Spectacle Island is a 36.4-hectare (89.9-acre) island in the village of Mooney Mooney that is located in the Hawkesbury River on the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Spectacle Island is located on the junction with Mooney Mooney Creek and the Hawkesbury River.
Spectacle Island is one of the two islands located in Mooney Mooney along with Peat Island. It is considered a protected nature reserve precinct and is part of the Brisbane Water National Park.
History
editThe island was originally known as 'Goat Island', named after a herd of goats that were once kept on the island.[1][2] Apparently other domesticated animals were also marooned here, as there is one report of an omnivorous cow consuming two flatheads that it had pulled down from a tree where the fisherman had left them to dry, probably in order to supplement the meagre amount of pasture that was available.[3] The name of the island was subsequently changed to Spectacle, although the reason is unclear. It may have been due to the spectacular view from its summit,[4] or maybe due to its resemblance to a monocle.[5]
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The island was designated a nature reserve in 1972 and was listed on the Register of the National Estate in 1978 for its scientific importance as a remnant of the natural environment of the Central Coast, for the abundance of aboriginal sites it contains, and particularly diverse vegetation. It is managed by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.[6] Spectacle Island was included on the Australian National Heritage List in December 2006.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Spectacle Island". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^ "Hawkesbury Central Residence and farm". Sydney Herald. 30 October 1841.
- ^ "Fish Eating Cow". Cairns Post. 13 March 1920. p. 8.
- ^ Joffe, Mick (1992). Yarns& Photos - Beautiful Old Berowra & Hornsby to the Hawkesbury. Sandstone Press. p. 214. ISBN 0731614623.
- ^ "A Trip up the Hawkesbury". Sydney Morning Herald. 22 September 1874. p. 7.
- ^ "Spectacle Island Nature Reserve (Place ID 2611)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^ "Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Lion Island, Long Island and Spectacle Island Nature Reserves". National Heritage List. Australian Government – Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 27 October 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
33°31′52″S 151°12′41″E / 33.531019°S 151.21139°E
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