Sokol (Russian: Со́кол; lit. "falcon") is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
- Urban localities
- Sokol, Vologda Oblast, a town in Vologda Oblast
- Sokol, Magadan Oblast, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of Magadan, Magadan Oblast
- Rural localities
- Sokol, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Mtsensky District of Oryol Oblast
- Sokol, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast
- Sokol, name of several other rural localities
- Abolished inhabited localities
- Sokol, Republic of Buryatia, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of Ulan-Ude, Republic of Buryatia; abolished in February 2010