Wikipedia

State of the World (song)

"State of the World" is a song recorded by American singer Janet Jackson for her fourth studio album, Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989). It was written and produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with additional writing by Jackson. While recording the album, Jackson and the producers watched television, especially news channels, and created the song inspired by that. "State of the World" focuses lyrically on homeless people. It was released as the eighth and final single from the album on February 6, 1991, by A&M Records.

"State of the World"
Australian commercial CD/vinyl single
Single by Janet Jackson
from the album Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814
ReleasedFebruary 6, 1991 (1991-02-06)
StudioFlyte Tyme (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
GenreNew jack swing
Length4:47
LabelA&M
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
Janet Jackson singles chronology
"Love Will Never Do (Without You)"
(1990) 		"State of the World"
(1991) 		"The Best Things in Life Are Free"
(1992)

The song was not released commercially in the United States, making it ineligible to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 or the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but it reached number five on Billboard's Hot 100 Airplay chart. No music video was made to accompany the song.

Background and release

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Following the commercial and critical success of her 1986 album, Control, Jackson was motivated to continue songwriting and took a larger role in the creative production of her new album.[1] Executives at A&M requested that she expand on the ideas presented on Control, suggesting a concept album entitled Scandal that would have been about the Jackson family. She wrote a song titled "You Need Me" which was directed at her father Joseph, but was unwilling to devote an entire album to the subject and substituted her own concept for theirs.[2] She commented that "[a] lot of people wanted me to do another album like Control and that's what I didn't want to do. I wanted to do something that I really believed in and that I really felt strong about."[3] The concept of Rhythm Nation emerged as Jackson was a TV watcher, "We would watch BET, MTV ... then switched over to CNN, and there'd always be something messed-up happening. It was never good news, always bad news", producer James "Jimmy Jam" Harris recalled. "State of the World" was one of these songs, influenced by TV and news.[4] Jam recalled that with the song, they were trying to do something like Marvin Gaye's song "What's Going On" although we never could hope to achieve that, but still wanted to make people aware of what was happening in a way they could dance to it.[5] Released on February 6, 1991, "State of the World" was the eighth and the final single of Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814. The record label reckoned that they would boost album sales with a radio-only promotion.[6]

Composition

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On the album, "State of the World" is preceded by "T.V.", a 22-second interlude which features the sound of a viewer switching cable channels and hearing such phrases as "the homeless problem", "good looks", "Tiananmen Square", "tempting", "violent crimes are on the rise", and "so frustrating".[7] The track focuses lyrically on homeless people,[8] with such lines as "Drugs and crime spreadin' on the streets/ People can't find enough to eat/ Now our kids can't go out and play/ That's the state of the world today".[7] According to Jon Pareles of The New York Times, Jackson tries to stay optimistic with the world's state: "Let's weather the storm together", and compared the song musically to the music by Prince.[9] In the book Born in the U.S.A.: The Myth of America in Popular Music from Colonial Times to the Present by Timothy E. Scheurer, the author noted that she "attempts to deliver a message of hope". According to him, the song is like a "medical diagnosis in which Jackson proposes education as the key to settling problems".[10] Pace magazine described the song as an "aggressive dance assault".[11] Eric Henderson from Slant Magazine noted that the producers "loosened their rigid backbeats in acquiescence with new jack's standard three-on-one swing" as noted in the song.[12]

Critical reception

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Jon Pareles of The New York Times considered that "despite its platitudinous message, [the song] has stark edges and angles".[9] Sputnikmusic's Zachary Powell commented that "'State of the World' keeps the upbeat motion that Rhythm Nation begins, but with more of a socially conscious twist. It shares with the preceding track a groovy beat and danceability, but takes it to another direction lyrically and shows the caring side of Janet Jackson".[13] Dennis Hunt of Los Angeles Times commented positively saying that the move to social commentary was a rocky decision. However, he felt that "State of the World" was not interesting enough musically to carry the messages.[14]

In the book Michael Jackson: A Life in Music, by writer Geoff Brown focusing on Jackson's brother Michael, he noted that like her brother, she can focus on problems as shown on the song, but she offers no solutions to them.[15] The New Rolling Stone Album Guide commented that "heartfelt pleas for racial unity and cloudy musings on the 'State of the World' don't obscure the pulsating beat of other songs" from the album.[16] Jonathan Van Meter from Spin was critical of the song, saying that "State of the World", "Rhythm Nation" and "The Knowledge" formed "a Spike Lee-esque trilogy made even less convincing by a tiresome house music back-beat and that unfortunate, outdated beat on every fourth count".[8] AllMusic's editor Alex Henderson called the song "disturbing".[17]

Chart performance and live performance

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In the US the song was released as a radio-only single, and was therefore ineligible to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[18] However, it peaked at number five on the US Billboard Hot 100 Airplay and number nine on the Hot Dance Club Songs charts.[19] Author Fred Bronson noted it likely would have been the album's eighth top ten hit if a commercial product had been distributed.[6] In Australia, the song received a commercial release in June 1991,[20] and peaked at number 94 on the ARIA Singles Chart in July 1991.[21] Jackson has performed the song on two of her tours, the Rhythm Nation World Tour and on her State of the World Tour in 2017, with it being the last number of the show in its 2018 leg.[22] Jackson also included the song on her 2019 Las Vegas residency Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis.

