Admiral David Glasgow Farragut, also known as the Admiral Farragut Monument, is an outdoor bronze statue of David Farragut by Augustus Saint-Gaudens on a stone sculptural exedra designed by the architect Stanford White, installed in Manhattan's Madison Square, in the U.S. state of New York.
| Statue of David Farragut | |
|---|---|
 The monument in 2006 | |
 | |
| Artist | |
| Year | 1881 |
| Type | Sculpture |
| Medium |
|
| Subject | David Farragut |
| Dimensions | 251 cm (96 in) |
| Location | New York City, New York, United States |
| 40°44′34″N 73°59′16″W / 40.74277°N 73.98767°W | |
Description and history
editThe statue, cast in 1880 and dedicated on May 25, 1881, is set on a Coopersburg, Pennsylvania black granite pedestal.[1] The work depicts Farragut, the noted United States Navy admiral of the Civil War, standing in naval uniform with binoculars and sword; the statue rests upon a plinth and then a pedestal, surrounded by a semicircular, winged exedra, which features a bas-relief figure of a seated female on either side.[1]
The Farragut statue was Saint-Gaudens's first major work and as a result certain rumors and allegations arose. Sculptor Truman Bartlett found the work "better than anyone who knew him expected" and so began a "campaign to slur and slang him," suggesting that the statue had in fact been made by sculptors in Paris.[2] The statue was cast in Paris by Adolphe Gruet.[3]
The inscription on the base was composed by Stanford White's father, Richard Grant White, and reads as follows:[4]
West Exedra: That the memory of a daring and sagacious commander and gentle great-souled man whose life from childhood was given to his country but who served her supremely in the War for the Union 1861-1865 may be preserved and honored and that they who come after him and who will owe him so much may see him as he was seen by friend and foe his countrymen have set up this monument A.D. 1881.
East Exedra: Born near Knoxville, Tennessee, July 5, 1801. Midshipman 1810. Battle of Essex and Phoebe March 28, 1814. Lieutenant 1825. Commander 1841. Captain 1855. Battle of New Orleans April 25, 1862. Rear Admiral 1862. Battle of Mobile Bay August 5, 1864. Vice Admiral December 23, 1864. First Admiral of the United States of America July 26, 1866. Died at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, August 14, 1870.
John Dryfhout wrote of the inscriptions and the base that the "intermingling of natural forms of sinuous linearity with ideal reliefs and symbols, is notable as the first expression of a form of American art nouveau."[5] The original bluestone base, likely carved by Saint-Gaudens or his brother Louis, weathered badly and was replaced by the current granite base as a Works Project Administration project during the 1930s. The earlier base was moved to Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park in Cornish, New Hampshire.[6]
Study
editA bronze bust that is a study for the sculpture is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[7]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Madison Square Park: Admiral David Glasgow Farragut". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
- ^ Wilkinson, Burke, Uncommon Clay: The Life and Works of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, photographs by David Finn, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, San Diego, 1985 p. 130
- ^ Hinman, Suzanne (2019). The Grandest Madison Square Garden: Art, Scandal, and Architecture in Gilded Age New York. Syracuse University Press. p. 294. ISBN 9780815654858 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Madison Square Park Monuments - Admiral David Glasgow Farragut : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ Dryfhout, John H. (1982). The Work of Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Hanover: University Press of New England. p. 112. ISBN 9781584657095.
- ^ Dryfhout 1982, pp. 113, 114.
- ^ Metropolitan Museum of Art; Tolles, Thayer (July 25, 2009). Augustus Saint-Gaudens in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780300151886 – via Google Books.
External links
edit
Media related to Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Monument at Wikimedia Commons
