This article lists various water polo records and statistics in relation to the Spain men's national water polo team at the Summer Olympics.
The Spain men's national water polo team has participated in 18 of 27 official men's water polo tournaments.[1]
Abbreviations
editApps | Appearances | Rk | Rank | Ref | Reference | Cap No. | Water polo cap number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos | Playing position | FP | Field player | GK | Goalkeeper | ISHOF | International Swimming Hall of Fame |
L/R | Handedness | L | Left-handed | R | Right-handed | Oly debut | Olympic debut in water polo |
(C) | Captain | p. | page | pp. | pages |
Team statistics
editComprehensive results by tournament
editNotes:
- Results of Olympic qualification tournaments are not included. Numbers refer to the final placing of each team at the respective Games.
- At the 1904 Summer Olympics, a water polo tournament was contested, but only American contestants participated. Currently the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Swimming Federation (FINA) consider water polo event as part of unofficial program in 1904.
- Last updated: 5 May 2021.
- Legend
- 1 – Champions
- 2 – Runners-up
- 3 – Third place
- 4 – Fourth place
- — – The nation did not participate in the Games
- Q – Qualified for forthcoming tournament
- – Hosts
Men's team[1] | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | — | — | — | 7 | 10 | 9 | — | 8 | 8 | — | 9 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Q | 18 | |||||
Total teams | 7 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Number of appearances
editLast updated: 27 July 2021.
- Legend
- Year* – As host team
Men's team[1] | Apps | Record streak |
Active streak |
Debut | Most recent |
Best finish | Confederation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 18 | 11 | 11 | 1920 | 2020 | Champions | Europe – LEN |
Best finishes
editLast updated: 27 July 2021.
- Legend
- Year* – As host team
Men's team[1] | Best finish | Apps | Confederation |
---|---|---|---|
Spain | Champions (1996) | 18 | Europe – LEN |
Finishes in the top four
editLast updated: 5 May 2021.
- Legend
- Year* – As host team
Men's team[1] | Total | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | First | Last |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 5 | 1 (1996) | 1 (1992*) | 3 (1980, 1984, 2000) | 1980 | 2000 |
Medal table
editLast updated: 5 May 2021.
Men's team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spain (ESP) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Player statistics
editMultiple appearances
editThe following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic appearances (in descending order), year of the last Olympic appearance (in ascending order), year of the first Olympic appearance (in ascending order), date of birth (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.
- Number of six-time Olympians: 1
- Number of five-time Olympians: 3
- Number of four-time Olympians: 7
- Last updated: 27 July 2021.
- Legend and abbreviation
- – Hosts
- CUB – Cuba
- ESP – Spain
Apps | Player | Birth | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Age of first/last |
ISHOF member |
Note | Ref | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
6 | Manuel Estiarte | 1961 | FP | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 18/38 | 2007 | Flag bearer for Spain (2000) | [2] |
5 | Jordi Sans | 1965 | FP | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 18/35 | [3] | |||
Salvador Gómez | 1968 | FP | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 20/36 | [4] | ||||
Jesús Rollán | 1968 | GK | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 20/36 | 2012 | [5] | |||
4 | Pedro García | 1968 | FP | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 19/31 | [6] | ||||
Sergi Pedrerol | 1969 | FP | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 22/34 | [7] | |||||
Daniel Ballart | 1973 | FP | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 19/31 | [8] | |||||
Ángel Andreo | 1972 | GK | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 23/35 | [9] | |||||
Iván Pérez | 1971 | FP | 1992 CUB |
2004 ESP |
2008 ESP |
2012 ESP |
21/41 | [10] | |||||
Guillermo Molina | 1984 | FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 20/32 | [11] | |||||
Felipe Perrone | 1986 | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 22/35 | [12] |
Note:
Multiple medalists
editThe following table is pre-sorted by total number of Olympic medals (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of receiving the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of receiving the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.
- Number of four-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Last updated: 1 May 2021.
Top goalscorers
editThe following table is pre-sorted by number of total goals (in descending order), year of the last Olympic appearance (in ascending order), year of the first Olympic appearance (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.
