Stéphane Bourgoin (born 14 March 1953), also known as Etienne Jallieu, is a French author specializing in true crime.
Stéphane Bourgoin | |
|---|---|
 Bourgoin in 2011 | |
| Occupation | |
| Language | French |
| Nationality | French |
| Genre | True crime |
| Subject | Serial killers |
Between 1990 and 2020, he presented himself as an expert in offender profiling and criminology and was considered as such by the French media. In 2020, after various sources revealed improbability in his biography, he was forced to admit that he lied about several elements of his past that credited his purported expertise.[1][2]
Biography
editEarly life
editStéphane Bourgoin was born in Paris on 14 March 1953,[3] one of four children of Jean Bourgoin, a military engineer and his third wife, Franziska.[4] He was expelled from high school three times and does not hold any diploma.[5][6]
Career in B movies
editIn the 1970s, Stéphane Bourgoin was a columnist for B movies and horror films for the fanzines Vampirella and L'Écran fantastique.[7]
In 1974, he moved to the United States where he played the role of a man who did everything for small-budget film productions.[8] He was an assistant on the sets of a few minor pornographic films.[9]
In 1978, he wrote three pornographic films: Extreme Close-Up,[10] released in the United States in 1979 and in Japan in 1982 (unreleased in France), Johnny does Paris released in the United States in 1981 and renamed All American Stud when it was released on VHS, and La Bête et la Belle,[11] which seems to have never been edited, although it might have been the most ambitious project.[12] The ensemble was directed in two or three weeks by Charles Webb, shot with John Holmes, in Paris and Brittany, with a French technical team, established French actors including Jacques Marbeuf and Diane Dubois and a few American actresses.
Back in France, Stéphane Bourgoin became an employee of the Parisian bookshop Au Troisième Œil, which he bought in 1981. This commercial company, founded in 1973 by publisher François Guérif, specialized in cinema, science fiction and crime fiction.[8][13][14] During the 1980s, he wrote books about genre films.
In 1990, he appeared in Group Portrait 127: Le jury du Prix Très Spécial of the Cinématon by Gérard Courant.[15]
In 1999, he was a member of the feature films jury at the 1999 Fantastic'Arts in Gérardmer, France, alongside singer Johnny Hallyday and American actor Robert Englund.[16][17]
Interest in stories of murders
editFrom the 1990s, Bourgoin presented himself as an expert on serial killers.[14] He claimed to have moved to the United States in the early 1970s, where he allegedly found his then-wife Eileen murdered, raped and mutilated by a serial killer in 1976 in Los Angeles. He claimed that this tragedy motivated him to become an expert on serial killers.[2]
In particular, he claimed to have obtained an interview with the murderer Richard Chase in 1979.[5] He also claimed to have met, in 1986, the murderer of Eileen, "sentenced to death and detained in California".[8]
Bourgoin has written 75 books and produced dozens of documentaries,[1] with his books selling thousands of copies in France.[18][19] He was regarded as France's best known serial killer expert. He occasionally lectured police on the subject,[20][21] and critiqued media depictions of serial killers.[22] Bourgoin claimed to have provided the FBI with hours of film from his interviews with serial killers; he claimed that the FBI—grateful for his assistance—had trained him as an independent investigator.[2]
Lies
editIn early 2020, Bourgoin’s story was questioned in a series of videos published on the YouTube channel 4th Eye Corporation[citation needed]. This work was then repeated in other media.[16] It revealed that much of Bourgoin's biography and stories appeared to have been invented or plagiarized.[23] They published their findings in 2019, and after French media covered the issue, Bourgoin confessed. In 2020, he informed a Paris Match reporter that his oft-repeated claim that a serial killer had murdered his wife was fabricated; he apologized to his readers for the deception.[citation needed]
In April 2020, the site Arrêt sur images noted inconsistencies in Bourgoin's biography and, in turn, expressed doubts about its veracity. The site questions the credibility to be given to the meeting between Bourgoin and Charles Manson, as well as to an alleged career as a professional footballer. He also claims that Bourgoin appropriated the stories of South African police officers Micki Pistorius and Derick Norsworthy and FBI agent John E. Douglas.[24][25][26]
Confession
editIn 2020 Bourgoin confessed that his supposed late wife was fictional and her supposed murder was in fact an invention drawn from the case of Susan Bickrest, murdered at age 24 by serial killer Gerald Stano in 1975.[20][18]
In 2021, he told a Guardian reporter that he had in fact met only 30 rather than 77 serial killers and that he had never been trained by the FBI. In response to the scandal, Bourgoin was dropped by his publishers and producers.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Guy, Jack; Berteau, Benjamin; Stuber, Sophie (14 May 2020). "French serial killer expert admits his career is built on lies". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d Sayare, Scott (9 November 2021). "What lies beneath: the secrets of France's top serial killer expert". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ Devos, Caroline (20 May 2020). "Stéphane Bourgoin, l'homme qui parlait aux serial killers" [Stéphane Bourgoin, the man who spoke to serial killers]. La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2022.
