List of national and state libraries

(Redirected from State Library)

A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.

United States Library of Congress, Jefferson Building

Some national entities, which are not independent but wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit.

Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).

The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a province or state, or constituent country or dependent state [neutrality is disputed]. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.

National libraries

edit
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Abkhazia → see under Other States
  Afghanistan[nb 1] National Library of Afghanistan Kabul
  Åland → see under Finland
  Albania National Library of Albania (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë) Tirana [2]
  Algeria National Library of Algeria (Bibliothèque nationale d'Algérieالمكتبة الوطنية الجزائرية) Algiers [3]
  Andorra Andorra National Library (Biblioteca Nacional d'Andorra) Andorra la Vella [4]
  Angola National Library of Angola (Biblioteca Nacional de Angola) Luanda [5]
  Antigua and Barbuda National Library of Antigua and Barbuda St. John's [6]
  Argentina National Library of the Argentine Republic (Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina) Buenos Aires [7]
  Armenia National Library of Armenia (Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարան) Yerevan [8]
  Aruba → see under the Netherlands
  Australia National Library of Australia Canberra Yes[9] [10]
  Austria Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) Vienna [11]
  Azerbaijan Akhundov National Library (Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası, National Library of Azerbaijan) Baku [12]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Bahamas Harry C. Moore Library (University of the Bahamas) (de facto) Nassau [13]
  Bahrain Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa National Library (المكتبة الشيخ عيسى بن سلمان الخليفة الوطنية) Juffair [14]
  Bangladesh National Library of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় গ্রন্থাগার) Dhaka [15]
  Barbados National Library Service of Barbados Bridgetown [16]
  Belarus The National Library of Belarus (Нацыянальная бібліятэка Беларусі) Minsk [17]
  Belgium Royal Library of Belgium (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België = Bibliothèque royale de Belgique) Brussels Yes [18]
  Belize National Library Service of Belize Belize City [19]
  Benin National Library of Benin (Bibliothèque nationale du Bénin) Porto Novo [20]
  Bermuda → see under United Kingdom
  Bhutan National Library of Bhutan Thimphu [21]
  Bolivia National Archive and Library of Bolivia (Archivo y Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia) Sucre [22]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine) Sarajevo [23]
National and University Library of the Republic of Srpska (Народна и универзитетска библиотека Републике Српске) Banja Luka [24]
  Botswana National Library Service of Botswana Gaborone [25]
  Brazil National Library of Brazil (Fundação Biblioteca Nacional) Rio de Janeiro Yes[26] [27]
  British Virgin Islands → see under United Kingdom
  Brunei Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library (Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka Brunei Library) Bandar Seri Begawan [28]
  Bulgaria SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library (Народна Библиотека Св. Св. Кирил и Методий) Sofia [29]
  Burkina Faso National Library of Burkina Faso (Bibliothèque nationale du Burkina Faso) Ouagadougou [30]
  Burma (Myanmar) National Library of Myanmar Yangon [31]
  Burundi National Library of Burundi (Bibliothèque nationale du Burundi) Bujumbura
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Cambodia National Library of Cambodia Phnom Penh [32]
  Cameroon National Library of Cameroon (Bibliothèque nationale du Cameroun) Yaoundé [33]
  Canada Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) Ottawa Yes[34] [35]
Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique) [36]
  Quebec National Library and Archives of Quebec (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec) Montreal Yes[37] [38]
  Cape Verde National Library of Cape Verde (Biblioteca Nacional de Cabo Verde) Praia [39]
  Catalonia Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya) Barcelona [40]
  Central African Republic[nb 2] [national library created in legislation but does not exist yet] Bangui [41][42]
  Chad[nb 3] National Library of Chad (Bibliothèque nationale du Tchad) N'Djamena [41]
  Chile National Library of Chile (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile) Santiago Yes[43] [44]