- Number of goalscorers (50+ goals): 1
- Number of goalscorers (40–49 goals): 2
- Number of goalscorers (30–39 goals): 4
- Last updated: 1 April 2021.
- Legend and abbreviation
- – Hosts
- BRA – Brazil
- CUB – Cuba
- ESP – Spain
Rk | Player | Birth | L/R | Total goals |
Water polo tournaments (goals) |
Age of first/last |
ISHOF member |
Note | Ref | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||
1 | Manuel Estiarte | 1961 | Right | 127 | 1980 (21) |
1984 (34) |
1988 (27) |
1992 (22) |
1996 (13) |
2000 (10) |
18/38 | 2007 | Flag bearer for Spain (2000) | [13] [2] |
2 | Felipe Perrone | 1986 | Right | 42 | 2008 ESP (16) |
2012 ESP (16) |
2016 BRA (10) |
22/30 | [14] | |||||
3 | Guillermo Molina | 1984 | Right | 41 | 2004 (4) |
2008 (13) |
2012 (5) |
2016 (19) |
20/32 | [15] | ||||
4 | Salvador Gómez | 1968 | Right | 37 | 1988 (8) |
1992 (5) |
1996 (12) |
2000 (5) |
2004 (7) |
20/36 | [16] | |||
5 | Pedro García | 1968 | 35 | 1988 (9) |
1992 (13) |
1996 (7) |
2000 (6) |
19/31 | [17] | |||||
6 | Jordi Sans | 1965 | 33 | 1984 (0) |
1988 (13) |
1992 (8) |
1996 (7) |
2000 (5) |
19/35 | [18] | ||||
7 | Iván Pérez | 1971 | Left | 31 | 1992 CUB (16) |
2004 ESP (6) |
2008 ESP (3) |
2012 ESP (6) |
21/41 | [19] | ||||
Rk | Player | Birth | L/R | Total goals |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Age of first/last |
ISHOF member |
Note | Ref |
Water polo tournaments (goals) |
Sources:
- Official Reports (PDF): 1920–1928, 1948–1952, 1968–1972, 1980–1996;
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (pp. 46, 49, 54, 65, 67, 70, 74–75), 2004 (pp. 227–228), 2008 (pp. 193–194), 2012 (pp. 474–475), 2016 (pp. 112–113).
Goalkeepers
editThe following table is pre-sorted by edition of the Olympics (in ascending order), cap number or name of the goalkeeper (in ascending order), respectively.
Last updated: 27 July 2021.
- Legend and abbreviation
- – Hosts
- Eff % – Save efficiency (Saves / Shots)
Year | Cap No. |
Goalkeeper | Birth | Age | ISHOF member |
Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1920 | Luis Gibert | 1903 | 17 | Starting goalkeeper | [20] | ||
(Unknown) | |||||||
1924 | Jaime Cruells | 1906 | 18 | Starting goalkeeper | [21] | ||
(Unknown) | |||||||
1928 | Gonzalo Jiménez | 1902 | 26 | Starting goalkeeper | [22] | ||
(Unknown) | |||||||
1948 | Joan Serra | 1927 | 20 | Starting goalkeeper | [23] | ||
(Unknown) | |||||||
1952 | Leandro Ribera Abad | 1934 | 17 | Starting goalkeeper | [24] | ||
(Unknown) | |||||||
1968 | 1 | Luis Bestit | 1945 | 23 | [25] | ||
11 | Vicente Brugat | 1947 | 20 | [26] | |||
1972 | 1 | Salvador Franch | 1949 | 23 | [27] | ||
11 | Luis Bestit (2) | 1945 | 27 | [25] | |||
1980 | 1 | Manuel Delgado | 1955 | 25 | [28] | ||
11 | Salvador Franch (2) | 1949 | 31 | [27] | |||
1984 | 1 | Leandro Ribera Perpiñá | 1962 | 22 | [29] | ||
13 | Mariano Moya | 1963 | 20 | [30] | |||
1988 | 1 | Jesús Rollán | 1968 | 20 | 2012 | [5] | |
11 | Mariano Moya (2) | 1963 | 24 | [30] | |||
1992 | 1 | Jesús Rollán (2) | 1968 | 24 | 2012 | Starting goalkeeper | [5] |
12 | Manuel Silvestre | 1965 | 27 | [31] | |||
Year | Cap No. |
Goalkeeper | Birth | Age | ISHOF member |
Note | Ref |
Year | Cap No. |