Pendant quarante ans, Stéphane Bourgoin a sillonné la France et écumé les plateaux de télévision pour diffuser sa science des serial killers. Mais récemment, l'expert a finalement reconnu avoir inventé une partie de son parcours.
- ^ "Stéphane Bourgoin serial menteur ? Dans Match, il passe aux aveux". parismatch.com (in French). 17 May 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ a b Lanez, Émilie (17 May 2020). "Stéphane Bourgoin serial menteur? Dans Match, il passe aux aveux" [Stéphane Bourgoin serial liar? In Match, he confesses]. Paris Match (in French).
- ^ "Les mensonges de Stéphane Bourgoin, "spécialiste des tueurs en série": "J'ai honte, je l'avoue"". www.lunion.fr (in French). 10 May 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "En quelques dates". www.dna.fr (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ a b c Tourancheau, Patricia. "Stéphane Bourgoin A tue et à toi". Libération (in French). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Sayare, Scott (9 November 2021). "What lies beneath: the secrets of France's top serial killer expert". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Webb, Charles, Extreme Close-Up (Adult, Drama, Romance), Gloria Leonard, John Holmes, Delania Raffino, Two Films, Unité Technique Création, retrieved 28 January 2024
- ^ Webb, Charles, La bête et la belle (Adult), John Holmes, Jacques Marbeuf, Désiré Bastareaud, Unité Technique Création, retrieved 28 January 2024
- ^ Bier, Christophe (2011). Dictionnaire des films français pornographiques & érotiques de longs métrages en 16 et 35 mm. Paris: Serious publishing. ISBN 978-2-36320-001-3.
- ^ "Les archives de François Guérif à la BNF". Livres Hebdo (in French). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Stéphane Bourgoin, confesseur des serial killers". Le Figaro (in French). 22 January 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Courant, Gérard, Portrait de groupe n° 127: Le jury du Prix Très Spécial 1990 (Short), Stéphane Bourgoin, Jean-Pierre Bouyxou, Michel Caen, retrieved 28 February 2024
- ^ a b "Société. Stéphane Bourgoin, leurre du crime". www.leprogres.fr (in French). Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "1999 – Archives Festival de Gérardmer" (in French). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ a b Flood, Alison (13 May 2020). "French serial-killer expert admits serial lies, including murder of imaginary wife". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ Adejobi, Alicia (14 May 2020). "French serial killer author confesses to lying about imaginary wife's murder and admits he needs therapy". Metro. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Stéphane Bourgoin, confessions d'un mythomane en série". Le Parisien. 13 May 2020.
- ^ Bremner, Charles (13 May 2020). "Serial killer expert Stéphane Bourgoin made up his entire life history". The Times. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ Degbe, Esther (16 August 2019). "La série Mindhunter est-elle réaliste? L'expert Stéphane Bourgoin répond" [Is the Mindhunter series realistic? Expert Stéphane Bourgoin answers]. The Huffington Post (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ Collins, Lauren (4 April 2022). "The Unravelling of an Expert on Serial Killers". New Yorker. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Arrêt sur images". www.arretsurimages.net. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Stéphane Bourgoin, 'spécialiste des tueurs en série' multi-invité dans les médias, ne serait-il qu'un mythomane ?". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Stéphane Bourgoin, spécialiste des tueurs en série, est-il un affabulateur ?". Le Monde.fr (in French). 21 April 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2024.