  People's Republic of China National Library of China (国家图书馆) Beijing Yes[45] [46]
  Hong Kong Hong Kong Central Library (香港中央圖書館) Hong Kong Yes[47] [48]
  Macau Macau Central Library (澳門中央圖書館, Biblioteca Central de Macau) Macau [49]
  Republic of China (Taiwan) → see under Other States
  Colombia National Library of Colombia (Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia) Bogotá Yes[50] [51]
  Comoros National Centre for Documentation and Scientific Research (Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique) Moroni [52]
  Republic of the Congo National Library of the Republic of the Congo (Bibliothèque nationale du Congo [fr]) Brazzaville [41]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Bibliothèque nationale de la République démocratique du Congo) Kinshasa
  Cook Islands → see under New Zealand
  Costa Rica National Library "Miguel Obregon Lizano" of Costa Rica (Biblioteca nacional "Miguel Obregón Lizano" de Costa Rica) San José [53]
National Library of Health and Social Security (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social) [54]
  Côte d'Ivoire National Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque nationale de Côte d'Ivoire) Abidjan
  Croatia National and University Library in Zagreb (Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu) Zagreb Yes[55] [56]
  Cuba National Library José Martí (Biblioteca Nacional José Martí) Habana [57][58]
  Cyprus Cyprus Library (Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη) Nicosia [59]
  Northern Cyprus → see under Other States
  Czech Republic National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) Prague Yes[60] [61]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Denmark Danish Royal Library, The National Library of Denmark and Copenhagen University Library (Det Kongelige Bibliotek) Copenhagen Yes[62] [63]
State and University Library (Statsbiblioteket) Aarhus Yes[62] [64]
  Faroe Islands National Library of the Faroe Islands (Føroya landsbókasavn) Tórshavn [65]
  Greenland Public and National Library of Greenland (Det Grønlandske Landsbibliotek = Nunatta Atuagaateqarfia) Nuuk [66]
  Djibouti National Documentation Centre of Djibouti (Centre national de documentation de Djibouti [fi]) Djibouti [41]
  Dominica National Library of Dominica Roseau [67]
  Dominican Republic National Library Pedro Henríquez Ureña (Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña) Santo Domingo [68]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  East Timor National Library of East Timor (Biblioteca e Arquivo Nacional de Timor-Leste) Dili [69]
  Ecuador National Library of Ecuador (Biblioteca Nacional del Ecuador) Quito [70]
  Egypt Egyptian National Library and Archives Cairo [71]
Egyptian National Agricultural Library Giza [72]
  El Salvador National Library of El Salvador (Biblioteca Nacional Francisco Gavidia [es]) San Salvador [73]
  Equatorial Guinea National Library of Equatorial Guinea (Biblioteca Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial [es]) Malabo [74]
  Eritrea Research and Documentation Center of Eritrea Asmara [75]
  Estonia National Library of Estonia (Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu) Tallinn Yes[76] [77]
  Eswatini Eswatini National Library Service (Mbabane Public Library - ENLS) Mbabane [78][79]
  Ethiopia National Archives and Library of Ethiopia Addis Ababa [80]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Faroe Islands → see under Denmark
  Fiji Library Services of Fiji Suva [81][82]
  Finland National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto = Nationalbibliotek) Helsinki [83]
  Åland Mariehamn City Library (Mariehamns stadsbibliotek [sv]) Mariehamn [84][85]
  France National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France) Paris [86]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Gabon National Library of Gabon (Direction Générale des Archives Nationales, de la Bibliothèque Nationale et de la Documentation Gabonaise, DGABD [fi]) Libreville [41][87][88]
  The Gambia National Library of The Gambia Banjul [89]
  Georgia National Parliamentary Library of Georgia Tbilisi [90]
  Germany German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) Frankfurt a.M. and Leipzig Yes [91]
German National Library of Economics (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften) Kiel and Hamburg [92]
German National Library of Medicine (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin) Cologne and Bonn [93]
German National Library of Science and Technology (Technische Informationsbibliothek) Hanover Yes[94] [95]
  Ghana George Padmore Research Library (division of Ghana Library Authority) Accra [96]
  Greece National Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος) Athens [97]
  Greenland → see under Denmark
