, Robert; Jing, Wong (2010). Jackie Chan Double Feature (DVD). Los Angeles, California: Shout! Factory LLC. Event occurs at The Big Brawl. SF 14160.
- ^ Rovin, Jeff (1997). The Essential Jackie Chan Source Book. Simon and Schuster. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4391-3711-6.
- ^ a b c 【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第12回:日本での興行収入. KungFu Tube (in Japanese). 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Dragon Lord". Love HK Film. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Everitt, David (16 August 1996). "Kicking and Screening: Wheels on Meals, Armour of God, Police Story, and more are graded with an eye for action". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Project A Review". Film review. Hong Kong Cinema. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Sammo Hung Profile". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 29 May 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Yuen Biao Profile". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Mills, Phil. "Police Story (1985)". Film review. Dragon's Den. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Armour of God". jackiechanmovie.com. 2006. Archived from the original on 3 September 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Drunken Master II – All-Time 100 Movies". Time. 12 February 2005. Archived from the original on 11 July 2005. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Kozo. "Police Story 4 review". Film review. LoveHKFilm. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b c Meyers, Chris (29 February 1996). "Jackie Chan Rumbles in the U.S.A.". The Daily Utah Chronicle. p. 14. Retrieved 18 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Elley, Derek (23 January 1995). "More Than 'The Next Bruce Lee'". Variety.
- ^ a b Soyer, Renaud (4 February 2014). "Jackie Chan Box Office". Box Office Story (in French). Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Jackie Chan Movie Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Asian". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 21 February 1996. p. 2 (Section E). Retrieved 19 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dickerson, Jeff (4 April 2002). "Black Delights in Demolition Man". The Michigan Daily. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Morris, Gary (April 1996). "Rumble in the Bronx review". Bright Lights Film Journal. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Raffi (15 September 1998). "Rush Hour Review". Film Review. BeijingWushuTeam.com. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Happenings". Asia-Pacific Defense FORUM. Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii: Commander of the United States Pacific Command. Summer 2003. p. 46.
- ^ Jackie Chan (1999). Gorgeous, commentary track (DVD). Uca Catalogue.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff (14 January 2007). "Jackie Chan Stuntmaster Review". Gamespot. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Caro, Mark (6 February 2003). "Movie Review, 'Shanghai Knights'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ "Rush Hour 2". Box Office Mojo.
- ^ DiGiovanna, James. "Tarnished Medallion". Tucson Weekly.
- ^ a b Chan, Jackie. "Jackie Chan Biography". Official website of Jackie Chan. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ "New Police Story Review". LoveHKFilm. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "The Myth Review". Karazen. Archived from the original on 28 October 2005. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Rob-B-Hood Review". HkFlix. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Rush Hour 3 Box Office Data". Box Office Mojo. 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan's 'Rush Hour 3' struggles at Hong Kong box office". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 21 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "The Forbidden Kingdom". IMDb. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Lclem (16 May 2007). "Jackie Chan and Jet Li Will Fight In 'Forbidden Kingdom'". CountingDown. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ LaPorte, Nicole; Gardner, Chris (8 November 2005). "'Panda' battle-ready". Variety. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (2 November 2007). "'Wushu' gets its wings". Variety. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Shinjuku Incident Starts Shooting in November". News Article. jc-news.net. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Chan, Jackie (29 April 2007). "Singapore Trip". Blog. Official Jackie Chan Website. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan's Operation Condor 3". News Article. Latino Review Inc. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Lee, Min (7 August 2008). "Jackie Chan to star in Hollywood spy comedy". USA Today. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Warmoth, Brian. "'Karate Kid' Remake Keeping Title, Taking Jaden Smith to China". MTV Movie Blog. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Li, Grace (5 April 2011). "Jackie Chan wins Kids' Choice Award". Asia Pacific Arts. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Jin, Lei (18 February 2011). "Jackie Chan's 100th film gets release". Asia Pacific Arts. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Liuyi (Luisa) Chen (13 October 2011). "Jackie Chan's 100th film, 1911, premieres in North America this Friday". Asia Pacific Arts. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Goldsmith, Belinda (17 May 2013). "Jackie Chan wants to be serious but will never quit action films". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "It's Datuk Jackie Chan from now on after award from Malaysian king". The Straits Times. 2 February 2015.
