Sokol Bashota (born 7 March 1966) is a politician and former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) leader in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2004 to 2007 and was mayor of Klina from 2007 to 2017. Bashota is a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Early life and career
editBashota was born to a Kosovo Albanian family in the village of Caravik in Klina, in what was then the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated in Albanian language and Albanian literature at the University of Pristina.[1]
Politician
editKosovo War and early UNMIK mandate (1998–2002)
editBashota was deputy commander of the KLA's general headquarters during the Kosovo War and ran its information committee.[2][3] He was appointed as a member of the KLA's first political committee in August 1998.[4] In October of the same year, against the backdrop of a fragile ceasefire agreement, he said the KLA's strategy if fighting resumed would be to "break the morale of the Serb forces" by initially attacking police in isolated areas.[5] In January 1999, he was part of a KLA delegation that met with American envoy Christopher Hill and European Union envoy Wolfgang Petritsch in an attempt at ending the conflict via diplomatic means.[6]
He was selected for the KLA's delation on the proposed Rambouillet Agreement in early 1999, though ultimately he stayed behind during the discussions.[7][8] During this time, he said that the KLA would only agree to disarm if the Yugoslav army in Kosovo did the same, with the latter's weapons stored in warehouses controlled by the KLA and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). He added that the KLA would insist on a clause in the agreement giving Kosovo Albanians the right to vote for independence after a transitional period, saying that independence for Kosovo was inevitable. A Los Angeles Times report from this period identified him as a "moderate" in the KLA's leadership.[9]
Bashota described Ibrahim Rugova as "[a] man who has never done anything good for Albanians" in a February 1999 interview.[10]
On 2 April 1999, KLA political leader Hashim Thaçi announced the creation of a new provisional government for Kosovo. Bashota was appointed as minister of labour and social affairs. The legitimacy of Thaçi's cabinet was not accepted internationally or by his rivals in the Kosovo Albanian community.[11] Bashota remained a member of Thaçi's self-styled ministry until a new Kosovo government was formed under UNMIK's supervision in early 2002.[12]
Bashota was elected to the inaugural presidency of the Party for the Democratic Progress of Kosovo in October 1999.[13] The party was renamed as the Democratic Party of Kosovo in May 2000.
Parliamentarian (2004–07)
editBashota received the twenty-ninth position on the PDK's electoral list in the 2004 Kosovan parliamentary election, which was held under closed list proportional representation, and was elected when the party won thirty seats.[14][15] He was a member of the assembly's security commission in the term that followed.[16] The PDK served in opposition during this time.
All parliamentary elections in Kosovo since 2007 have been held under open list proportional representation. Bashota was given the thirty-seventh position on the PDK's list in the 2007 parliamentary election. He finished forty-fourth among the list's candidates and was not re-elected when the PDK won thirty-seven seats.[17]
Mayor of Klina (2007–17) and after
editKosovo introduced the direct election of mayors with the 2007 local elections, held concurrently with the parliamentary vote. Bashota ran for mayor of Klina and was elected in the second round. He was re-elected in the 2009 and 2013 votes. At the beginning of his last year in office, he said his priorities were the construction of the "Ismet Rraci" school, completing the square in the middle of the city, and building a youth center.[18] He was somewhat unexpectedly defeated by a candidate of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) in the 2017 Kosovan local elections.
In August 2016, the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) issued an indictment against Bashota for abuse of office.[19] Three years later, he was convicted of not declaring his personal assets to Kosovo's Anti-Corruption Agency and issued a 1100 Euro fine and a six-month suspended sentence.[20] A subsequent retrial led to an almost identical verdict in 2021, and his conviction in the second trial was afterward upheld on appeal.[21][22]
Bashota was one of several former KLA officials to receive a summons from the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague in September 2019, relating to alleged war crimes by the KLA.[23] As he recounted afterward, he was interrogated as a suspect for two days and offered a deal that he declined on the grounds it would harm the KLA. He was then permitted to return to Kosovo.[24]
He was nominated as the PDK's candidate for mayor of Klina in the 2021 local elections but was disqualified due to his previous conviction.[25][26]
Electoral record
editLocal (Klina)
edit| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Zenun Elezaj | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 4,594 | 25.45 | 8,397 | 51.62 | |
| Sokol Bashota (incumbent) | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 6,816 | 37.76 | 7,869 | 48.38 | |
| Besim Hoti | Democratic League of Kosovo | 4,211 | 23.33 | |||
| Iber Elezaj | Levizja Vetëvendosje! | 1,306 | 7.23 | |||
| Nezir Gashi | Initiative for Kosovo | 763 | 4.23 | |||
| Avni Gashi | New Kosovo Alliance | 363 | 2.01 | |||
| Total | 18,053 | 100.00 | 16,266 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [27][28] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Sokol Bashota (incumbent) | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 7,976 | 42.52 | 6,864 | 75.12 | |
| Enver Berisha | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 4,575 | 24.39 | 2,273 | 24.88 | |
| Fadil Gashi | Democratic League of Kosovo | 4,463 | 23.79 | |||
| Prend Buzhala | Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo | 746 | 3.98 | |||
| Avni Gashi | New Kosovo Alliance | 512 | 2.73 | |||
| Hajzer Idrizi | Levizja Vetëvendosje! | 387 | 2.06 | |||
| Filip Berisha | Christian Democratic Party of Integration | 100 | 0.53 | |||
