Until 1 January 2007 Skælskør Municipality was a municipality (Danish: kommune) in the former West Zealand County, on the southwestern coast of the island of Zealand, in eastern Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 170.02 km2, and had a total population of 11,928 (2006). Its last mayor was Hans Ole Drost, a member of the Venstre.
Skælskør Municipality
Skælskør Kommune | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
.png) | |
| Country | Denmark |
| County | West Zealand |
| Established | 1 April 1970 |
| Dissolved | 31 December 2006 |
| Seat | Skælskør |
| Government | |
| • Last mayor | Hans Ole Drost (V) |
| Area | |
• Total | 170.02 km2 (65.65 sq mi) |
| Population (2006)[1] | |
• Total | 11,928 |
| • Density | 70/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC2 (CEST) |
| Municipal code | 331 |
Skælskør Municipality bordered Korsør and Hashøj Municipality to the north and Fuglebjerg Municipality to the east. The municipality included the islands of Agersø, Omø and Glænø.
To the west is the Great Belt (Danish: Storebælt), the strait that separates Zealand and the island of Funen (Danish. Fyn), and the Agersø Sound (Danish: Agersø Sund), the strait that separates Zealand from the former municipality's islands of Agersø and Omø. To the south is Karrebæksminde Bay (Danish: Karrebæksminde Bugt) and Rågø Sund. The municipality's island of Glænø lies in Karrebæksminde Bay, along with a number of other smaller islands. Noret, a large lake lies to the north of the town of Skælskør.
The municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen 2007 (the Municipality Reform of 2007). It was merged with Slagelse, Hashøj and Korsør municipalities to form a new Slagelse municipality. The new municipality belongs to Region Zealand.
History
editSkælskør was likely built in the 1100s, and was granted the status of a market town (Danish: Købstad) in 1414. It originally played a role as a transit town between Zealand, Funen and Langeland, though Korsør eventually became the more prominent transit town on the coast.[2]
In the Middle Ages, when Denmark was divided into hundreds, the area of Skælskør Municipality were under Vester Flakkebjerg Hundred and Slagelse Hundred. Vester Flakkebjerg Hundred was under Sorø County when it was established in 1662, while Slagelse Hundred came under Korsør County. Sorø County was merged with Ringsted County in 1748. It was merged again in 1798, this time with Korsør County and Antvorskov County. This county lasted until the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform where it merged with Holbæk County to create West Zealand County (Danish: Vestsjællands Amt). After the 2007 municipal reform this changed to Region Zealand.
From 1842, where parish municipalities were created, and until 1922 the area of Skælskør Municipality consisted of nine parish municipalities. From 1875 it also consisted of Skælskør Market Town Municipality, which would merge with its Rural District Parish Municipality in 1922, leaving eight parish municipalities and one market town municipality. In 1966 many of these parish municipalities were merged to create only two parish municipalities, which would again be merged to form Skælskør Municipality in the 1970 Municipal Reform.
In the Municipality Reform of 2007 Skælskør Municipality was merged with Hashøj, Slagelse and Korsør Municipality to form a new Slagelse Municipality.[3]
Historical divisions
edit| Historical municipal divisions of Skælskør Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1970 | 1966 | 1922 | 1875 | 1842 | 1414 | Towns | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Slagelse Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skælskør Mun. | Skælskør Parish Mun. | Skælskør Market Town Mun. | Skælskør Market Town Mun. | Skælskør Market Town | Skælskør | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skælskør's Rural Parish Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tjæreby Parish Mun. | Tjæreby | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Magleby Parish Mun. | Magleby | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eggeslevmagle Parish Mun. | Eggeslevmagle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boeslunde Parish Mun. | Boeslunde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agersø Parish Mun. | Agersø By | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Omø Parish Mun. | Omø By | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holsteinborg Parish Mun.[n 1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ørslev-Sønder Bjerge Parish Mun. | Ørslev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holsteinborg-Venslev Parish Mun. | Bisserup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rude | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Slagelse Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hashøj Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Korsør Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- ^ Also part of today's Næstved Municipality.
