St Edward the Confessor's Church is an active Anglican church in Leek, Staffordshire, England. The building, which dates back to the 13th century, is listed Grade II*.[1]
| St Edward the Confessor's Church, Leek | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| 53°06′25″N 2°01′35″W / 53.1069°N 2.0265°W | |
| OS grid reference | SJ 983 566 |
| Location | Leek, Staffordshire |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| History | |
| Dedication | St Edward the Confessor |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade II* |
| Designated | 1951 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Lichfield |
It is Leek's original parish church, although the parish now includes other churches such as All Saints which were built as the town's population increased.
Restorations
editMuch of the church's appearance reflects two 19th century restorations. The first was by Ewan Christian, who in 1847 was appointed consulting architect to the Lichfield Diocesan Building Society. He went on to carry out many more restorations as architect to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The church's second restoration was by George Edmund Street, a leading practitioner of the Victorian Gothic Revival.
Glass and textiles
editThere is stained glass made by Morris and Co, including designs by George Frederick Bodley (north and south rose windows),[2] Edward Burne-Jones (north aisle east window) and John Henry Dearle (south aisle window).[3] The church owns examples of the work of the Leek School of Embroidery which was founded in 1879/1880 by the embroideress Lady Elizabeth Wardle and her husband Sir Thomas Wardle.[4] One of the windows is a memorial to her.[1]
Churchyard
editThe wall surrounding the churchyard and the lychgate are listed Grade II. The churchyard contains two early medieval (11th century according to one source) crosses which are listed Grade II and are also protected as scheduled monuments
- Cross, south[5]
- Cross, southeast
Double sunset
editThe churchyard is notable as a place for viewing a double sunset on and around the summer solstice. The sun has been observed to set twice behind a hill some six miles from Leek. The phenomenon was first described by Robert Plot in a 1686 publication.[6] It is still visible from Leek, depending on the weather.
By the time Plot publicised it, this double sunset would have been visible for centuries. The relevant alignments change over time, but it has been calculated that the double sunset predates the arrival of Christianity in Roman Britain. There has been speculation that the site was regarded as a holy place in pagan times and that the construction of a church was done to Christianise it.[7]
See also
editNotes and references
editNotes
- 1.^ A shortened version of Kilburn's article can be accessed at Dr. Plot and the Amazing Double Sunset.
References
- ^ a b Historic England, "Church of St Edward the Confessor (1268646)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 April 2018
- ^ "North rose window: St Edward the Confessor, Leek". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ "St Edward the Confessor, Leek, restored by Ewan Christian and G. E. Street: Interior and Fittings". victorianweb.org. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ "Thomas Wardle". BBC Stoke & Staffordshire. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ "Anglo-Scandinavian cross, 2m south of St Edward's Church". Retrieved 7 August 2019.
- ^ The Natural History of Staffordshire. Oxford University Press. The first edition has been described as "scarce", but the book has been reprinted by other publishers.
- ^ Kilburn, Kevin J. (1999), "Dr Plot and the amazing double sunset", Astronomy & Geophysics, 40 (1): 1.20–1.22, doi:10.1093/astrog/40.1.1.20 (see note1)