Skřipel is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Skřipel | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Church of Saints Simon and Jude | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Skřipel Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°50′31″N 14°4′1″E / 49.84194°N 14.06694°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Beroun |
| First mentioned | 1088 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.05 km2 (1.18 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 139 |
| • Density | 46/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 267 24 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe name is derived from the personal name Skříp.[2]
Geography
editSkřipel is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Beroun and 33 km (21 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is at 389 m (1,276 ft) above sea level. The brook Chlumecký potok flows through the municipality and supplies several small fishponds.
History
editThe village allegedly existed in 999, when it was a property of the newly established Ostrov Monastery in Davle.[3] The first trustworthy written mention of Skřipel is from 1232.[2] The village was divided into two parts, one owned by the monastery and one by various noblemen. In 1504, the Wratislaw of Mitrovice family bought both parts of Skřipel. This noble family owned the village until 1677. In 1639, during the Thirty Years' War, the village was badly damaged. From 1677, Skřipel belonged to the Osov estate.[3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThe railway line Lochovice–Zadní Třebaň runs through the southern part of the municipality, but there is no train station.
Sights
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The main landmark of Skřipel is the Church of Saints Simon and Jude. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1768–1794, on the site of an older church.[6]
In the eastern part of the municipal territory is located the Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century.[7]
The entire municipality lies in a landscape monument zone called Osovsko. It is a regular agricultural landscape around Osov with a net of paths lined with avenues. It was established in two phases after the Thirty Years' War and after 1805.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ a b Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 81–82.
- ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Skřipel. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Martina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^ "Osovsko – krajinná památková zóna" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
External links
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