  Grenada National Library and Archives of Grenada (closed since 2011) St. George's [98]
  Guatemala National Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón") Guatemala City [99]
  Guinea National Library of Guinea (Bibliothèque nationale de Guinée) Conakry [100]
  Guinea-Bissau Public Library of the INEP (Biblioteca Pública do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, INEP) Bissau [101]
  Guyana National Library of Guyana Georgetown [102]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Haiti National Library of Haiti (Bibliothèque nationale d'Haïti) Port-au-Prince [103]
  Honduras Juan Ramón Molina National Library (Biblioteca Nacional Juan Ramón Molina) Tegucigalpa [104]
  Hong Kong → see under People's Republic of China
  Hungary National Széchényi Library (Országos Széchényi Könyvtár) Budapest [105]
University of Debrecen Library (Debreceni Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtár) Debrecen [106]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Iceland National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands Háskólabókasafn) Reykjavík Yes [107]
  India National Library of India Kolkata Yes [108]
  Indonesia National Library of Indonesia (Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia) Central Jakarta Yes [109]
  Iran National Library of Iran (Ketabkhane-ye Melli-ye Iran) Tehran Yes [110]
Malek National Library (Ketabkhane-ye Melli-ye Malek) [111]
  Iraq Iraq National Library and Archive Baghdad [112]
  Ireland National Library of Ireland = Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann Dublin [113]
  Isle of Man → see under United Kingdom
  Israel National Library of Israel (הספרייה הלאומית) Jerusalem Yes [114]
  Italy National Central Library (Florence) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze) Florence [115]
National Central Library (Rome) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma) Rome [116]
Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli) Naples [117]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Jamaica National Library of Jamaica Kingston Yes[118] [119]
  Japan National Diet Library Tokyo and Kyoto (Kansai-kan) Yes[120] [121]
  Jersey → see under United Kingdom
  Jordan National Library of Jordan Amman [122]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Kazakhstan National Library of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық Кітапханасы = Национальная библиотека Республики Казахстан) Almaty [123]
  Kenya National Library Service of Kenya Nairobi Yes[124] [125]
  Kiribati Kiribati National Library and Archives Bairiki [126]
  North Korea Grand People's Study House Pyongyang [127]
  South Korea National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관) Seoul [128]
National Digital Library of Korea [129]
National Library for Children and Young Adults (국립어린이청소년도서관) [130]
  Kosovo → see under Other States
  Kuwait National Library of Kuwait Kuwait [131]
  Kyrgyzstan National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Китепканасы) Bishkek [132]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Laos National Library of Laos Vientiane [133]
  Latvia National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka) Riga [134]
  Lebanon Lebanon National Library (المكتبة الو طنية = Bibliothèque Nationale du Liban) Beirut [135]
  Lesotho Lesotho National Library Services (Libraries in Lesotho) Maseru [136]
  Liberia National Public Library of Liberia (Liberian kansalliskirjasto [fi]) Monrovia [137]
  Libya National Library of Libya Benghazi [138]
  Liechtenstein Liechtenstein State Library (Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek) Vaduz [139]
  Lithuania Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (Lietuvos Nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka) Vilnius [140]
  Luxembourg National Library of Luxembourg (Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg = Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik = Nationalbibliothek Luxemburg) Luxembourg [141]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Macau → see under People's Republic of China
  North Macedonia National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid" (Национална и универзитетска библиотека „Св. Климент Охридски") Skopje [142]
  Madagascar National Library of Madagascar (Bibliothèque nationale de Madagascar) Antananarivo
  Malawi National Library Service of Malawi Lilongwe [143]
  Malaysia National Library of Malaysia (Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia) Kuala Lumpur Yes[144] [145]
  Maldives National Library of Maldives Galolhu Malé [146]
  Mali[nb 4] National Library of Mali (Direction nationale des Bibliothèques et de la Documentation) Bamako [147]
  Malta National Library of Malta Valletta [148]
