Spionida is an order of marine polychaete worms in the infraclass Canalipalpata. Spionids are cosmopolitan and live in soft substrates in the littoral or neritic zones.[1]
| Spionida | |
|---|---|
| |
| Magelona johnstoni with long feeding palps. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
| Clade: | Sedentaria |
| Infraclass: | Canalipalpata |
| Order: | Spionida |
| Families | |
|
Several, see text | |
Characteristics
editSpionids have a single pair of flexible feeding tentacles with grooves, arising directly from the prostomium. The mouth has no jaws and the pharynx is partly eversible. Some species have small eye spots and some a central sensory lobe. Some of the anterior segments paired gills. The parapodia or lateral lobes have large lamellae. The chaetae are unbranched capillaries, spines and hooks.[1][2]
Families
editAccording to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the Spionida comprises six families in a single suborder:[3]
- Order Spionida
- Suborder Spioniformia
- Apistobranchidae Mesnil and Caullery, 1898
- Longosomatidae Hartman, 1944
- Magelonidae Cunningham and Ramage 1888[4]
- Poecilochaetidae Hannerz, 1956
- Spionidae Grube, 1850
- Trochochaetidae Pettibone, 1963
- Uncispionidae Green, 1982
- Suborder Spioniformia
Other families such as Aberrantidae and Magelonidae are sometimes included in Spionida.[5]
References
edit
- ^ a b Annelid Resources
- ^ Marine Species Identification Portal
- ^ Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2021). "Spionida". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Magelonidae". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Spionida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 April 2021.