State wildlife trails (United States)

State wildlife trails in the United States are state-sponsored systems of hiking and driving trails developed for the benefit of birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts. They have been created and maintained by state governments or other state-level entities, both to promote ecology and to promote tourism. The term "trail" used in the names of most of these systems is, in general, a misnomer as that these trail networks are not single routes and are connected by motorways.

These wildlife trail systems typically cover multiple wildlife viewing sites covering large areas of their respective states. Viewing sites may include nature preserves, state parks, national parks, and other venues.[1][2]

The first of these trail systems was the Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail.[3][4][5] Numerous other trail systems have been opened throughout the country since.

Apart from these state-maintained trail networks, some nature-advocacy groups and other entities have defined their own "trails" (a notable example being the Audubon Society's Great River Birding Trail that spans the entire Mississippi River). These are not discussed here.

Trail systems by state

edit

The following are state nature trails found in each state.[2][5]

Alabama

edit

Alabama has developed a total of 8 birding trails, with 280 locations as of 2019.[6] There are locations to watch birds in 65 of Alabama's 67 counties.

Alaska

edit
  • Alaska Coastal Wildlife Viewing Trail

Arizona

edit
  • Southeastern Arizona Birding Trail

California

edit
  • Central Coast Birding Trail
  • Eastern Sierra Birding Trail

Colorado

edit
  • Great Pikes Peak Birding Trail
  • Pawnee National Grassland Self-Guided Bird Tour
  • Colorado Birding Trail

Connecticut

edit
  • Connecticut Coastal Birding Trail

Florida

edit

Georgia

edit

Kansas

edit
  • Kansas Birding and Prairie Flora Trails

Louisiana

edit
  • Grand Isle Birding Trail

Kentucky

edit
  • John James Audubon Birding Trail

Minnesota

edit
  • Pine to Prairie Birding Trail
  • Minnesota River Valley Birding Trail

Montana

edit
  • Great Montana Birding and Wildlife Trail

New Jersey

edit
  • New Jersey Birding & Wildlife Trails

New Mexico

edit
  • Southwest New Mexico Birding Trail

New York

edit
  • Audubon Niagara Birding Trails

North Dakota

edit
  • Steele Birding Drive
  • Bismarck-Mandan Birding Drive
  • Central Dakota Birding Drive

Ohio

edit
  • Southern Ohio Birding and Heritage Trail

Oregon

edit
  • Klamath Basin Birding Trail
  • Oregon Cascade Birding Trail

Pennsylvania

edit
  • Susquehanna River Birding and Wildlife Trail

Texas

edit

Utah

edit
  • Great Salt Lake Birding Trails

Vermont

edit
  • Lake Champlain Birding Trail

Virginia

edit
  • Virginia Birding and Wildlife Trail

Washington

edit
  • Great Washington Birding Trail

Wisconsin

edit
  • Great Wisconsin Birding Trail

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Stewart, Doug. "Getting on the Trail of America's Birds". National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 12 Nov 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Flyways North America's New Birding Trails". Bird Watcher's Digest. Retrieved 12 Nov 2009.
  3. ^ "Visitors Flock to Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail". NOAA Coastal Services Center. May–June 2000.
  4. ^ Stewart, Doug. "Getting on the Trail of America's Birds". National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 11 Nov 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Birding Trails in North America". American Birding Association. Retrieved 11 Nov 2009.
  6. ^ "Alabama Birding Trails". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved 18 March 2012.