Goalkeeper | Birth | Age | Saves | Shots | Eff % | ISHOF member |
Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | 1 | Jesús Rollán (3) | 1968 | 28 | 62 | 110 | 56.4% | 2012 | Starting goalkeeper | [5] |
4 | Ángel Andreo | 1972 | 23 | 0 | 0 | — | [9] | |||
2000 | 1 | Jesús Rollán (4) | 1968 | 32 | 58 | 116 | 50.0% | 2012 | Starting goalkeeper | [5] |
2 | Ángel Andreo (2) | 1972 | 27 | 0 | 0 | — | [9] | |||
2004 | 1 | Jesús Rollán (5) | 1968 | 36 | 5 | 7 | 71.4% | 2012 | [5] | |
2 | Ángel Andreo (3) | 1972 | 31 | 50 | 92 | 54.3% | Starting goalkeeper | [9] | ||
2008 | 1 | Iñaki Aguilar | 1983 | 24 | 58 | 107 | 54.2% | Starting goalkeeper | [32] | |
13 | Ángel Andreo (4) | 1972 | 35 | 1 | 4 | 25.0% | [9] | |||
2012 | 1 | Iñaki Aguilar (2) | 1983 | 28 | 52 | 98 | 53.1% | [32] | ||
13 | Daniel López | 1980 | 32 | 26 | 54 | 48.1% | [33] | |||
2016 | 1 | Iñaki Aguilar (3) | 1983 | 32 | 16 | 26 | 61.5% | [32] | ||
13 | Daniel López (2) | 1980 | 36 | 63 | 115 | 54.8% | Starting goalkeeper | [33] | ||
2020 | 1 | Daniel López (3) | 1980 | 41 | [33] | |||||
13 | Unai Aguirre | 2002 | 19 | [34] | ||||||
Year | Cap No. |
Goalkeeper | Birth | Age | Saves | Shots | Eff % | ISHOF member |
Note | Ref |
Sources:
- Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (pp. 57–61, 70–71, 73);
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (pp. 46, 49, 54, 65, 67, 70, 74–75), 2004 (pp. 227–228), 2008 (pp. 193–194), 2012 (pp. 474–475), 2016 (pp. 112–113).
Top sprinters
editThe following table is pre-sorted by number of total sprints won (in descending order), year of the last Olympic appearance (in ascending order), year of the first Olympic appearance (in ascending order), name of the sprinter (in ascending order), respectively.
- Number of sprinters (30+ sprints won, since 2000): 0
- Number of sprinters (20–29 sprints won, since 2000): 1
- Number of sprinters (10–19 sprints won, since 2000): 1
- Number of sprinters (5–9 sprints won, since 2000): 1
- Last updated: 15 May 2021.
- Legend and abbreviation
- – Hosts
- Eff % – Efficiency (Sprints won / Sprints contested)
Rk | Sprinter | Birth | Total sprints won |
Total sprints contested |
Eff % | Water polo tournaments (sprints won / contested) |
Age of first/last |
ISHOF member |
Note | Ref | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
1 | Albert Español | 1985 | 20 | 35 | 57.1% | 2012 (15/25) |
2016 (5/10) |
26/30 | [35] | |||||
2 | Sergi Pedrerol | 1969 | 12 | 38 | 31.6% | 1992 (N/A) |
1996 (N/A) |
2000 (10/27) |
2004 (2/11) |
22/34 | [7] | |||
3 | Gonzalo Echenique | 1990 | 8 | 14 | 57.1% | 2016 (8/14) |
26/26 | [36] |
Source:
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (pp. 46, 49, 54, 65, 67, 70, 74–75), 2004 (pp. 227–228), 2008 (pp. 193–194), 2012 (pp. 474–475), 2016 (pp. 112–113).
Note:
Coach statistics
editMedals as coach and player
editThe following table is pre-sorted by total number of Olympic medals (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of winning the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of winning the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the person (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 5 May 2021.
