St. Nicholas' Chapel (German: Nikolaikapelle) is an architectural heritage monument (Baudenkmal) and the oldest building in Hanover, Germany.[2][3]: 8 First built as a chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas between 1250 and 1284 and a choir dating to 1325,[4] it was damaged severely during the aerial bombings of Hanover during World War II.[2]: 13 In 1953 the then approximately 700-year-old chapel was largely torn down to make way for a road as part of a larger post-war city-wide strategy to accommodate cars, with the currently 699-year-old choir left standing as a monument.[5]: 287–289
Nikolaikapelle | |
 The monument in 2015 | |
 St. Nicholas' Chapel was situated outside the old town and the approximate location of the former 13th-century defensive wall encircling it (●) that was within the 17th-century inner bastion (●). [de ]
| |
| 52°22′41″N 9°43′55″E / 52.377935°N 9.732055°E | |
| Location | Hanover |
|---|---|
| Completion date | 1952 |
Nikolaikapelle | |
 The chapel in 1898 | |
| Location | Hanover |
| Country | Germany |
| Denomination | Lutheran |
| Previous denomination | Catholic |
| Architecture | |
| Completed | 1325 |
Epitaphs at the chapel
edit-
Group of epitaphs next to the chapel -
Epitaph for Ludolf von Anderten and his family (1601) -
![Epitaph for ILSA MARGARE[TA?] († 1654), daughter of Justus Müller and his wife](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hannover_Nikolaikapelle_Epitaph_for_Ilsa_Margareta_%281654%29.jpg/86px-Hannover_Nikolaikapelle_Epitaph_for_Ilsa_Margareta_%281654%29.jpg)
Epitaph for ILSA MARGARE[TA?] († 1654), daughter of Justus Müller and his wife -
Epitaph for shoemaker Hans Hagen (1627–1716) and his wife Margareta Wietgrefe (1633–1697), signed "H. J. U." for the sculptor Hans Jacob Uhle
![Epitaph for ILSA MARGARE[TA?] († 1654), daughter of Justus Müller and his wife](/wiki/File:Hannover_Nikolaikapelle_Epitaph_for_Ilsa_Margareta_(1654).jpg)
.JPG)
See also
editGeneral references
edit- von Meding, Conrad (18 November 2012). "Bagger reißt Gräber am Nikolaifriedhof auf". Hannoversche Allgemeine (in German). Archived from the original on 28 November 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- von Meding, Conrad (11 May 2016). "Knochenfund an der Nikolaikapelle wird untersucht". Hannoversche Allgemeine (in German). Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- Bornemann, Andreas-Andrew. "Die Nikolai-Kapelle". Postkarten-Archiv (in German). Archived from the original on 9 January 2020.
- Anthes, Ralph. "Hannover - Zentrum - Rund um das Steintor – Nikolaikapelle (nördlich vom Steintor)". stadthistorie.info (in German). Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
References
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Nicholas' Chapel, Hanover.
- ^ Christian Ulrich Grupen (1740). Origines et antiquitates Hanoverenses: oder umständliche Abhandlung von dem Ursprunge und den Alterthümern der Stadt Hannover (in German). Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen. OCLC 457345571. OL 52994269M. Wikidata Q130753940. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ a b Neß, Wolfgang; Rüttgerodt-Riechmann, Ilse; Weiß, Gerd (1985). Weiß, Gerd; Wulf, Walter (eds.). "Baudenkmale in Niedersachsen". Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland (in German). 10 (2, Stadt Hannover). Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn. doi:10.11588/diglit.44415. ISBN 3-528-06208-8.
- ^ Schwarz, Henrike (2003). Beck, Silke; Bonk, Klaus; Helmer, Klaus; Wollkopf, Claudia (eds.). Der St. Nikolai-Friedhof und der Neustädter Friedhof (PDF) (in German). Hanover: Landeshauptstadt Hannover, Umwelt und Stadtgrün. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Conrad, Claus (2012). "Geschichte der St. Nikolai Friedhöfe" [History of the St Nikolai cemeteries] (PDF). St. Nikolai Stift zu Hannover (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ Zalewski, P. Paul (2006). Stadtarchiv Hannover (ed.). "Neues über das älteste Bauwerk Hannovers – Zur Bauforschung an der Friedhofskapelle auf dem altstädtischen Nikolaifriedhof" (PDF). Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter (in German). 60. Landeshauptstadt Hannover: 265–289. ISBN 978-3-7752-5960-6. ISSN 0342-1104. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
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