Sphenarium is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Pyrgomorphidae, native to Mexico and northern Central America.[2][3] During outbreaks, they can cause significant damage to agricultural crops.[3][4] Conversely, they have been caught for human consumption, for example as chapulines, since pre-Columbian times, a practice that also continues today.[3][4]
| Sphenarium | |
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| Sphenarium purpurascens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Pyrgomorphidae |
| Subfamily: | Pyrgomorphinae |
| Tribe: | Sphenariini |
| Genus: | Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842[1] |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Species
edit- Sphenarium adelinae, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium borrei, Bolívar, 1884
- Sphenarium crypticum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium histrio, Gerstaecker, 1884
- Sphenarium infernalis, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium macrophallicum, Kevan & Boyle, 1978
- Sphenarium mexicanum, Saussure, 1859
- Sphenarium minimum, Bruner, 1906
- Sphenarium miztecum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium occidentalis, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium planum, Bruner, 1906
- Sphenarium purpurascens, Charpentier, 1845
- Sphenarium rugosum, Bruner, 1906
- Sphenarium tarascum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium totonacum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
- Sphenarium variabile, Kevan & Boyle, 1978
- Sphenarium zapotecum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
References
edit- ^ Charpentier. 1845. Orthoptera descripta et depicta [1841-1845] 120 pp.
- ^ "genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1845". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- ^ a b c Sanabria-Urbán, S.; Song, H.; Oyama, K.; González-Rodríguez, A.; Cueva del Castillo, R. (2017). "Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)". Zootaxa. 4274 (1): 58. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4274.1.1.
- ^ a b Cerritos, R.; Cano-Santana, Z. (2008). "Harvesting grasshoppers Sphenarium purpurascens in Mexico for human consumption: A comparison with insecticidal control for managing pest outbreaks". Crop Protection. 27 (3–5): 473–480. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.08.001.
External links
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Media related to Sphenarium at Wikimedia Commons
