The Indian grain aphid (Sitobion miscanthi), also known as Sitobion (Sitobion) miscanthi, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from cereal plants, making it a pest of wheat production. It has also been recorded as a pest of finger millet, sorghum, and pearl millet in South Asia.[1]

Indian grain aphid
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Aphididae
Genus: Sitobion
Species:
S. miscanthi
Binomial name
Sitobion miscanthi
(Takahashi, 1921)
Synonyms
  • Macrosiphum eleusines Theobald, 1929
  • Macrosiphum miscanthi Takahashi, 1921
  • Sitobion eleusines Theobald, 1929

A high-quality draft of the S. miscanthi genome 377.19 Mb in size was sequenced to help promote research on the lifestyle and feeding specificity of aphids and their interactions with each other and species at other trophic levels.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Kalaisekar, A (2017). Insect pests of millets: systematics, bionomics, and management. London: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-804243-4. OCLC 967265246.
  2. ^ Chen, Julian; Fan, Jia; Zhang, Yong; Li, Qian; Zhang, Siyu; Yin, Hang; Qin, Yaoguo; Zhang, Qian; Jiang, Xin (2019-08-01). "A chromosome-level draft genome of the grain aphid Sitobion miscanthi". GigaScience. 8 (8). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giz101. PMC 6701489. PMID 31430367.