Slezské Pavlovice (until 1947 Německé Pavlovice; German: Deutsch Paulowitz) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Slezské Pavlovice | |
|---|---|
 Church of Saint Andrew | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Slezské Pavlovice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°18′43″N 17°42′11″E / 50.31194°N 17.70306°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Moravian-Silesian |
| District | Bruntál |
| First mentioned | 1267 |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.63 km2 (2.56 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 184 |
| • Density | 28/km2 (72/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 793 99 |
| Website | www |
Geography
editSlezské Pavlovice is located about 39 kilometres (24 mi) north of Bruntál and 65 km (40 mi) northwest of Ostrava. It is situated in the northernmost part of the Osoblažsko microregion, on the border with Poland. It lies in a flat landscape in the Opava Hilly Land.
Slezské Pavlovice is situated on the left bank of the Prudnik River. The stream Pavlovický potok, a tributary of the Prudnik, flows through the village. Pavlovický Pond II, supplied by the stream, is part of the Osoblažský výběžek Nature Monument. The second small-scaled protected area is the Džungle Nature Reserve.
History
editAccording to archeological findings, the original settlement of the area dates back to the Early Bronze Age. The first written mention of Pavlovice is in a deed of the bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267.[2]
The village was settled by Germans and until 1947, it was called Německé Pavlovice (Deutsch Paulowitz, i.e. "German Pavlovice"). After World War II, the German population was expelled and the municipality was renamed.[2]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThere are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sights
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The main landmark of the village is the Church of Saint Andrew. It is a neo-Gothic building, built on the initiative of the Archbishop of Olomouc Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg in 1869–1871.[5]
A significant monument is the Slezské Pavlovice Castle. The fortress, which probably existed since the 14th century, was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle during the rule of the Sup of Fulštejn family in 1557, and then into a Baroque castle during the rule of the Mattencloit family in 1776. During the interwar period the castle was given to the Just family who owned it until 1945. After the war it became the state property. Today it is owned by a private owner.[6]
Other sights in the municipality include a Baroque statue of John of Nepomuk from the second half of the 18th century and a monument to the victims of World War I.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ a b "Historie i současnost obce" (in Czech). Obec Slezské Pavlovice. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Ondřeje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
- ^ a b "Památky ve Slezských Pavlovicích a přírodní rezervace" (in Czech). Obec Slezské Pavlovice. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
External links
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