- ^ Jamaluddin, Khairy (2 February 2015). "Hong Kong superstar Jackie Chan awarded title of Datuk by Malaysia". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ 【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第8回:香港での興行収入. KungFu Tube (in Japanese). 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ 【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第10回:韓国での興行収入. KungFu Tube (in Japanese). 5 September 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "Jackie Chan". Maoyan (in Chinese). Tianjin Maoyan Culture Media. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Jackie Chan – Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Jackie Chan: Kung Fu Fighter Believes There's More to Him Than Meets the Eye". hkvpradio (Hong Kong Vintage Pop Radio). Archived from the original on 31 December 2003. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b Jackie Chan (2004). New Police Story (DVD). Hong Kong: JCE Movies Limited.
- ^ Jackie Chan (2006). Rob-B-Hood (DVD). Hong Kong: JCE Movies Limited.
- ^ 警務處 (香港皇家警察招募) – 警察故事 (Television advertisement). Hong Kong: Royal Hong Kong Police. 1994.
- ^ "Looking Back at 7 of Pop's Quirkiest Hook-Ups". Yahoo!. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "We Are Ready". Jackie Chan Kids. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Olympic Album Release Ceremony – The Official Website of Jackie Chan Archived 31 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jackiechan.com. Retrieved 26 July 2011
- ^ "Beijing Olympic closing ceremony press conference". TVB News World. 23 August 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Professor Jackie Chan, Personal Introduction" (PDF). School of Hotel and Tourism Management, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Jackie visits the University of Cambodia". jackiechan.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Press Release". Phnom: University of Cambodia. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Named Honorary Professor by U.S. college". China Daily. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Academic Staff". School of Hotel and Tourism Management, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Kung fu superstar Chan launches film and television academy". China Daily. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Chan's Daughter Is Homeless & Living Under a Bridge Due To Her 'Homophobic' Parents". 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Jackie Chan refused to help his daughter's mother, says lawyer". The Straits Times. 31 March 2017.
- ^ "Fans desert Jackie Chan". BBC. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "小龍女富貴臉 像房祖名 ("Dragon"'s daughter has a wealthy appearance; looks like Jaycee Chan)". 20 May 2009. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ 吳綺莉復出 林鳳嬌不爽? Archived 9 February 2013 at archive.today. Worldjournal.com (17 July 2011).
- ^ People Archived 22 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Asian Film Foundation – 05/13/05 – Are these Asian stars married or not? Archived 3 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Asianfilm.org.
- ^ 組圖:成龍首次開口談私生女 女兒,對不起 Archived 26 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. People's Daily.
- ^ "An interview with Jackie Chan". Empire (104): 5. 1998.
- ^ "Extra Time: Manchester City fan Jackie Chan in good Kompany". Goal (website). Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ "Budterence.tk – Bud Spencer & Terence Hill | Aneddoti". budterence.tk.
- ^ Jackie Chan (1987). Police Story Commentary (DVD). Hong Kong: Dragon Dynasty.
- ^ a b Rogers, Ian. "Jackie Chan Interview". FilmZone. Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b Havis, Richard James (14 June 2020). "Jackie Chan on Project A, the martial arts film that set a creative template for his decades of show business success". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
Critics often compare your work in Project A to that of silent film stars like Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd. I'm guessing you had not actually seen the work of those stars when you made Project A.