| Total | 18,759 | 100.00 | 9,137 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [29][30] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Sokol Bashota (incumbent) | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 6,332 | 36.77 | 9,631 | 57.10 | |
| Enver Berisha | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 5,490 | 31.88 | 7,235 | 42.90 | |
| Fadil Gashi | Democratic League of Kosovo | 3,802 | 22.08 | |||
| Zenun Zeqa | Democratic League of Dardania | 728 | 4.23 | |||
| Pjetër Coli | Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo | 479 | 2.78 | |||
| Haki Morina | Socialist Party of Kosovo | 160 | 0.93 | |||
| Ibish Rraci | Social Democratic Party of Kosovo | 128 | 0.74 | |||
| Adem Gashi | Adem Haxhi Gashi | 101 | 0.59 | |||
| Total | 17,220 | 100.00 | 16,866 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [31][32] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Sokol Bashota | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 4,578 | 31.70 | 7,356 | 57.92 | |
| Prenkë Gjetaj (incumbent) | Democratic League of Kosovo | 4,013 | 27.79 | 5,344 | 42.08 | |
| Enver Berisha | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 2,828 | 19.58 | |||
| Zenun Zeqa | Democratic League of Dardania | 2,189 | 15.16 | |||
| Fadil Gashi | New Kosovo Alliance | 394 | 2.73 | |||
| Rifat Morina | ORA | 264 | 1.83 | |||
| Anton Shllaku | Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo | 177 | 1.23 | |||
| Total | 14,443 | 100.00 | 12,700 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [33][34][35] | ||||||
References
edit- ^ Besnik Boletini, "Phony sales of apartments of the Municipality of Klina", Preportr, 30 July 2019, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ Besnik Boletini, "Phony sales of apartments of the Municipality of Klina", Preportr, 30 July 2019, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ Who's Who in Kosovo, International Crisis Group (made available by RefWorld), 31 August 1999, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Kosovo rebel army names political representatives," Agence France-Presse, 13 August 1998.
- ^ R. Jeffrey Smith, "Kosovo Rebels Plan for Renewal of War," Washington Post, 22 October 1998.
- ^ "US and EU envoy in talks with Kosovo rebels," Agence France-Presse, 27 January 1999.
- ^ KDOM Update, United States Department of State, 3 February 1999, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ R. Jeffrey Smith and Peter Finn, "Keeping Peace at Arm's Length," Washington Post, 28 February 1999, A21.
- ^ Paul Watson, "Political Head of Rebels in Kosovo Quits", Los Angeles Times, 3 March 1999, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Rifts Among the Albanians Threaten Peace Negotiations," Los Angeles Times," 3 February 1999.
- ^ "What happened to the KLA?", International Crisis Group (made available by Refworld), 3 March 2000, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ Besnik Boletini, "Phony sales of apartments of the Municipality of Klina", Preportr, 30 July 2019, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Kosovo Albanian leader Thaci's Party of Democratic Progress founded in Pristina," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 14 October 1999 (Source: Kosovapress news agency web site in Albanian 14 Oct 99).
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KUVENDIN E KOSOVËS 2004 – Fletëvotimi për Zgjedhjet për Kuvend të Kosovës 2004 (Lista e Kandidatëve për Zgjedhjet për Kuvend të Kosovës 2004), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 21 January 2022.
- ^ Periudha e dytë Legjislative (23.11.2004 - 12.12.2007) – Sokol Bashota, Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ Periudha e dytë Legjislative (23.11.2004 - 12.12.2007) – Komisioni për Siguri, Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KUVEND TË REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 16, accessed 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Kryetarët e komunave: 2016-ta ishte vit i sfidave dhe i sukseseve", Telegrafi, 3 January 2017, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Aktakuzë ndaj Sokol Bashotës", Telegrafi, 5 August 2016, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Sokol Bashota dënohet me 6 muaj burg me kusht", Telegrafi, 29 May 2019, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Dënim me burgim me kusht dhe me gjobë ndaj ish-kryetarit të Klinës, Sokol Bashota të akuzuar për mosraportim të pasurisë", 20 August 2021, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Sokol Bashota nuk mund të kandidojë për kryetar komune, në vend të tij, Esat Raci", Telegrafi, 3 September 2021, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Special Court for alleged KLA war crimes summoned 100 people for hearings", KosSev, 27 September 2019, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Bashota kthehet pas intervistimit në Hagë: Më ofruan një marrëveshje që do ta dëmtonte UÇK-në", Telegrafi, 18 September 2019, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Sokol Bashota i PDK-së, sërish kandidat për kryetar të Klinës", Telegrafi, 3 August 2021, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Sokol Bashota nuk mund të kandidojë për kryetar komune, në vend të tij, Esat Raci", Telegrafi, 3 September 2021, accessed 14 October 2023.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2017 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 9, accessed 12 January 2022.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2017 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 7, accessed 12 January 2022.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 9.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 5.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2009 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) (Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 9.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2009 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytê) (Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 5.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2007 – Fletëvotimet (Raundi i parë) – Klinë, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 18 January 2022.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parê) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 8, accessed 14 January 2022.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 7, accessed 14 January 2022.