The sombre kingfisher (Todiramphus funebris) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to island of Halmahera, in North Maluku, Indonesia.

Sombre kingfisher
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Alcedinidae
Subfamily: Halcyoninae
Genus: Todiramphus
Species:
T. funebris
Binomial name
Todiramphus funebris
Bonaparte, 1850
Synonyms

Todirhamphus funebris Bonaparte, 1850 [orth. error]

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, subtropical or tropical swamps, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Description

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This is a relatively large kingfisher, measuring up to 28 cm (11 in). It has a piebald colouring with white belly and collar, and olive to black upper parts. The beak is dark. Its call is a slow 'ki-ki-ki'; it may also utter series of three loud wails.[1]

Distribution and habitat

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The sombre kingfisher occurs only on Halmahera, where it inhabits primary forest (frequently close to clearings), swamp-forest, mature secondary woodland, and mangroves. It may visit cultivated areas such as plantations.[1]

Conservation

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The species has been protected under Indonesian law since 1931 and benefits from several protected areas. However, it is currently classified as Least concern by the IUCN.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus funebris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T22683387A217398758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683387A217398758.en. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
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