Yes, that's right. I didn't actually see films by Buster Keaton until later – there were no videos back then. What happened was Western critics would always say that I was like Buster Keaton, and I noticed they seemed to like it if I agreed and said he influenced me. So I said he had. But really, I had worked out that for myself. I was actually already doing these kind of things in The Young Master. Then one day, new technology comes out – the video – and I had a chance to look at Buster Keaton films. I thought, Wow I really do seem to be like this guy! - ^ "Dragon Lord". Love HK Film. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Dragon Lord (DVD Description)". Amazon UK. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- ^ Everitt, David (16 August 1996). "Kicking and Screening: Wheels on Meals, Armour of God, Police Story, and more are graded with an eye for action". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- ^ Chan, Jackie. "Jackie's Aches and Pains: It Only Hurts When I'm Not Laughing". Random House. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
- ^ "January 2003 News Archives". Jackie Chan Kids. 3 January 2003. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Chan, Jackie. "The Official Jackie Chan Injury Map". Jackie Chan Kids. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan re-injures back while filming". The Star. Malaysia. 27 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Admits He Is Not a Fan of 'Rush Hour' Films". Fox News. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b Russell, Calum (26 November 2021). "Edgar Wright compares the flair of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Jackie Chan: From action maestro to serious actor". China Daily. 24 September 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "For the first time, Chan plays an unconventional role in his newest comedy (成龙首次尝试反派 联手陈木胜再拍动作喜剧)" (in Chinese). Sina Corp. 30 December 2005. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan: The Young Master Comes of Age". Asia Society. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Jackie Chan From Hong Kong to Receive Stunt Award". Xinhuanet. 16 May 2002. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Ortega, Albert (4 October 2002). "Jackie Chan Honored with a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame". EZ-Entertainment. Archived from the original on 25 April 2003. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan replaces missing Hollywood hand prints". Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (30 July 2001). "Rush Hour 2 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (27 September 2002). "The Tuxedo Review". Official website of Roger Ebert. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Pierce, Nev (3 April 2003). "Shanghai Knights Review". BBC film. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (16 June 2004). "Around the World in 80 Days Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "No. 51772". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1989. p. 17.
- ^ "Civil And Miscellaneous Lists : Recipients of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Honours and Awards Grand Bauhinia Medal (G.B.M.)". Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ "Hall of Fame".
- ^ Chrysostomou, George (11 February 2021). "10 Fight Sequences In Action Films That Were Influenced By Jackie Chan". Screen Rant. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "@UnchartedMovie stars @TomHolland1996 and @markwahlberg chat about crazy stunts, bonding on the golf course, and their favorite action heroes". IMDb. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Ke, Bryan (14 March 2022). "'I hope I can work with Holland': Tom Holland, Jackie Chan exchange praise for 'Uncharted' action scenes". Yahoo! News. Yahoo. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Akira Toriyama × Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru". TV Anime Guide: Dragon Ball Z Son Goku Densetsu. Shueisha. 2003. ISBN 4088735463. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ The Dragon Ball Z Legend: The Quest Continues. DH Publishing Inc. 2004. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-9723124-9-3.
- ^ "Interview — Dragon Power / Ask Akira Toriyama!". Shonen Jump (1). January 2003. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ DRAGON BALL 大全集 1: COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS (in Japanese). Shueisha. 1995. pp. 206–207. ISBN 4-08-782754-2.
- ^ DRAGON BALL 大全集 2: STORY GUIDE (in Japanese). Shueisha. 1995. pp. 261–265. ISBN 4-08-782752-6.
- ^ Hebert, James (22 August 2003). "Inspiration for Dragonball". San Diego Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Kobayashi, Kendō (24 March 2013). "『漫道コバヤシ』~映画「ドラゴンボールZ神と神」公開記念!出でよ神龍!!鳥山明先生、アンケート答えておくれーーーっ!!!!!SP~" [A Public Movie Celebration For "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods"! Come forth, Shenlong! Akira Toriyama-sensei, Answers Our Questionnaire!!!! Special]. Mandō Kobayashi. Episode 2 (in Japanese). Fuji TV One Two Next.
If it were back when Jackie Chan was still young, I suppose I would have thought nobody could play Goku but him.
- ^ Toriyama, Akira (25 June 1995). "I Love Dragon Ball #1: Jackie Chan". DRAGON BALL 大全集 1: COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS (in Japanese). Shueisha. p. 7. ISBN 4-08-782754-2.
- ^ Stratford, Elaine (2014). Geographies, Mobilities, and Rhythms over the Life-Course: Adventures in the Interval. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-135-11742-9.
- ^ Hunt, Leon; Wing-Fai, Leung (2010). East Asian Cinemas: Exploring Transnational Connections on Film. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-0-85771-227-1.