Spanish water polo player Miki Oca won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Four years later, he won a gold medal at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. As a head coach, he guided Spain women's national water polo team to a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics.[37]
- Legend
- Year* – As host team
Rk | Person | Birth | Height | Player | Head coach | Total medals | Ref | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Men's team | Pos | Medal | Age | Women's team | Medal | G | S | B | T | |||||
1 | Miki Oca | 1970 | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) |
22–26 | Spain | FP | 1992* , 1996 | 42 | Spain | 2012 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | [37] |
Olympic champions
edit1996 Summer Olympics
edit- Edition of men's tournament: 22nd
- Host city: Atlanta, United States
- Number of participating teams: 12
- Competition format: Round-robin pools advanced teams to classification matches
- Champion: Spain (1st title; 3rd place in preliminary A group)
Match | Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Goals for |
Goals against |
Goal diff. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Match 1/8 | Preliminary round – Group A | 20 July 1996 | Germany | Won | 9 | 3 | 6 |
Match 2/8 | Preliminary round – Group A | 21 July 1996 | Netherlands | Won | 8 | 7 | 1 |
Match 3/8 | Preliminary round – Group A | 22 July 1996 | Yugoslavia[a] | Lost | 7 | 9 | –2 |
Match 4/8 | Preliminary round – Group A | 23 July 1996 | Hungary | Lost | 7 | 8 | –1 |
Match 5/8 | Preliminary round – Group A | 24 July 1996 | Russia | Won | 8 | 6 | 2 |
Match 6/8 | Quarter-finals | 26 July 1996 | United States | Won | 5 | 4 | 1 |
Match 7/8 | Semi-finals | 27 July 1996 | Hungary | Won | 7 | 6 | 1 |
Match 8/8 | Gold medal match | 28 July 1996 | Croatia | Won | 7 | 5 | 2 |
Total | Matches played: 8 • Wins: 6 • Ties: 0 • Defeats: 2 • Win %: 75.0% | 58 | 48 | 10 |
Source: Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (p. 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 70, 71, 73).
- Head coach: Juan Jané (1st title as head coach)
- Assistant coach: Santiago Fernandez de Cuevas
Cap No. |
Player | Pos | L/R | Height | Weight | Date of birth | Age of winning gold |
Oly debut |
ISHOF member |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jesús Rollán | GK | R | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | 87 kg (192 lb) | 4 April 1968 | 28 years, 115 days | No | 2012 |
2 | Josep María Abarca | FP | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | 19 June 1974 | 22 years, 39 days | Yes | ||
3 | Sergi Pedrerol | FP | L | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 16 December 1969 | 26 years, 225 days | No | |
4 | Ángel Andreo | GK | R | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | 3 December 1972 | 23 years, 238 days | Yes | |
5 | Manuel Estiarte (C) | FP | R | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | 62 kg (137 lb) | 26 October 1961 | 34 years, 276 days | No | 2007 |
6 | Daniel Ballart | FP | R | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | 73 kg (161 lb) | 17 March 1973 | 23 years, 133 days | No | |
7 | Jorge Payá | FP | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 10 July 1963 | 33 years, 18 days | No | ||
8 | Iván Moro | FP | R | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | 84 kg (185 lb) | 25 December 1974 | 21 years, 216 days | Yes | |
9 | Jordi Sans | FP | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 70 kg (154 lb) | 3 August 1965 | 30 years, 360 days | No | ||
10 | Salvador Gómez | FP | R | 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) | 96 kg (212 lb) | 11 March 1968 | 28 years, 139 days | No | |
11 | Miki Oca | FP | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | 15 April 1970 | 26 years, 104 days | No | ||
12 | Carles Sanz | FP | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | 88 kg (194 lb) | 25 May 1975 | 21 years, 64 days | Yes | ||
13 | Pedro García | FP | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | 9 December 1968 | 27 years, 232 days | No | ||
Average | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | 81 kg (179 lb) | 23 October 1969 | 26 years, 279 days | |||||
Coach | Juan Jané | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | 31 May 1953 | 43 years, 58 days |
Sources:
- Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (p. 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 70, 71, 73);
- Olympedia: 1996 (men's tournament);
- Sports Reference: 1996 (men's tournament);
- ISHOF.