Track listings

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Australian CD single[23]
No.TitleLength
1."State of the World" (LP version)4:49
2."State of the World" (State of the World Suite)14:09
Australasian CD single[24]
No.TitleLength
1."State of the World" (LP version)4:49
2."State of the World" (State of the House 7-inch)4:32
Japanese CD maxi-single (The Remixes)[25]
No.TitleLength
1."State of the World" (United Nations 7-inch)4:20
2."State of the World" (State of the House 7-inch)4:32
3."State of the World" (Third World 7-inch)4:26
4."State of the World" (LP version)4:49
5."State of the World" (State of the House 12-inch)4:59
6."State of the World" (United Nations 12-inch)7:50
7."State of the World" (United Nations dub)6:15
8."State of the World" (United Nations instrumental)4:49
9."State of the World" (Third World dub)3:08
10."State of the World" (Third World instrumental)4:47
11."State of the World" (Make a Change dub)4:45
12."State of the World" (World Dance mix)4:52
13."State of the World" (State of the World Suite)14:09

Credits and personnel

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Credits are adapted from Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 album booklet.[26]

Locations

Personnel

  • Janet Jackson – lead vocals, background vocals, songwriter, co-producer, keyboards, rhythm and vocal arranger
  • Jimmy Jam – producer, songwriter, keyboards and drum programming, percussion, rhythm and vocal arranger
  • Terry Lewis – producer, songwriter, percussion, background vocals, rhythm and vocal arranger
  • René Elizondo Jr. – background vocals
  • Steve Hodge – background vocals, recording and mixing engineer
  • Brian Gardner – mastering

Charts

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Release history

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Release dates and formats for "State of the World"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States February 6, 1991 Radio A&M [citation needed]
Japan April 21, 1991 Maxi-CD [32]
Australia June 10, 1991
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
 [20]

References

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  1. ^ Strong 2004, p. 749
  2. ^ Bronson 2002, p. 362
  3. ^ Johnson, Robert E. (November 6, 1989). "Janet Jackson Turns Serious: 'It's Nice To Laugh, But Don't Be The Joke'". Jet: 60. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  4. ^ Bronson 2003, p. 744
  5. ^ Savage, Mark (October 2, 2015). "Janet Jackson: The stories behind the songs". BBC. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Bronson 2003, p. 776
  7. ^ a b Morse, Steve (September 17, 1989). "Janet Jackson carves her own social protest niche". The Boston Globe: B9. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Jonathan Van Meter (November 1989). "Janet Jackson - Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814". Spin. 5 (8): 101. ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  9. ^ a b Pareles, Jon (September 17, 1989). "Janet Jackson Adopts a New Attitude: Concern". The New York Times. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  10. ^ Scheurer 2007, p. 244
  11. ^ "Janet Jackson Rhythm Nation". Pace. July 1989. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  12. ^ Henderson, Eric (September 7, 2009). "Janet Jackson - Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814". Slant Magazine. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  13. ^ Zachary Powell (February 16, 2008). "Janet Jackson - Rhythm Nation 1814 (album review ) - Sputnikmusic". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  14. ^ Dennis Hunt (September 17, 1989). "Jackson Gets Thoughtful : JANET JACKSON". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  15. ^ Brown 2010, p. 236
  16. ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 411
  17. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Rhythm Nation 1814 - Janet Jackson". AllMusic. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  18. ^ Fred Bronson (November 13, 2008). "Chart Beat: 'Change Is Gonna Come,' Rihanna, Janet". Billboard. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Janet Jackson Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  20. ^ a b "New Release Summary - Product Available from: 10/06/91 (from The ARIA Report Issue No 72)". ARIA. Retrieved December 22, 2019 – via Imgur.
  21. ^ a b Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 140.
  22. ^ "Janet is worthy of family name". The Pittsburgh Press. March 14, 1990. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  23. ^ "State of the World" (Australian CD single liner notes). Janet Jackson. A&M Records. 1991. 3906322.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. ^ "State of the World" (Australasian CD single liner notes). Janet Jackson. A&M Records. 1991. 3906317.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. ^ "State of the World" (Japanese CD Single liner notes). Janet Jackson. A&M Records. 1991. PCCY-10191.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. ^ Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (CD liner notes). Janet Jackson. Los Angeles: A&M Records.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. ^ "RPM 100 Hit Tracks – April 27, 1991" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 53, no. 21. April 27, 1991. p. 6. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  28. ^ Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. p. 140. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
  29. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  30. ^ a b "National Airplay Overview". Radio & Records. March 22, 1991. p. 96. ProQuest 1017236263.
  31. ^ "Top 91 of '91". Radio & Records. December 13, 1991. p. 45. ProQuest 1017249395.
  32. ^ "ステイト・オブ・ザ・ワールド・ザ・リミックス | Janet (ジャネット・ジャクソン)" [State of the World The Remix | Janet (Janet Jackson)] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

Bibliography

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