Tobacco smoking in Pakistan is legal, but under certain circumstances is banned.[1] If calculated on per day basis, 177 million cigarettes per day were consumed in FY-14. According to the Pakistan Demographic Health Survey, 46 per cent men and 5.7 per cent women smoke tobacco. The habit is mostly found in the youth of Pakistan and in farmers,[2] and is thought to be responsible for various health problems and deaths in the country. Pakistan has the highest consumption of tobacco in South Asia.[3]
Fiscal Year 2023
editPakistanis spent Rs. 250 billion on over 64 billion cigarettes in the financial year FY14, disclosed a State Bank report recently issued. The State Bank's Statistical Bulletin reports that Pakistanis smoked 64.48bn cigarettes in the year FY-14. The average price of cigarette is considered Rs5 (conservative estimate) and the total price of 64.48bn cigarettes comes to an estimated Rs258bn. The most popular brand Gold Leaf is available at Rs 500 per pack of 20 cigarettes or Rs 30 per cigarette. The minimum price of cigarettes available in the market is Rs 50 per pack of 20 cigarettes or Rs1.25 per cigarette. Costly imported cigarettes are also available in the market which can go up to Rs 600 plus per pack. The main 3 companies took major part in tobacco industry. There are a number of smuggled cigarettes which find their way from Afghanistan whose landing port is in Karachi, Pakistan.As of 2022 the price of cigerratte is around pkr 6 per cigarette.
Effects on health
editLung cancer in Pakistan is caused directly by tobacco in 90% of cases. It claims lives of 100,000 people every year.[4]
According to the study conducted by Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) on national treasury versus public health (2018–19), it was learned that there are above 23.9 million tobacco users in the country, out of which 125000 are dying every year because of tobacco inducted diseases.[5] and tobacco usage is still increasing day by day and mostly are children.
Smoking fashion
editA high amount of the youth in Karachi is addicted to tobacco smoking.[6] It has become fashion for students to smoke Hookah in Hookah lounges. Recently, In the year 2019, Hookah was banned all over Pakistan and Hookah lounge were closed down by the authorities.
Smoking alternatives
editSmoking alternatives such as vape products were introduced in Pakistan in 2013, and have since then grown to a niche market with many local brands opening shops across the country. However, teenagers in Pakistan have a negative attitude towards the usage of e-cigarettes.[7] A fairly recent introduction to smoking alternatives in Pakistan is Nicotine Pouches. Launched by the Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC), a part of British American Tobacco (BAT), Velo Nicotine Pouches are tobacco free and delivered nicotine through oral absorption that does not involve any combustion. Electrical cigarettes or vapes have been also introduced and sold as anti-smoking campaign by the company Buzz On Club owned by renowned Pakistani social media stars
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Pakistan Details". Tobacco Control Laws. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Ahmed, Rashid; Rizwan-ur-Rashid, null; McDonald, Paul W.; Ahmed, S. Wajid (2008). "Prevalence of cigarette smoking among young adults in Pakistan". The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 58 (11): 597–601. ISSN 0030-9982. PMID 19024129.
- ^ "Pakistan's tobacco consumption: The most in South Asia!". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "'Smoking kills 100,000 in Pakistan annually'". Thenews.com.pk. 1 December 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ tobacco, Report. "SDPI study".
- ^ Aslam, Nousheen; Bushra, Rabia (2010). "Active Smoking in Adolescents of Karachi, Pakistan". Oman Medical Journal. 25 (2): 142. doi:10.5001/omj.2010.39. ISSN 1999-768X. PMC 3215500. PMID 22125718.
- ^ Shaikh, Asim; Ansari, Hamza T.; Ahmad, Zeerak; Shaikh, Mahnoor Y.; Khalid, Ilma; Jahangir, Maha; Majeed, Amna; Shakeel, Nimra; Ahmed, Arsalan; Memon, Roha Saeed; Tariq, Eleze (13 July 2017). "Knowledge and Attitude of Teenagers Towards Electronic Cigarettes in Karachi, Pakistan". Cureus. 9 (7): e1468. doi:10.7759/cureus.1468. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 5597062. PMID 28936380.