Cap No. |
Player | Pos | Matches played |
Goals/Shots | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goals | Shots | % | ||||
1 | Jesús Rollán | GK | 8 | |||
2 | Josep María Abarca | FP | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0.0% |
3 | Sergi Pedrerol | FP | 8 | 1 | 13 | 7.7% |
4 | Ángel Andreo | GK | 8 | |||
5 | Manuel Estiarte (C) | FP | 8 | 13 | 33 | 39.4% |
6 | Daniel Ballart | FP | 8 | 3 | 13 | 23.1% |
7 | Jorge Payá | FP | 8 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% |
8 | Iván Moro | FP | 8 | 2 | 15 | 13.3% |
9 | Jordi Sans | FP | 8 | 7 | 18 | 38.9% |
10 | Salvador Gómez | FP | 8 | 12 | 38 | 31.6% |
11 | Miki Oca | FP | 8 | 9 | 27 | 33.3% |
12 | Carles Sanz | FP | 8 | 3 | 11 | 27.3% |
13 | Pedro García | FP | 8 | 7 | 29 | 24.1% |
Total | 8 | 58 | 200 | 29.0% | ||
Against | 48 | 200 | 24.0% |
Cap No. |
Player | Pos | Saves/Shots | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saves | Shots | % | |||
1 | Jesús Rollán | GK | 62 | 110 | 56.4% |
4 | Ángel Andreo | GK | |||
Total | 62 | 110 | 56.4% |
Source: Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (p. 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 70, 71, 73).
Water polo people at the opening and closing ceremonies
editFlag bearers
editSome sportspeople were chosen to carry the national flag of their country at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games. As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, one male water polo player was given the honour to carry the flag for Spain.
Six-time Olympian Manuel Estiarte of Spain was the flag bearer during the opening ceremony at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.[2]
- Legend
- 2008 O – Opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics
- 2012 C – Closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics
- – Hosts
- Flag bearer‡ – Flag bearer who won the tournament with his team
# | Year | Country | Flag bearer | Birth | Age | Height | Team | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | G | S | B | T | |||||||||||
1 | 2000 O | Spain | Manuel Estiarte | 1961 | 38 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
Spain | FP | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 20 years (18/38) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [2] |
Oath takers
editSome sportspeople from the host nations were chosen to take the Olympic Oath at the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games. As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, one water polo referee from Spain was given the honour.[38]
Eugeni Asensio, a Spanish water polo referee, took the Officials' Oath at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.[39]
- Legend
- – Hosts
- Oath taker‡ – Oath taker who won the tournament with his team
# | Year | Oath | Country | Oath taker | Birth | Age | Water polo tournament | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1992 | Officials' Oath | Spain | Eugeni Asensio | 1992 | As referee (official) | [39] |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ After the breakup of Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia men's national water polo team participated at the 1996 and 2000 Olympics, and won a bronze medal in 2000. In 2003, after the country was renamed from FR Yugoslavia to Serbia and Montenegro, the team was also renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro men's national water polo team".
