The Stachybotryaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales; the genera it contains have been described as "hyper-diverse".[2]
| Stachybotryaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conidia of Stachybotrys sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Hypocreales |
| Family: | Stachybotryaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014 [1] |
| Synonyms | |
|
Stachybotriaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014 | |
The family was originally introduced by Crous et al. (2014) to accommodate three genera; Myrothecium, Peethamabra and Stachybotrys.[1] It was revised by Lombard et al. (2016) based on morphological characters and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. They accepted 33 genera in the family, including 21 new genera.[2]
Generally, the species in Stachybotryaceae are characterized by asexual morphs with mononematous to sporodochial to synnematous conidiomata, usually with phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce 0–1-septate conidia in dark green dry chains or slimy masses.[2] Three species of Stachybotryaceae;(Koorchalomella salmonispora, Stachybotrys chartarum and Stachybotrys chlorohalonata) have been reported from freshwater habitats.[3]
Genera
editAs accepted in 2020 (with amount of species):[4]
- Achroiostachys L. Lombard & Crous (6)
- Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous (5)
- Albosynnema E.F. Morris (2)
- Alfaria Crous, Montaño-Mata & García-Jim. (13)
- Alfariacladiella Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)
- Brevistachys L. Lombard & Crous (5)
- Capitofimbria L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Cymostachys L. Lombard & Crous (3)
- Didymostilbe Henn. (14)
- Digitiseta Gordillo & Decock (4)
- Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous(1)
- Globobotrys L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Grandibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (3)
- Gregatothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Hyalinostachys C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)
- Inaequalispora L. Lombard & Crous (3)
- Kastanostachys L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N. Kapoor (2)
- Melanopsamma Niessl (ca. 5)
- Memnoniella Höhn. (9)
- Myrothecium Tode (2)
- Myxospora L. Lombard & Crous (6)
- Neomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Paramyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (14)
- Parasarcopodium Melnik, S.J. Lee & Crous (3)
- Parvothecium L. Lombard & Crous (2)
- Peethambara Subram. & Bhat (1)
- Pseudoornatispora Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
- Septomyrothecium Matsush. (4)
- Sirastachys L. Lombard & Crous (9)
- Smaragdiniseta L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Stachybotrys Corda
- Striatibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (7)
- Striaticonidium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
- Tangerinosporium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Virgatospora Finley (2)
- Xenomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Xepicula Nag Raj (4)
- Xepiculopsis Nag Raj (2)
Note; for Stachybotrys Corda, 12 species have been phylogenetically studied although 81 epithets remain be studied.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Crous, P.W.; Shivas, R.G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Van Der Bank, M.; Zhang, Y.; Summerell, B.A.; Guarro, J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Wood, A.R.; Alfenas, A.C.; Braun, U.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; García, D.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Alvarado, P.; Andrade, J.P.; Armengol, J.; Assefa, A.; Den Breeÿen, A.; Camele, I.; Cheewangkoon, R.; De Souza, J.T.; Duong, T.A.; Esteve-Raventós, F.; Fournier, J.; Frisullo, S.; García-Jiménez, J.; Gardiennet, A.; Gené, J.; et al. (2014). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280". Persoonia. 32: 184–306. doi:10.3767/003158514X682395. PMC 4150077. PMID 25264390.
- ^ a b c Lombard, L.; Houbraken, J.; Decock, C.; Samson, R.A.; Meijer, M.; Réblová, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 36 (1): 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMC 4988370. PMID 27616791.
- ^ Bao, Dan-Feng; Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Hongsanan, Sinang; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Shen, Hong-Wei; Tian, Xing-Guo; Yang, Li-Quan; Nalumpang, Sarunya; Luo, Zong-Long (2023). "Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Fungal Diversity. 121: 1–94. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- ^ a b Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
External links
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Media related to Stachybotryaceae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Stachybotryaceae at Wikispecies