- ^ Spencer, Spanner (6 February 2008). "The Tao of Beat-'em-ups". Eurogamer. p. 2. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ Stuart, Keith (9 April 2014). "Bruce Lee, UFC and why the martial arts star is a video game hero". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ Shigeru Miyamoto (December 2010). Super Mario Bros. 25th Anniversary – Interview with Shigeru Miyamoto #2 (in Japanese). Nintendo Channel. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ Dingman, Shane (11 September 2015). "Thirty things to love about Mario as Nintendo's star turns 30". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ Leone, Matt (7 July 2020). "Street Fighter 1: An oral history". Polygon. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ O'Connor, James (8 July 2020). "Street Fighter Was Inspired By A Loose Game Adaptation Of A Jackie Chan Movie". GameSpot. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Video Games". Hardcore Gaming 101. 6 February 2010.
- ^ "Masters of the Martial Arts". Celebrity Deathmatch. Season 1. Episode 12. 1999.
- ^ "Breaking Out Is Hard to Do". Family Guy. Season 4. Episode 9. 17 July 2005.
- ^ Orecklin, Michael (10 May 1999). "Pokemon: The Cutest Obsession". Time.
- ^ "Jackie Chan response to RIP hoax". United Press International. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ "Jackie Chan declares well-being". Yahoo!. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ "Millions share new Chinese character". BBC. 2 March 2015.
- ^ "Madame Tussauds New York Challenges Guests to 'Bring Their Drunken Feet' Pose for Instagramable Moment with Iconic New Figure Launch of Famous Actor and Martial Arts Master, Jackie Chan". Madame Tussauds New York. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Gets His Own Wax Figure at Madame Tussauds in Time for Chinese New Year". People. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ Chan, Jackie. "Note From Jackie: My Loyalty Toward Mitsubishi 19 June 2007". Official website of Jackie Chan. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "E! Online Question and Answer (Jackie Chan)". Jackie Chan Kids. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Chan, Jackie. "Trip to Shanghai; Car Crash!! 18–25 April 2007". Official website of Jackie Chan. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "20 Years Later, Rush Hour Is Still a Buddy-Cop Gem". Rotten Tomatoes. 18 September 2018.
- ^ Semley, John (2018). Hater: On the Virtues of Utter Disagreeability. Penguin Books. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-7352-3617-2.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Wants to Be Role Model". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 4 August 2006. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Webb, Adam (29 September 2000). "Candid Chan: Action star Jackie Chan takes on students' questions". The Flat Hat. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "ANU to name science centre after Jackie Chan" (Press release). Australia National University. 24 February 2006. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Biography of Jackie Chan (Page 8)". Biography. Tiscali. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Jackie Chan (2002). Clean Hong Kong (Television). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government.
- ^ Agencies (18 May 2005). "Hong Kong marshal Jackie Chan to Boost Nationalism". China Daily. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat among VIPs invited to HK Disneyland opening". Sina Corp. Associated Press. 18 August 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Chan, Jackie. "Anti-piracy advert". Advertisement. United States Government. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
- ^ Lai, Fei (9 November 2013). "Jackie Chan wants to be serious but will never quit action films". Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Jackie Chan now a Datuk". The Star. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Chan given Datuk title". Yahoo! Entertainment Singapore. 1 February 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ 姚润萍 (2013). "成龙拍桌子称"内地执法太不严" 现场一片沉寂". 钱江晚报. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2021 – via 新华网.
- ^ Chen, Heather (2020). "Here's Why Jackie Chan Is Really Unpopular in Hong Kong". Vice. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ a b Chen, Heather (2021). "Jackie Chan: Movie Star, Martial Artist – and Communist Party Member?". Vice. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (14 July 2021). "Jackie Chan Declares: 'I Want to Be a Chinese Communist Party Member'". Variety. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "Martial arts star Jackie Chan wants to join the Chinese Communist Party, but China doesn't want him". South China Morning Post. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "Jackie Chan wants to join the Chinese Communist Party". Sky News. 16 July 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan says he wants to join the Chinese Communist Party". Hong Kong Free Press. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 83. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. JSTOR j.ctv3006z6k. OCLC 1348572572. S2CID 253067190.
