Spirographa is a genus of parasitic fungi. It is the sole genus in the monotypic family Spirographaceae, belong to the order Ostropales.[1] The genus was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1903, with Spirographa spiralis later assigned as the type species in 1923. The family Spirographaceae was circumscribed by Adam Flakus, Javier Etayo and Jolanta Miadlikowska in 2019 on the basis of molecular phylogenetic analysis. They determined that genus Spirographa is an independent lineage in the Ostropales, sister to the clade containing the families Fissurinaceae, Gomphillaceae, and Graphidaceae.[2]
| Spirographa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Ostropales |
| Family: | Spirographaceae Flakus, Etayo & Miadlikowska (2019) |
| Genus: | Spirographa Zahlbr. (1903) |
| Type species | |
| Spirographa spiralis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1923)
| |
Species
edit- Spirographa aggregata Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa arsenii (Vouaux) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa ascaridiella (Nyl.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa ciliata (Kalb) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1903)[2]
- Spirographa galligena Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa giselae (Brackel) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa herteliana (Knoph) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa hypotrachynae (Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa intermedia (Punith. & D.Hawksw.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa lichenicola (D.Hawksw. & B.Sutton) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa limaciformis (Piroz.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa longispora Etayo (2017)
- Spirographa maroneae Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa ophiurospora (Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa parmotrematis Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa pittii (D.Hawksw. & Punith.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa pyramidalis (Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa spiralis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1923)
- Spirographa triangularis (Diederich & Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa tricupulata (F.Berger & E.Zimmerm.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa usneae Flakus, Kukwa & Etayo (2012)
- Spirographa vermiformis (Leight.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
- Spirographa vinosa Holien & Triebel (1996)[3]
References
edit- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Flakus, Adam; Etayo, Javier; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; Kukwa, Martin; Matura, Natalia; Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela (2019). "Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 283–344. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0022.
- ^ Holien, Håkon; Triebel, Dagmar (1996). "Spirographa vinosa, a new odontotremoid fungus on Ochrolechia and Pertusaria". The Lichenologist. 28 (4): 307–313. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0028.
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