Sprengplatz Grunewald is the name of an area of about 200 by 200 metres (660 ft × 660 ft), located in the Grunewald forest, in Berlin. It is part of Nikolassee, of Steglitz-Zehlendorf. Since 1950, the area is used to store ammunition. It is also used for detonating ammunition, in a controlled setting. The site also accepts ammunition that has been found, and that needs to be removed safely. Berlin Police have a special unit responsible for this.
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Use
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The site was created in 1950, mainly to safely dispose of ammunition found after the Second World War.[1] At the time, most were unexploded bombs found around the city. In the 2020s, there are between six and eight large detonation events per year. There are also about seventy smaller blast events, per year. The latter are mainly used to safely dispose of unexploded ordnances, as well as for training. In 2004, operating the site cost around a million euros; in 2022, operation expenses were about half a million Euros.[2][1]
Situation
editThe site is located in Grunewald forest, near the exit Hüttenweg, about 600 metres (2,000 ft) from highway A 115. When the site is used for larger-scale detonations, this also means that a section of the highway is closed, for safety reasons.[3]
Fire
editThere was an unintended detonation at the site, in the morning hours of August 4, 2022. This detonation caused other explosions, which put the surrounding forest on fire. Because of very dry weather conditions, the fire spread. Because of the fire, several lines of Berlin S-Bahn were disrupted. Longer range trains had to be diverted, the Avus highway was closed. In the afternoon of August 6, railway lines could again operate normally, but the highway remained closed.[4]
The fire also led to a public discussion, whether a site such as Sprengplatz Grunewald should really be near a site which many people use for recreation, and which is near traffic axes such as Wetzlarer Bahn and Avus. Berlin's mayor at the time, Franziska Giffey, said that moving the site to Brandenburg should be contemplated.[5] Barbara Slowik, head of the Berlin Police, supported the continued use of the site, citing the dangers of transporting unexploded munitions over long distances, as well as a lack of suitable alternatives within the city limits. She further stated the police remain open to co-operating with the state of Brandenburg, which operates a similar detonation site at Kummersdorf, about 50 km south of Berlin.[6]
External websites
edit- Vortrag des Berliner Landeskriminalamtes (LKA KT 63) auf stadtentwicklung.berlin.de (PDF; 7,3 MB), retrieved 23 October 2013
- Private Fotosammlung auf forst-grunewald.de, retrieved 3 June 2011
References
edit- ^ a b "Warum im Berliner Grunewald Munition gesprengt wird: Entschärfungsareal mit wenigen Alternativen". RBB.de (in German). 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "Initiative der CDU-Fraktion zur Schließung des Sprengplatzes Grunewald". Parlament-berlin.de. 30 August 2004. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "Munitionsvernichtung auf Sprengplatz Grunewald – AVUS kurzzeitig gesperrt". berlin-aktuell.de. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ Weiterhin "enorme Gefahr" auf Sprengplatz – Bahn fährt wieder, Avus bleibt gesperrt. 6 August 2022. ISSN 1865-2263.
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help) - ^ "Großbrand im Berliner Grunewald: Löscharbeiten auf Sprengplatz beendet – Ursache für Feuer noch unklar". Der Tagesspiegel Online. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Ministerium nach Brand offen für Austausch über Sprengplatz". Berliner Zeitung. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2023.