- ^ "Protestors blast Jackie Chan for criticizing Taiwan elections". People News. 18 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Official wants Chan film banned in Taiwan". United Press International. 22 April 2004. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Protesters greet Jackie Chan in Taiwan". ABC News. ABC News (Australia). 19 June 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Kung-fu star Jackie Chan to chop down Olympic protesters". Metro. UK. 15 April 2008.
- ^ "Jackie Chan shocked and angry over son's drug arrest". Canada: CBC News. 20 August 2014.
- ^ Lee, Min (21 April 2009). "Spokesman: Jackie Chan comments out of context". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Foreman, William (18 April 2009). "Jackie Chan: Chinese people need to be controlled". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan warns over China 'chaos': report". Yahoo! News. 19 April 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Coonan, Clifford (20 April 2009). "Chinese shouldn't get more freedom, says Jackie Chan". The Independent. UK. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Le-Min Lim (22 April 2009). "Jackie Chan Faces Film Boycott for Chaotic Taiwan Comments". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan's 'freedom' talk sparks debate". People's Daily. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Lee, Colleen; Cheung, Tony (13 December 2012). "Jackie Chan criticises Hong Kong as 'city of protest'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ a b Chow, Vivienne (12 January 2013). "Jackie Chan back in action, branding US more corrupt than China". South China Morning Post.
- ^ a b Fisher, Max (10 January 2013). "The anti-Americanism of Jackie Chan". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Actor Jackie Chan calls U.S. 'most corrupt' country in the world". Agence France-Presse. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- ^ "中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会委员名单". cppcc.gov.cn.
- ^ "中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会委员名单". cppcc.gov.cn.
- ^ "From Kubrick to Cowell: Panama Papers expose offshore dealings of the stars". The Guardian. 6 April 2016.
- ^ Chan, Melissa (4 April 2016). "Actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jackie Chan Named in Panama Papers". Time. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ^ "Jackie Chan sparks outcry after weighing into Hong Kong protests". News.com.au. 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Jackie Chan sparks anger after backing Beijing amid Hong Kong protests". SBS News. 16 August 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "ジャッキー・チェンさんら、国家安全法制への支持表明:朝日新聞デジタル". 朝日新聞デジタル (in Japanese). 31 May 2020.
- ^ "Jackie & Willie Productions Limited". Film database entry (Studios). HKCinemagic. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ^ "Jackie & JJ Productions Ltd – Hong Kong". Business index entry. HKTDC. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg; Morgan, David (13 May 2010). "Jackie Chan plans turbo-charged slate". Film news report. THR Asia (Hollywood Reporter). Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Fashion leap for Jackie Chan as Kung-fu star promotes new clobber". JC-News. Agence France-Presse. 2 April 2004. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan's business empire kicks into place". Taipei Times. 11 April 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Barre, Geoffroy (25 February 2016). "David Cheng tells us how he joined forces with Jackie Chan". Automobile Club de l'Ouest. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Jackie Chan DC Racing announces new partners and new additions to all star driver line up". Motorsport.com. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Jackie Chan cheered us on to a historic Le Mans result – Cheng". Crash.net. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "UNICEF People: Jackie Chan: Goodwill Ambassador". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan looks to bequeath half of wealth". The Financial Express. Reuters. 29 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Save China's Tigers: Patrons and Supporters". SaveChina'Tigers.org. 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan plans China earthquake movie". thaindian.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ "Japan Earthquake Song Music Video". Jackiechan.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan and HK celebrities to raise funds for quake victims in Japan". Xinhua News Agency. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Chu, Karen (4 April 2011). "Jackie Chan Raises $3.3 Million in Three Hours for Japan Relief (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Jackie Chan donates 2.3mil baht to flood victims". The Nation. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "JC Dragon's Heart Europe & Sanjuro Martial Arts". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
- ^ Cavallaro, Albert (5 August 2014). "Celebrities Making a Difference, Part II". BORGEN Magazine. The Borgen Project. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ Jou, Eric (11 April 2013). "The Chinese Gaming Console with the Jackie Chan Seal of Approval". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ Rapoza, Kenneth (29 September 2011). "Kaspersky Lab To Unveil Latest Virus Killer Next Week". Forbes. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Otani, Atsushi. "Urban legend: the curse of Jackie Chan". asia.nikkei.com. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Pierson, David (23 August 2010). "If Jackie Chan says it's good — well, get a second opinion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Zhou, Laura (15 March 2016). "The curse of Jackie Chan? Chinese tycoon defends film star against claims he is bad luck as brand ambassador". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Marikar, Sheila. "Jackie Chan: From Kung Fu Win to Commercial Fail?". ABC News. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Yuen, Chantal (17 July 2016). "The curse of Jackie Chan strikes again? Another company associated with star falls from grace". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (27 September 2021). "'Jackie Chan curse' strikes Evergrande". Taiwan News. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Mendoza, Jean (26 November 2019). "WHAT IS THE JACKIE CHAN CURSE?". grunge.com. Grunge. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Johor's Hasni Mohammad leads list of 2022 Federal Territory Day award recipients". The Star. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "Hollywood Walk of Fame – Jackie Chan". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (30 July 2019). "Jackie Chan Reignites Action Film Week in China". Variety. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ "Overview of Jackie Chan Action Movie Week". Shanghai International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 27 June 2016.