  Marshall Islands Alele Museum & Public Library Majuro [149]
  Mauritania National Library of Mauritania (Bibliothèque nationale de Mauritanie) Nouakchott [150]
  Mauritius National Library of Mauritius Port Louis [151]
  Mexico National Library of Mexico (Biblioteca Nacional de México) Mexico City [152]
National Newspaper and Periodicals Library of Mexico (Hemeroteca Nacional de México [es]) [153]
  Federated States of Micronesia (List of libraries in the Federated States of Micronesia) Palikir [154]
  Moldova National Library of Moldova (Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova) Chişinău [155]
  Monaco Louis Notari Library (Bibliothèque Louis Notari) Monaco [156]
  Mongolia National Library of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar [157]
  Montenegro National Library of Montenegro (Национална библиотека Црне Горе "Ђурђе Црнојевић") Cetinje [158]
  Morocco National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco
( المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية)
Rabat and Tétouan [159]
  Mozambique National Library of Mozambique (Biblioteca Nacional de Moçambique) Maputo [160]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Namibia National Library of Namibia Windhoek [161]
  Nauru
  Nepal Nepal National Library Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur [162]
  Netherlands Royal Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, lit. "Royal Library") The Hague [163]
  Aruba National Library of Aruba (Biblioteca Nacional Aruba) Oranjestad [164]
  New Zealand National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa) Wellington [165]
  Cook Islands National Library of the Cook Islands
Cook Islands Library and Museum Society
Rarotonga [166]
  Nicaragua National Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío (Biblioteca Nacional de Nicaragua Rubén Darío) Managua [167]
National Health Library (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud) [168]
  Niger[nb 5] Direction of the National Archives of Niger (Direction des Archives nationales du Niger) Niamey
  Nigeria National Library of Nigeria Lagos [169]
North... → see under the second word
  Norway National Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket) Oslo and Mo i Rana [170]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Oman Sultan Qaboos University Library Muscat [171]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Pakistan National Library of Pakistan Islamabad [172]
  Palau Palau Community College Library Koror [173]
  Panama National Library of Panama (Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá) Panama City [174]
  Papua New Guinea National Library of Papua New Guinea Port Moresby [175]
  Paraguay National Library of Paraguay (Biblioteca Nacional del Paraguay) Asunción [176]
National Library of Agriculture (Paraguay) (Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura) [177]
  Peru National Library of Peru (Biblioteca Nacional del Perú) Lima Yes[178] [179]
  Philippines National Library of the Philippines (Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas) Manila Yes [180]
  Poland National Library of Poland [Biblioteka Narodowa] Warsaw Yes[181] [182]
Jagiellonian Library [Biblioteka Jagiellońska] Kraków Yes[181] [183]
  Portugal Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal [National Library of Portugal or Portuguese National Library] Lisbon [184]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Qatar Qatar National Library Doha [185]
  Quebec → see under Canada
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Romania National Library of Romania (Biblioteca Națională a României) Bucharest [186]
  Russian Federation Russian State Library (Российская Государственная Библиотека) Moscow [187]
National Library of Russia (Российская Национальная Библиотека) Saint Petersburg [188]
Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library (Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н.Ельцина) [189]
  Bashkortostan Akhmet-Zaki Validi National Library of the Republic of Bashkortostan [ru] (Национальная библиотека имени Ахмет-Заки Валиди) Ufa [190]
  Chechnya National Library of the Chechen Republic [ru] (Национальная библиотека Чеченской Республики) Grozny [191]
  Chuvashia National Library of the Chuvash Republic [ru] (Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики) Cheboksary [192]
  Dagestan National Library of the Republic of Dagestan [ru] (Национальная библиотека Республики Дагестан) Makhachkala [193]
  Kalmykia National Library of Kalmykia [ru] (Национальная библиотека Калмыкии) Elista [194]
  Republic of Karelia National Library of the Republic of Karelia [ru] (Национальная библиотека Республики Карелия) Petrozavodsk [195]
