Sir Peter Halkett, 2nd Baronet (21 June 1695 – 9 July 1755) was a Scottish baronet who served in the British army and was Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs from 1734 to 1741.
Sir Peter Halkett | |
|---|---|
 Sir Peter Halkett, Colonel 44th Foot | |
| Born | 21 June 1695 Pitfirrane, Fife, Scotland |
| Died | 9 July 1755 (aged 60) Monongahela, Pennsylvania Colony |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1717–1755 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Colonel, 44th Foot 1751–1755 |
| Battles / wars | |
| Other work | Member of Parliament Stirling Burghs 1734–1741 |
His regiment was posted to North America during the 1754–1763 French and Indian War; he and his youngest son James served in the ill-fated Braddock Expedition and were killed at the Battle of Monongahela, on 9 July 1755.
Life
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Peter Halkett was born 21 June 1695, eldest son of Sir Peter Wedderburn, who changed his surname to Halkett in 1705 when he inherited Pitfirrane Castle, near Dunfermline from his wife's brother. The house remained in the family until 1951 and is now the clubhouse for Dunfermline Golf Club.[1]
In 1728, he married Lady Amelia Stuart, daughter of Francis, Earl of Moray; they had 3 sons, Peter, Francis and James (died 1755). Francis served as Brigade-major during the 1758 Forbes Expedition, when he retrieved the bodies of his father and younger brother.[2]
Career
editIn 1717, Halkett was commissioned in the Royal Scots and elected Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs in 1734. He supported the Walpole administration but declined to stand again in 1741.[3] Instead, he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 44th Foot, a new regiment raised by James Long.
During the 1745 Rising, he was in temporary command when the 44th was overrun at the Battle of Prestonpans and captured. The Jacobites were unable to house their prisoners and he was released with other officers after swearing that he would not serve against them for eighteen months. Pressed by his commander, Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, to break his oath, he refused to do so and was punished by dismissal from the army. He succeeded his father as second baronet in 1746.
He was re-instated after appealing his case to George II and in 1751 named as colonel of the regiment, which in 1754 was transferred to the British colonies in North America.[4] The following year, the 44th was assigned to the Braddock Expedition to capture Fort Duquesne (located in present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) from the French. The column ran into a combined force of French, Canadian and native Indian troops in the woods and were severely routed. More than sixty English officers were killed or wounded; Halkett was among those slain in the battle.
References
edit- ^ "Pitfirrane Castle (Dunfermline Golf Club)". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ^ Cubbison 2010, p. 14.
- ^ Sedgwick 1970, p. online.
- ^ "General Braddock's Defeat on the Monongahela". British Battles.com. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
Sources
edit- Cubbison, Douglas (2010). The British Defeat of the French in Pennsylvania, 1758: A Military History of the Forbes Campaign Against Fort Duquesne. McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0786447398.
- Sedgwick, Romney, ed. (1970). HALKETT, Peter (1695–1755), of Pitferrane, Fife in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715–1754 (Online ed.). HMSO.
External links
edit- "Pitfirrane Castle (Dunfermline Golf Club)". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 16 September 2019.