- ^ "Jackie Chan Award Action Movie Winners Announced 2016". Shanghai International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016.
Further reading
- Boose, Thorsten; Oettel, Silke. Hongkong, meine Liebe – Ein spezieller Reiseführer. Shaker Media, 2009. ISBN 978-3-86858-255-0 (in German)
- Boose, Thorsten. Der deutsche Jackie Chan Filmführer. Shaker Media, 2008. ISBN 978-3-86858-102-7 (in German)
- Chan, Jackie, and Jeff Yang. I Am Jackie Chan: My Life in Action. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999. ISBN 0-345-42913-3. Jackie Chan's autobiography.
- Cooper, Richard, and Mike Leeder. 100% Jackie Chan: The Essential Companion. London: Titan Books, 2002. ISBN 1-84023-491-1.
- Cooper, Richard. More 100% Jackie Chan: The Essential Companion Volume 2. London: Titan Books, 2004. ISBN 1-84023-888-7.
- Corcoran, John. The Unauthorized Jackie Chan Encyclopedia: From Project A to Shanghai Noon and Beyond. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 2003. ISBN 0-07-138899-0.
- Fox, Dan. Jackie Chan. Raintree Freestyle. Chicago, Ill.: Raintree, 2006. ISBN 1-4109-1659-6.
- Gentry, Clyde. Jackie Chan: Inside the Dragon. Dallas, Tex.: Taylor Pub, 1997. ISBN 0-87833-962-0.
- Le Blanc, Michelle, and Colin Odell. The Pocket Essential Jackie Chan. Pocket essentials. Harpenden: Pocket Essentials, 2000. ISBN 1-903047-10-2.
- Major, Wade. Jackie Chan. New York: Metrobooks, 1999. ISBN 1-56799-863-1.
- Moser, Leo. Made in Hong Kong: die Filme von Jackie Chan. Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 2000. ISBN 3-89602-312-8. (in German)
- Poolos, Jamie. Jackie Chan. Martial Arts Masters. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2002. ISBN 0-8239-3518-3.
- Rovin, Jeff, and Kathleen Tracy. The Essential Jackie Chan Sourcebook. New York: Pocket Books, 1997. ISBN 0-671-00843-9.
- Stone, Amy. Jackie Chan. Today's Superstars: Entertainment. Milwaukee, Wis.: Gareth Stevens Pub, 2007. ISBN 0-8368-7648-2.
- Witterstaetter, Renee. Dying for Action: The Life and Films of Jackie Chan. New York: Warner, 1998. ISBN 0-446-67296-3.
- Wong, Curtis F., and John R. Little (eds.). Jackie Chan and the Superstars of Martial Arts. The Best of Inside Kung-Fu. Lincolnwood, Ill.: McGraw-Hill, 1998. ISBN 0-8092-2837-8.
- Jackie Chan and Zhu Mo Never Grow Up 2018 ISBN 978-7539981697. Jackie Chan's autobiography.
- Berger, Christian. Der echte Jackie Chan (The real Jackie Chan). Weiz: Selbstverlag, 2019, (in German).
- Berger, Christian. Fantastic Movie Concepts for Jackie Chan. Weiz, Austria: Self-published, 2021.