Snowden Hall (Laurel, Maryland)

Snowden Hall is a historic house located on the grounds of the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, outside Laurel in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It stands on open rolling ground approximately 34-mile west of the Patuxent River.[1]

Snowden Hall
Map
General information
TypeHouse
Architectural styleGeorgian
LocationPatuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland
Coordinates39°3′13″N 76°49′6″W / 39.05361°N 76.81833°W / 39.05361; -76.81833
Construction startedca. 1820
Governing bodyPatuxent Wildlife Research Center

History

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Snowden Hall is a two-story Georgian brick house and was the home of three generations of the Snowden family.[2] The 260-acre (110 ha) parcel of land on which it stands was the nucleus of the Snowden family plantation.[1] The family were slave holders and more than a hundred slaves were known to gather at Snowden Hall to listen to Bible readings on Sunday mornings.[3]

 
Grounds of Snowden Hall, in winter

The original Snowden Hall was constructed by Richard Snowden in the 18th century. The site is a portion of a 10,000-acre (4,000 ha) land grant from King Charles II. Sometime between 1812 and 1816 the Hall burned and was rebuilt as "Rose Cottage."[1] Rose Cottage was subsequently raised to a full two stories in the 1850s. Former slave quarters and a large barn were on the east side of the property into the 1930s.[4]

The property was purchased and renovated for government use in 1936, first as apartments and later as an office building. The low flanking wings were built at that time using bricks from the recently purchased pre-Civil War Duvall plantation house "Gladswood" on the southern section of the research center lands.[2][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "History of Snowden Hall". Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
  2. ^ a b "Snowden Hall" (PDF). Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-14. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
  3. ^ Morley, L.B. (c. 1948). "Early History of Patuxent Wildlife Research Center" (PDF). Amazon Web Services. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  4. ^ Perry, Matthew C. "History of the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center: Snowden Hll" (PDF). Amazon Web Services. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  5. ^ "PG 64-2 Duvall Bridge" (PDF). Maryland State Archives. July 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
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