Mayors
editSince the creation of the municipality in 1970 and until it was dissolved in 2007, the mayors of Skælskør Municipality were:[4]
| # | Mayor | Party | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Svend Aage Troelsen | Venstre | 1970-1974 |
| 2 | Johannes Lyshjelm | Venstre | 1974-1986 |
| 3 | Søren Clausen | Social Democrats | 1986-1994 |
| 4 | Hans Christian Nielsen | Venstre | 1994-2002 |
| 5 | Hans Ole Drost | Venstre | 2002-2007 |
Towns
edit
The largest town in the municipality was Skælskør, where more than half of the municipality's population lived. Nearly a third of the population lived in rural areas. The remaining population lived in the towns of Bisserup, Boeslunde, Eggeslevmagle and Rude. Notable smaller villages in the municipality included the main settlements on Agersø and Omø: Agersø By and Omø By.
Skælskør was located in the western part of the municipality, bordering Skælskør Nor, giving it access to the sea. In the town is a church from the 1200s. It is named Saint Nicholas Church (Danish: Sankt Nicolai Kirke) and is located centrally in the town. One of the largest breweries in Denmark, Harboe's Brewery, has been located in Skælskør since its foundation in 1883.
Below are the populations from 2006 of the five larger settlements of the municipality.[5]
| Skælskør | 6,373 |
| Boeslunde | 767 |
| Bisserup | 557 |
| Rude | 278 |
| Eggeslevmagle | 202 |
Politics
edit.jpg)
Municipal council
editBelow are the municipal council elected from the municipality's creation in 1970 and until 2001, which was the last election before the municipality was dissolved.
| Election | Party | Total seats |
Elected mayor | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | F | O | V | Z | ... | ||||||
| 1970 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | Svend Aage Troelsen (V) | |||||||
| 1974 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | Johannes Lyshjelm (V) | |||||||
| 1978 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||||||
| 1981 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | |||||||
| 1985 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | Søren Clausen (A) | ||||||||
| 1989 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
| 1993 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | Hans Christian Nielsen (V) | |||||||
| 1997 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||
| 2001 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | Hans Ole Drost (V) | ||||||
| Data from Statistikbanken.dk and editions of Kommunal Aarbog | |||||||||||||
Parishes
edit
The municipality consisted of eleven parishes and eleven churches.
- Agersø Parish (Agersø Church)
- Boeslunde Parish (Boeslunde Church)
- Eggeslevmagle Parish (Eggeslevmagle Church)
- Holsteinborg Parish (Holsteinborg Church)
- Magleby Parish (Magleby Church)
- Omø Parish (Omø Church)
- Skælskør Parish (Saint Nicholas Church)
- Sønder Bjerge Parish (Sønder Bjerge Church)
- Tjæreby Parish (Tjæreby Church)
- Venslev Parish (Venslev Church)
- Ørslev Parish (Ørslev Church)
Symbols
edit The municipality's coat of arms is the same as the town of Skælskør's. It shows a bridge connecting the two parts of the town of Skælskør. The church is located to the left, illustrated with crosses. The city hall is on the right. They stand on green grass with a river running across the land and through the town, under the bridge. In the river is an escallop, which is in reference to the origin of the town's name "Skælfisk-ør" translating to shellfish beach. The sky is dark blue.
References
edit- ^ Statistikbanken.dk "BEF1A: Folketal 1. januar efter kommune, køn, alder og civilstand (AFSLUTTET)" Retrieved 3 October 2020
- ^ Ddb.byhistorie.dk "Skælskør" Retrieved 3 October 2020
- ^ Denstoredanske.lex.dk "Slagelse Kommune" Retrieved 3 October 2020
- ^ Danskekommuner.dk "Skælskør Kommune" Retrieved 3 October 2020
- ^ Statistikbanken.dk "BEF44: Folketal 1. januar efter byområder, landdistrikter (AFSLUTTET)" Retrieved 6 October 2020