The St Luke's Workhouse stood on City Road between Wellesley Terrace and Shepherdess Walk in the parish of St Leonard Shoreditch, today the London Borough of Hackney.

St Luke's Workhouse
Map
General information
StatusDemolished
TypeWorkhouse
Town or cityShoreditch
CountryEngland
Coordinates51°31′45″N 0°05′33″W / 51.5291°N 0.0925°W / 51.5291; -0.0925
ClientSt Luke's Vestry
The wall surrounding the site in 2020
Entrance gate to what is now a carpark, with the letters 'SM' visible

Bunhill Fields site

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Initially, the workhouse was located on the north side of Featherstone Street, Bunhill Fields, it having opened in 1724. It was in the Lordship division of the St Giles without Cripplegate parish that was outside the City of London and became the new parish of St Luke's in 1733. The lease expired in 1782.

City Road site

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A local act in 1782[a] enabled the St Luke's Vestry to build the new workhouse and offices just over the boundary in the parish of St Leonard Shoreditch at a cost of £2,000 (equivalent to £310,547 in 2023).[1]

In 1867 a new vestry hall was completed on the site, fronting City Road.[2]

The workhouse infirmary became the Holborn and Finsbury Institution in 1916. In 1930 it was taken over by the London County Council and was renamed the St Matthew's Hospital in 1936. World War II bomb damage destroyed the southernmost block, which was never fully repaired.[1] The hospital was closed in 1986.[1]

The vestry hall was sold to the London and Provincial Assurance Company before being demolished in the 1960s.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^ Saint Luke (Finsbury), Middlesex (Poor Relief etc.) Act 1782

References

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  1. ^ a b c "The Workhouse in St Luke Old Street, London: Middlesex". www.workhouses.org.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  2. ^ "St Luke's New Vestry Hall". London Daily Chronicle. 14 February 1867. p. 2.
  3. ^ "Hoxton Memories » Blog Archive » Corner of Shepherdess Walk and City Road". Retrieved 15 May 2020.