Southfield Furnace Ruin

The Southfield Furnace Ruin in Southfields, New York, was a longtime smelting site for iron ore mined from nearby veins in what is now Sterling Forest State Park. It is located on the north side of Orange County Route 19, 0.7 miles northwest of the junction with New York State Route 17.

Southfield Furnace Ruin
Ruin in 2015
Southfield Furnace Ruin is located in New York
Southfield Furnace Ruin
Southfield Furnace Ruin is located in the United States
Southfield Furnace Ruin
LocationSouthfields, New York
Coordinates41°15′14″N 74°10′57″W / 41.25389°N 74.18250°W / 41.25389; -74.18250
Arealess than one acre
Built1804 (1804)
Built byPeter Townsend, et al.
NRHP reference No.73001243[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 2, 1973

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 1973 for its significance in industry.[2]

History

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It was built by Peter Townsend II, who also owned the mines.[3] The Southfield Ironworks in addition to the furnace included a stamping mill, grist mill, saw mill, smith shop, wheel wright shop, coal shed, store, and stables.[4]

The furnace was shut down in September 1887.[2]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ a b ""Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"" (Searchable database). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Note: This includes Rennenkampf, Lenore (November 2, 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Southfield Furnace Ruin" (PDF). and Accompanying photographs
  3. ^ Bishop, John Leander (1868) [1861]. A History of American Manufactures from 1608 to 1860. Philadelphia: Edward Young & Co. p. 528. Southfield furnace, six miles southeast of the Sterling Mines, owned by Peter Townsend & Co., was built in 1806
  4. ^ Ransom, James M. (1966). "Southfield Ironworks". Vanishing Ironworks of the Ramapos: The Story of the Forges, Furnaces, and Mines of the New Jersey–New York Border Area. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. pp. 167–177. OCLC 237045.
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