The Sons of Haiti (French: Fils d’Haïti) is a Haitian-American clandestine Masonic Grand Lodge and fraternal organization with headquarters in Renton, Washington.[1]
The organization has sub-chapters in Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Texas and Washington.[2] The group also has jurisdiction over the King James Grand Lodge of Oregon AF&AM.[3]
History
editAfrican American Freemasonry originated in the early nineteenth century, at a time when it was extremely rare for African-Americans to be admitted into mainstream (predominantly white) Masonic Lodges in the United States (a state of affairs that only began to change in the late twentieth century). African-American Freemasonry has been somewhat chaotic, prone to disharmony and schisms. Today, it is common for multiple, rival, African-American Grand Lodges to exist in the same State, each declaring the others illegitimate and irregular. The Prince Hall Masonic Lodges are the only recognized masonic bodies internationally as true Masonic lodges which was created for African American men.The Sons of Haiti are an irregular clandestine body that was formally founded in 1962 after a preceding period when the organization was involved with lawsuits against other African American Masonic organizations[which?] in Washington. Following its founding, the organization was recognized by the Grand Lodges of Haiti, The Grande Loge de France, and a Mexican Grand Lodge.[which?][2] Prince Hall Freemasonry's Phylaxis Society describes the Sons of Haiti as "bogus" for not having descended from African Lodge Number 459 or the United Grand Lodges of England, Ireland, or Scotland. Sons of Haiti are not considered a legitimate body of Freemasonry by any regular Masonic body.[4]
The Supreme Council of the Sons of Haiti Lodge is located in Renton, Washington.[citation needed] The Renton City Council "recognized August 11, 2010 as Sons of Haiti Supreme Council Day".[5]
Before moving to Renton, the Supreme Council operated out of Washington Hall in Seattle, which they purchased in 1973. They rented the auditorium to various community groups, which used the rented space for concerts and other public gatherings.[1] The building was sold in 2009 to Historic Seattle for $1.5 million.[6]
The organization has held annual Supreme Council planning and session events from 1983 to 2006 in locations ranging from Oakland, California to Nassau in the Bahamas.[2]: 11–34 [7][8]
Community involvement and charity
editThe Sons of Haiti acted as a volunteer group at the city of Portland, Oregon's 24th annual "Keep Alive The Dream" tribute to Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. in 2009.[8]
Charitable entities associated with Sons of Haiti include:
Footnotes
edit- ^ a b Nancy Bartley (2008). "Washington Hall, where Fats Domino and other black performers played, is for sale". Seattle Times.
- ^ a b c George Waters (July 20, 2007). "Supreme Conseil of Haiti of the United States: About Us / The Most Worshipful Sons of Haiti". Sons of Haiti. (35 page pamphlet accessible 10/2010 via button "The Most Worshipful Sons of Haiti", author and date at end)
- ^ Paul M. Bessel. "Masonic information: All Masonic Grand Lodges in the United States". Bessel.
- ^ "Commission on Bogus Masonry". www.thephylaxis.org. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
- ^ "City of Renton 2010 City Council Meeting Highlights, August". City of Renton, Washington.
- ^ "Historic Seattle projects: Washington Hall". Historic Seattle.
- ^ "Supreme Conseil of Haiti of the United States". Sons of Haiti.
- ^ a b "24th Annual "Keep Alive the Dream" tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr" (PDF). World Arts Foundation, Inc.
- ^ Sons of Haiti Manor Housing Association, at GuideStar
- ^ Sons of Haiti Senior Housing Association, at Guidestar
Further reading
edit- Peter P. Hinks and Stephen Kantrowitz (eds.), All Men Free and Brethren: Essays on the History of African American Freemasonry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013.