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics" (PDF). fina.org. FINA. September 2019. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Manuel Estiarte". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Jordi Sans". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ "Salvador Gómez". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Jesús Rollán". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Pedro García". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Sergi Pedrerol". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ "Daniel Ballart". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Ángel Andreo". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Iván Pérez". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ "Guillermo Molina". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ "Felipe Perrone". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "Manuel Estiarte". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Felipe Perrone". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Guillermo Molina". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Salvador Gómez". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Pedro García". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Jordi Sans". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Iván Pérez". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Luis Gibert". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Jaime Cruells". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Gonzalo Jiménez". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Joan Serra". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Leandro Ribera Abad". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Luis Bestit". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Vicente Brugat". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Salvador Franch". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Manuel Delgado". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Leandro Ribera Perpiñá". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Mariano Moya". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Manuel Silvestre". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "Iñaki Aguilar". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "Daniel López". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Unai Aguirre". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "Albert Español". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Gonzalo Echenique". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Miki Oca". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Takers of the Officials' Oath". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Eugeni Asensio". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
Sources
editOfficial Reports (IOC)
editPDF documents in the LA84 Foundation Digital Library:
- Official Report of the 1896 Olympic Games (download, archive)
- Official Report of the 1900 Olympic Games (download, archive)
- Official Report of the 1904 Olympic Games (download, archive)
- Official Report of the 1908 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 359–361)
- Official Report of the 1912 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 1021–1024, 1031–1037)
- Official Report of the 1920 Olympic Games (download, archive) (p. 130)
- Official Report of the 1924 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 439–440, 486–494)
- Official Report of the 1928 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 746–757, 797–807)
- Official Report of the 1932 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 619–623, 646–652)
- Official Report of the 1936 Olympic Games, v.2 (download, archive) (pp. 345–356)
- Official Report of the 1948 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 537–540, 640–647)
- Official Report of the 1952 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 600–608)
- Official Report of the 1956 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 592–594, 624–627)
- Official Report of the 1960 Olympic Games (download, archive) (pp. 552–555, 617–634)
- Official Report of the 1964 Olympic Games, v.2 (download, archive) (pp. 682–698)
- Official Report of the 1968 Olympic Games, v.3 (download, archive) (pp. 449–466, 811–826)
- Official Report of the 1972 Olympic Games, v.3 (download, archive) (pp. 331, 353–365)
- Official Report of the 1976 Olympic Games, v.3 (download, archive) (pp. 446–447, 484–497)
- Official Report of the 1980 Olympic Games, v.3 (download, archive) (pp. 458, 495–510)
- Official Report of the 1984 Olympic Games, v.2 (download, archive) (pp. 528–534)
- Official Report of the 1988 Olympic Games, v.2 (download, archive) (pp. 590–598)
- Official Report of the 1992 Olympic Games, v.5 (download, archive) (pp. 354, 386–400)
- Official Report of the 1996 Olympic Games, v.3 (download, archive) (pp. 56–73)
Official Results Books (IOC)
editPDF documents in the LA84 Foundation Digital Library:
- Official Results Book – 2000 Olympic Games – Water Polo (download, archive)
- Official Results Book – 2004 Olympic Games – Water Polo (download, archive)
- Official Results Book – 2008 Olympic Games – Water Polo (download, archive)
PDF documents on the FINA website:
- Official Results Book – 2012 Olympic Games – Diving, Swimming, Synchronised Swimming, Water Polo (archive) (pp. 284–507)
PDF documents in the Olympic World Library:
PDF documents on the International Olympic Committee website:
Official Reports (FINA)
editPDF documents on the FINA website:
- HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics (as of September 2019) (archive) (pp. 4–13)
- 1870–2020 | 150 years of Water Polo – Evolution of its rules (archive)
Official website (IOC)
editWater polo on the International Olympic Committee website:
Olympedia
editWater polo on the Olympedia website:
- Water polo Archived 2021-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
- Men's water polo
- Athlete count for water polo
- Water polo venues
- Water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1904 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1912 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1924 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1928 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1948 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1952 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1956 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1960 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1964 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1968 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1972 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1976 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1984 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1988 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1992 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1996 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
Sports Reference
editWater polo on the Sports Reference website:
- Country Medal Leaders & Athlete Medal Leaders (1900–2016) (archived)
- Men's water polo (1900–2016) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1900 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1904 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1908 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1912 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1920 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1924 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1928 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1932 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1936 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1948 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1952 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1956 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1960 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1964 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1968 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1972 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1976 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1980 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1984 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1988 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1992 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 1996 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2000 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2004 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2008 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2012 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2016 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2020 Summer Games (men's tournament) (archived)
Todor66
editWater polo on the Todor66 website:
- Water polo at the Summer Games
- Water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1904 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1912 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1924 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1928 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1948 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1952 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1956 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1960 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1964 Summer Olympics (men's tournament)
- Water polo at the 1968 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 1972 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 1976 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's European qualification)
- Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's European qualification, men's world qualification)
- Water polo at the 1984 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 1988 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 1992 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 1996 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2024 Summer Olympics (men's tournament, men's qualification)
ISHOF
editInternational Swimming Hall of Fame (ISHOF) website: