Siobhán O'Hanlon (1963 – 11 April 2006)[1] was an Provisional IRA volunteer and Sinn Féin activist.[2]
Siobhán O'Hanlon | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1963 Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| Died | 11 April 2006 (aged 45) |
| Political party | Sinn Féin |
| Spouse | Pat Sheehan |
| Relatives | Eilis O'Hanlon (sister) |
| Military career | |
| Paramilitary | Provisional IRA |
| Rank | Volunteer |
| Unit | Belfast Brigade |
| Battles/wars | The Troubles |
Family
editO'Hanlon was born in North Belfast in 1963, one of six children of a republican family. Her father, Sam, had been interned, and her maternal uncle was IRA Army Council member Joe Cahill, who died in July 2004. O'Hanlon married Pat Sheehan with whom she had a son, Cormac.[3] One of her sisters, Eilis, is a newspaper columnist critical of physical force Irish republicanism; the two apparently remained estranged at the time of Siobhán's death.[1][4]
IRA activity
editIn 1983 O'Hanlon was jailed after being found in a bomb-making factory.[5] She served four years of a seven-year sentence for explosives offences.[6] She was again arrested in Los Angeles County in 1989, briefly jailed then deported after admitting she concealed her conviction on US immigration forms.[7]
Some British newspapers claim she was involved in an attempted Provisional Irish Republican Army bombing in Gibraltar, prevented by the Special Air Service (SAS) in Operation Flavius.[8] In 2009 Professor Christopher Andrew was given access to MI5's records, to prepare a book for the centenary of the organisation. The book contains a surveillance photo of O'Hanlon taken in Gibraltar in 1988, prior to the shootings of three other IRA members by the SAS. It contains a map of her movements. The files indicate that she noticed she was under surveillance in Spain and returned to Ireland.[9]
Sinn Féin activity
editO'Hanlon was a member of the first Sinn Féin delegation to meet the British Prime Minister Tony Blair in Downing Street in December 1997. She was heavily involved in Sinn Féin's negotiating team at Stormont in the run up to the Good Friday Agreement.[10] In October 2001, she arranged and accompanied Adams on a visit to South Africa where they met Nelson Mandela and unveiled a memorial (to ten republican hunger strikers who died in the 1981 Irish hunger strike) at Robben Island Prison where the former African National Congress leader had been jailed.[11] She was a member of Sinn Féin's Belfast Executive and participated in the Northern Ireland peace process negotiations in Stormont.[12]
Activism
editO'Hanlon died from breast cancer at age 45, having been diagnosed three and a half years earlier in October 2002. In that time she became a breast cancer activist who organised a conference as a way of bringing activists together to talk about breast cancer, raise awareness and draw attention to the mobile breast cancer screening units.[2][13][14]
O'Hanlon also co-founded the West Belfast Festival called Feile an Phobail and devoted many years to its success, and she performed voluntary work for adults with Down's syndrome.[13][14]
Tributes
editSinn Féin President Gerry Adams was a pallbearer at O'Hanlon's funeral, which was attended by more than 1,000 mourners.[14][15]
He eulogised:
"She headed up our office here in West Belfast. When we think back to that time it was a very dangerous and difficult ... Comrades and friends were killed or wounded. And every day we picked ourselves up and worked on."[2]
Adams dedicated his commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the 1916 Easter Rising to O'Hanlon.[16]
Danny Morrison for the Daily Ireland wrote:
"We shall benefit from the work Siobhán did in her life – in the freedom struggle, in the peace process, in the bridges she built, the international fraternities she established and maintained, for the goodwill she engendered towards republicanism – and for the huge political enterprises to which she contributed."[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Republican who made leap from IRA violence to political dialogue". The Irish Times. 15 February 2006. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ a b c "Gerry Adams delivers oration at funeral of Siobhan O'Hanlon". Sinn Féin. 14 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ Morrison, Danny (2006). "Uncle Joe". dannymorrison.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ O'Hanlon, Eilis (5 October 2003). "St Gerry can mention my estranged sister but it appears I can't". Irish Independent. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ Hoge, Warren (22 July 1997). "New Truce, New Questions". The New York Times. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Politics97 - Sinn Fein Westminster Office". BBC News. 1997. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ Dawsey, Darrell (14 November 1989). "Irish Activist Granted Release on $25,000 Bail Justice". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ McKittrick, David (28 September 1995). "The gunshots that had terrible echoes across Ireland". The Independent. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
- ^ "IRA Gibraltar deaths 'a mistake'". BBC News. 6 October 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
- ^ Sinn Féin Archived 18 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Gerry Adams pays tribute to Sinn Fein 'lynchpin'". UTV News. 12 April 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Progressive Histories of Sinn Féin by The Irish Interest group at the University of Texas". social.chass.ncsu.edu. 11 April 1996. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Death of Siobhán O'Hanlon". An Phoblacht. 13 April 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ a b c O’Hare, Paul (15 April 2006). "Mourners say final farewell to SF stalwart O'Hanlon". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Adams: Party won't force Protestants". USA Today. 15 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Gerry Adams Calls for a National Coalition for Irish Unity". Workers' Daily. No. 33. 16 April 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist).
- ^ Morrison, Danny (21 April 2006). "Siobhan O'Hanlon - a tribute". Irish Republican News. Retrieved 21 September 2024.