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Graham Francis "Smacka" Fitzgibbon (12 February 1930 – 15 December 1979)[1] was an Australian banjoist and vocalist in the trad jazz idiom. He was a publican in country Victoria and restaurateur in Melbourne.
Biography
editEarly life
editFitzgibbon was born at Mordialloc, Victoria, the son of Francis Michael Thomas "Frank" Fitzgibbon, clerk, and pianist Minnie "Momma" Fitzgibbon, née Mitchell (died 1989), and nicknamed "Smacka" by Roy Youlden, a bookmaker friend of his father.[2] The actress–singer Maggie Fitzgibbon (30 January 1929 – 8 June 2020) was a sister.
Educated at St Bede's College, he began playing ukulele at an early age before switching to the banjo; his earliest influences were Bing Crosby, Al Bowlly and Louis Armstrong.[3]
Career
editIn 1951 he began playing with "Frank Johnson’s Fabulous Dixielanders",[4] before forming his own band, "The Steamboat Stompers"; his first album was Frisco Joe's Good Time Boys (1953). His party records on the Melbourne "Paramount" label sold well.[5]
He started working at age 14 as a mechanic, then gained hotel-keeping experience in country Victoria as an employee of the Darnum Hotel. With help from his parents, he became licensee of the Commercial Hotel, Warragul, then after the death of his father, Smacka and his mother took over the Royal Mail Hotel, Wycheproof,[1] In 1967 he opened Melbourne's first jazz restaurant "La Brochette" (Studley Park Road, Kew) and in May 1971 "Smacka's Place", 55 Chetwynd Street, North Melbourne[6] which became a Melbourne institution; his recipe for an enjoyable night out was an ample supply of "good food, good liquor, and good entertainment". Described as "Plump and smiling with a warm and friendly, genial personality", Smacka was a much loved entertainer, a rare breed who left a smile on everyone's face. He was a regular performer on Melbourne television shows, notably Sunnyside Up, In Melbourne Tonight and The Penthouse Club.
In 1972, the jovial Australian jazzman recorded the title song of the movie The Adventures of Barry McKenzie which was released as a single that same year, reaching #22 on Go-Set's Australian Singles Chart in December 1972.[7] He was a mate of Australian satirist Barry Humphries.
Fitzgibbon recorded for the Fable label,[8] and in 1972 was part of the Fable Singers' recording session, which recorded the theme songs for the 12 then-VFL clubs recorded under the musical direction of HSV-7's Ivan Hutchinson, with Smacka on vocals and banjo alongside other Australian jazz musicians including Frank Traynor on trombone. Most of these recordings are still played at AFL matches today.[9][10] In 1976 he made recordings with "the father of Australian jazz", Graeme Bell, with Kenny Clayton's trio, and with "Momma" Fitzgibbon.[3] That same year he took part in the Moomba Festival with Brian May's ABC Showband, on the CUB showboat.[11] In October 1979 he was one of the featured artists at the opening of The Jam Factory shopping and arts complex.[12]
Death
editFitzgibbon was a chronic sufferer from melanoma,[1] and had a malignant tumour removed in 1955. On 1 September 1977 Smacka collapsed during a radio broadcast on 3LO; he was subsequently found to have a brain tumour, for which he twice underwent surgery. He died from a cerebral haemorrhage[1] on 15 December 1979, aged 49. Several thousand attended a rather colourful funeral service - "Mass for Smacka" - with Frank Traynor's "Jazz Preachers" playing the New Orleans hymn "Oh, Didn't He Ramble" for the funeral march in honour of the man described "as Melbourne as the Yarra (river)".
On 8 November 2004, a tribute show "Remembering Smacka" was performed by his daughter Nichaud at the Arts Centre Melbourne, in honour of the man best remembered for his popular jazz club, his dapper dress code (spotted bow ties, striped jackets, checked pants and two-tone shoes) and his love of vintage cars — he collected Packards.
Legacy
editThe Victorian Jazz Archive featured Smacka in its "Fitzgibbon Dynasty" exhibition.
Family
editFitzgibbon married Faye Hommelhoff on 31 October 1959, with whom he had four children. Their daughter Nichaud Fitzgibbon is a noted jazz vocalist.[13] Their sons, Mark and Andrew, are also both musicians.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Johnson, Bruce. "Graham Francis (Smacka) Fitzgibbon (1930–1979)". Australian Dictionary of Biography: Fitzgibbon, Graham Francis (Smacka) (1930–1979). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ "Smacka and the Fitzgibbon Dynasty: From Aspendale to the Bright Lights". City of Kingston. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ a b Paddy Stitt (1989) Liner notes, Barefoot Days (CD, Bilarm Music Pty Ltd)
- ^ "Advertising". The Age. No. 30614. Victoria, Australia. 13 June 1953. p. 44. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Geoff Brooke (21 April 1956). "On the Grapevine". The Argus (Melbourne). Victoria, Australia. p. 13. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Banjo's jazz with banquet". The Australian Jewish News. Vol. LI, no. 43. Victoria, Australia. 19 July 1985. p. 21. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Go-Set Australian charts - 2 December 1972". www.poparchives.com.au.
- ^ "Tribute to Fable, artists". The Australian Jewish News. Vol. XLVI, no. 46. Victoria, Australia. 1 August 1980. p. 28. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Brodie, Will (23 July 2010). "AFL tunes to remember". The Age.
- ^ "The Joy of Six: AFL club theme songs". the Guardian. 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Up With Moomba". The Australian Jewish News. Vol. XLII, no. 23. Victoria, Australia. 13 February 1976. p. 15. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Leeora Black (12 October 1979). "Jam Factory Preserved". The Australian Jewish News. Vol. XLVI, no. 4. Victoria, Australia. p. 34. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Monique Preston (21 February 2000). "Festival success". The Riverine Herald. Victoria, Australia. p. 1. Retrieved 3 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
Sources
editThe Fitzgibbon Dynasty, The Victorian Jazz Archive, October 2007