  Khakassia National Library of the Republic of Khakassia [ru] (Национальная библиотека Республики Хакасия) Abakan [196]
  Komi Republic National Library of the Komi Republic [ru] (Национальная библиотека Республики Коми) Syktyvkar [197]
  Mari El S. G. Chavaine National Library [ru] (Национальная библиотека имени С. Г. Чавайна) Yoshkar-Ola [198]
  Mordovia National Library of the Republic of Mordovia [ru] (Национальная библиотека имени А. С. Пушкина Республики Мордовия) Saransk [199]
  North Ossetia–Alania National Scientific Library of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania [ru] (Национальная научная библиотека Республики Северная Осетия — Алания) Vladikavkaz [200]
  Sakha National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) [ru] (Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия)) Yakutsk [201]
  Tatarstan National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (Татарстан Республикасы Милли китапханәсендә = Национальная Библиотека Республики Татарстан) Kazan [202]
  Tuva National Library of the Republic of Tyva [ru] (Национальная библиотека Республики Тыва им. А. С. Пушкина) Kyzyl [203]
  Udmurtia National Library of the Udmurt Republic [ru] (Национальная библиотека Удмуртской Республики) Izhevsk [204]
  Rwanda National Library of Rwanda (Bibliothèque nationale du Rwanda) Kigali [205]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Charles A. Halbert Public Library Basseterre
  Saint Lucia Central Library of Saint Lucia Castries [206]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown Public Library Kingstown [207]
  Samoa Samoa Public Library (Nelson Memorial Public Library) Apia
  San Marino National Library and Book Patrimony (Biblioteca di Stato e Beni Librari) San Marino [208]
  São Tomé and Príncipe National Library of São Tomé and Príncipe (Biblioteca Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe) São Tomé Yes [209]
  Saudi Arabia King Fahad National Library (مكٺبة الملك فهد الوطنية) Riyadh [210]
  Scotland National Library of Scotland (Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba) Edinburgh Yes [211]
  Senegal National Library of Senegal (Bibliothèque Nationale du Sénégal, Bibliothèque des Archives nationales du Sénégal) Dakar [212]
  Serbia National Library of Serbia (Народна библиотека Србије) Belgrade [213]
Library of Matica srpska (Biblioteka Matice srpske) Novi Sad [214]
  Seychelles National Library of Seychelles Mahé [215]
  Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Library Board Freetown [216][217]
  Singapore National Library, Singapore (Limited to Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, PublicationSG, and reference section of Regional Libraries / Public Libraries) Singapore [218]
  Slovakia Slovak National Library (Slovenská národná knižnica) Martin [219]
  Slovenia National and University Library of Slovenia (Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK) Ljubljana [220]
  Solomon Islands National Library Service of the Solomon Islands Honiara [221]
  Somalia National Library of Somalia Mogadishu [33]
  Somaliland National Library of Somaliland Hargeisa [222]
South... → see under the second word, with the two exceptions below
  South Africa National Library of South Africa (Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid Afrika) Pretoria and Cape Town [223]
  South Sudan[nb 6] [No national library] [224]
  Spain Biblioteca Nacional de España [National Library of Spain] Madrid [225]
  Catalonia Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya) Barcelona [40]
  Sri Lanka National Library of Sri Lanka Colombo [226]
  Republika Srpska → see under Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Sudan Sudan Library Khartoum [227]
  Suriname [No national library, but database available] [228]
  Sweden National Library of Sweden (Kungliga biblioteket) Stockholm Yes [229]
  Switzerland Swiss National Library (Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek = Bibliothèque nationale suisse = Biblioteca nazionale svizzera = Biblioteca naziunala svizra) Bern [230]
  Syria Al-Assad National Library (مكتبة الأسد الوطنية) Damascus [231]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Republic of China (Taiwan) → see under Other States
  Tajikistan National Firdoussi Library [ru] (Национальная библиотека Таджикистана) Dushanbe [232]
  Tanzania National Central Library / Tanzania Library Services Board [sw] (Bodi Ya Huduma Za Maktaba Tanzania) Dar es Salaam [233][234][235]
  Tatarstan → see under Russia
  Thailand National Library of Thailand (หอสมุดแห่งชาติ) Bangkok [236]
  Togo National Library of Togo (Bibliothèque nationale du Togo) Lomé [237]
  Tonga [No national library] [238]
  Trinidad and Tobago National Library and Information System

