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St John the Evangelist, Great Stanmore

51°36′58″N 0°18′56″W / 51.61611°N 0.31556°W / 51.61611; -0.31556

The current Stanmore church.
The ruined tower of the 1632 church.

St. John the Evangelist Church, Great Stanmore is an Anglican church located in Great Stanmore (now simply Stanmore), Harrow, Middlesex.

The name has been held by two churches: a red-brick church dating to 1632, now abandoned and in ruins, and its replacement, a stone church dating to 1850, which remains in use. Both buildings are separately Grade II* listed.[1][2]

History

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The original Stanmore church, located on Old Church Lane, was consecrated in the name of St. Mary. It remained the village church until 1632, when it was replaced. It was later taken down, although some faint images of its tower are known from landscapes of the area.[3] As of the late twentieth century, a single tomb survived in the back garden of a local house.[4][5]

The 1632 church, located nearer to what had become the village centre, was paid for by merchant Sir John Wolstenholme and consecrated by William Laud, then Bishop of London.[6] It is in red brick.

 
The 1850 building seen through the ruin of the 1632 building.

With growing population and changing artistic tastes, a third church building was constructed in 1850. The 1632 church was then partially demolished and became a ruin.[7]

The present church is built of Kentish rag and Bath stone, and was designed in an Early Decorated Gothic style by the Surrey architect Henry Clutton. It was built by the Lambeth builder George Myers. The church of Saint Mary the Virgin in Ewell had just been completed by Clutton and formed a prototype for St John's.[8] The new church cost £7,855; £1,000 of which had been donated by its rector, Douglas Gordon. Gordon was the son of George Hamilton-Gordon, the Earl of Aberdeen, who became Prime Minister two years later; his lordship had also donated £2,000 and would ultimately be buried at the church.[9][10] It was consecrated on 16 July 1850 by the Bishop of Salisbury, Edward Denison.[11]

The land on which the church stands was donated by Colonel Hamilton Tovey Tennent. The foundation stone for the new church was laid by the Earl of Aberdeen in the presence of Queen Adelaide, the widow of King William IV. The former queen was living at Bentley Priory at the time, and this was her last public appearance. Queen Adelaide donated the font to the church and the east window was later dedicated to her memory.[12]

Burials at the church include the Earl of Aberdeen in a family vault, and writer W. S. Gilbert and his wife Lucy Agnes.[13]

References

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  1. ^ Historic England. "Old Stanmore Church (1079747)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  2. ^ Historic England. "Church of St. John (1193096)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  3. ^ Bell, A (1981). The Countryside Lies Sleeping, 1685-1950: Paintings, Prints and Drawings of Pinner, Stanmore and Other Former Villages Now in the London Borough of Harrow. ISBN 978-0-902119-28-4.
  4. ^ Scott, Peter G. "Notes about the Churches of Great Stanmore". Mellis. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  5. ^ "The Medieval Church of St. Mary's". Visit Stanmore. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  6. ^ Graham Parry (2008). Glory, Laud and Honour: The Arts of the Anglican Counter-Reformation. Boydell Press. pp. 35–6. ISBN 978-1-84383-375-8.
  7. ^ Bridget Cherry; Nikolaus Pevsner (March 1991). London 3: North West. Yale University Press. pp. 290–4. ISBN 978-0-300-09652-1.
  8. ^ Scott, 2000 pg. 12
  9. ^ Scott, 2000 pg. 12
  10. ^ Peter Matthews (23 March 2017). Who's Buried Where in London. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-78442-202-8.
  11. ^ Scott, 2000 pg. 12
  12. ^ A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; Eileen P Scarff; G C Tyack (1976). "Great Stanmore: Church". In T F T Baker; R B Pugh (eds.). A History of the County of Middlesex. Vol. 5: Hendon, Kingsbury, Great Stanmore, Little Stanmore, Edmonton Enfield, Monken Hadley, South Mimms, Tottenham. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 3 April 2013 – via British History Online.
  13. ^ "History of The Churches of Great Stanmore". St. John's Church Stanmore. Retrieved 8 September 2017.

Bibliography

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  • Scott, Peter G. (Ed.) (2000) The Parish Church of Saint John the Evangelist, Hartest Productions.
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