The Minister's Working Group/"S" (AGM/S) (German: Arbeitsgruppe des Ministers Aufgabenbereich "S") was a special forces unit under Stasi control.[1]
Its known mission was to combat terrorism with military, police and intelligence methods. However, its real mission was to serve as a paramilitary stay-behind organization trained to operate behind enemy lines.[2]
Not much information is available as most documents related to the unit were destroyed by 1989.[3]
History
editThe AGM/S was created in 1962, under the instruction of the East German Ministry of National Defence.[4] From 1964 to 1984, around 3,500 personnel were reported to be recruited to the AGM/S.[5]
In 1975, an AGM/S delegation went to Vietnam in order to evaluate the experience of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War.[6] The delegation made requests to acquire American-made military uniforms and small arms.[7] In 1981, Markus Wolf made a request to AGM/S to train around three or four employees from the HVA for special duty in special forces tactics.[8]
On 1 April 1988, the AGM/S was renamed "Department XXIII" (anti terrorism) and on 1 March 1989 it was integrated into Department XXII (counter-terrorism).[9]
Research in Germany indicates that AGM/S was responsible for providing paramilitary training to the Red Army Faction (RAF). This training included the use of small arms, anti-tank weapons and explosives.[10]
Organization
editMembers of this unit were part of the anti-terrorist component of the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment and were trained in Erkner on Rügen and in Teupitz. Parachute qualified units of the AGM/S are thought to include 2nd Reconnaissance Company (German: 2. Aufklärungskompanie) and two Stasi airborne agent units at Erkner, associated with the Dynamo Parachute Team at Rote Helene, Leipzig.[11][better source needed]
Most of its members were recruited from various elite East German special forces units.[3] 623 full-time AGM/S personnel were assigned to task force units.[12]
The AGM/S reported directly to Erich Mielke.[3]
Duties
editWhile the AGM/S is meant to train its forces in special forces tactics to create guerrilla units in case of an emergency, they're seen dispatching its units to protect East German diplomatic buildings in the 1980s.[7]
Commanders
editThe long-time head of the AGM/S was Stasi Major General Heinz Stocker, which is the reason for the letter S in the name of the organization.[13] Others indiciate that the letter S means Special Tasks[13] or Special Issues (Sonderfragen).[2]
Colonel Günter Rosenow became head of the department XXIII in October 1988, after Stocker's illness-related resignation.[9]
See also
edit- Study and Training Group for Military Reconnaissance (Germany) - West German counterpart
References
edit- ^ Vgl. Roland Wiedmann/Bernd Florath: Arbeitsgruppe des Ministers. In: Roger Engelmann/Bernd Florath/Walter Süß u. a. (Hrsg.): Das MfS-Lexikon – Begriffe, Personen und Strukturen der Staatssicherheit der DDR, Berlin 2011, S. 41.
- ^ a b Gieseke 2015, p. 177.
- ^ a b c Schmeidel 2008, p. 115.
- ^ "Geschichte der Spezialkampfführung (Abteilung IV des MFS)".
- ^ Dennis & Laporte 2003, p. 205.
- ^ Gieseke 2015, p. 180.
- ^ a b Gieseke 2015, p. 181.
- ^ Gieseke 2015, p. 179.
- ^ a b "Fachbeiträge".
- ^ Regine Igel: Terrorismus-Lügen. Wie die Stasi im Untergrund agierte. S. 190 f., Herbig, 2012, ISBN 978-3-7766-2698-8
- ^ "Wehrmacht-Awards.com Militaria Forums - View Single Post - East German Parachute Units & Organizations". www.wehrmacht-awards.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
- ^ Gieseke 2015, p. 178.
- ^ a b "Anti-Terror-Truppe der DDR | MDR.DE".
Bibliography
edit- Thomas Auerbach: Einsatzkommandos an der unsichtbaren Front – Terror- und Sabotagevorbereitungen des MfS gegen die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 1999.
- Dennis, Mike; Laporte, Norman (2003). "The Stasi: Myth and Reality".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Gieseke, Jens (2015). The History of the Stasi: East Germany's Secret Police, 1945-1990. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1785330247.
- Schmeidel, John Christian (2008). "Stasi: Shield and Sword of the Party".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Tobias Wunschik: Die Hauptabteilung XXII: "Terrorabwehr" . In: Anatomie der Staatssicherheit. MfS-Handbuch III/16, BStU, Berlin 1995. (PDF, 237 KB)