The Heritage Library

Port of Spain [239]
  Tunisia National Library of Tunisia (Bibliothèque nationale de Tunisie, المكتبة الوطنية التونسية) Tunis [240]
  Turkey National Library of Turkey (Milli Kütüphane) Ankara [241]
National Library of İzmir (İzmir Milli Kütüphanesi) İzmir [242]
  Turkmenistan State Library of Turkmenistan Ashgabat
  Tuvalu Tuvalu National Library and Archives Funafuti
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Uganda National Library of Uganda Kampala [243]
  Ukraine Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Національна бібліотека України імені В.І. Вернадського) Kyiv [244]
  United Arab Emirates Cultural Foundation National Library Abu Dhabi [245]
  United Kingdom,  England British Library London and Boston Spa (Wetherby) Yes [246]
 Scotland National Library of Scotland Edinburgh Yes [211]
 Wales National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru) Aberystwyth Yes [247]
 Bermuda Bermuda National Library Hamilton [248]
 Virgin Islands, British Library Services Department Road Town [249]
 Isle of Man National Library and Archives (Manx National Heritage) Douglas [250]
 Jersey Jersey Library Saint Helier [251]
  United States Library of Congress (de facto) Washington, D.C. Yes [252]
National Library of Education [253]
National Transportation Library [254]
Treasury Library [255]
United States National Library of Medicine Bethesda [256]
United States National Agricultural Library Beltsville [257]
  Uruguay Biblioteca Nacional de Uruguay [National Library of Uruguay] Montevideo [258]
  Uzbekistan National Library of Uzbekistan Tashkent [259]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Vanuatu National Library of Vanuatu Port Vila [260]
  Vatican City Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) Vatican City [261]
  Venezuela National Library of Venezuela (Biblioteca Nacional de Venezuela) Caracas [262]
  Vietnam National Library of Vietnam (Thư Viện Quốc Gia Việt Nam) Hanoi Yes[263] [264]
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Wales → see under United Kingdom
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Republic of Yemen National Library of Yemen Aden
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
  Zambia Zambia Library Service Lusaka
  Zimbabwe National Archives of Zimbabwe Library Harare? [265]

Other States

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Country Library City Source
  Abkhazia I.G. Papaskir National Library of Abkhazia Sukhumi [266]
  Kosovo National Library of Kosovo (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Kosovës) Pristina [267]
  Northern Cyprus National Library of Northern Cyprus (Millî Kütüphane) North Nicosia [268]
  Republic of China (Taiwan) National Central Library (國家圖書館) Taipei [269]

State libraries

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A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.

Australia

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The State Library Victoria

China

edit

Mainland

edit

Hong Kong

edit

Macau

edit

Germany

edit

India

edit

Spain

edit

Autonomous communities libraries

Switzerland

edit

The member states of the Swiss Confederation are the 26 cantons of Switzerland. The cantonal libraries [de] (German: Kantonsbibliothek, French: Bibliothèque cantonale, Italian: Biblioteca cantonale, Romansh: Biblioteca chantunala) are:

United States

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Afghans can read.[1]
  2. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 37 percent of adult Central Africans can read.[1]
  3. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 27 percent of adult Chadians can read.[1]
  4. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 31 percent of adult Malians can read.[1]
  5. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Nigeriens can read.[1]
  6. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2018, approximately 35 percent of adult South Sudanese can read.[1]

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