The Statue of N. F. S, Grundtvig, situated in the central courtyard of Vartorv, close to the City Hall Square in central Copenhagen, Denmark, was created by Niels Skovgaard. It depicts N. F. S. Grundtvig knealing by the Spring of Life.
Description
editGrundtvig is depicted knealing by the Spring of Life. Skovgaard has signed the sculpture with his monigram (NKS) and the inscription Grundtvig og Livskilden (Grundtvig and the Spring of Life) on the sole of his back-facing left shoe.[1]
Niels Skovgaard based his portrail of Grundtvig on his father P. C. Skovgaatrd's 1948 portrait drawing of Grundtvig. It is believed that P. X. Skovgaard's drawing was inspired by a three years older drawing by Gertner.[2]
History
editBackground
editNiels Skovgaard was the son of P. C. Skovgaard and Georgia Skovgaard. Grundtvig was a close friend of the family. He conducted the ceremony at the parents' wedding and their children Niels, Joakim and Suzette were also baptized by him. Niels Skovgaard and his brother Joakim were also good friends of Grundtvig's two sons. Throughout his career, Skovgaard received numerous commissions from independent Grundtvigian congregations and folk high Schools.[3]
Grundtvig died in 1872. A statue of him by Vilhelm Bissen was installed at the Frederick's Church construction site in 1894. In 1904, Rasmus Bøgebjerg proposed another Grundtvig statue. His proposal depicted Grundtvig with a lark sitting on his left hand. The proposal was subject to a prolonged debate.[2]
The two competitions
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In 1912, a competition for a Grundtvig monument was launched. Skovgaard's proposal received an award but none of the 32 submissions were selected as the final winner. Skovgaard was around the same time working on a portrait relief of Grundtvig for the Grundtvig House on Studiestræde. A new invited competition was launched in 1913. The new competition was won by Niels Hansen Jacobsen. Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint awarded second prize. It was later decided by the jury to go with Jensen-Klint's proposal.[4] He had proposed a bell tower. It was later expanded into the monumental Grundtvig's Church (1921–1940).[5]
Creating the sculpture
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Skovgaard kept working on his 1912 proposal. In 1925 he was finally commissioned by the Nt Carlsberg Foundation to create a granite version of the sculpture for Vartov's courtyard.[1] It was executed with fewer details than the original proposal. It was unveiled at Vartov in 1932.[6]
Preliminary works
editTwo preliminary models of the work are in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.
- Statuette of magnesite, cm (h) x c, (w) x 35 cm (d), acquired in 1919
- Statuette of plaster, acquired in 1925
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Statuette of magnesite, acquired by the National Gallery of Denmark in 1919. -
Painted plaster model, acquired by the National Gallery of Denmark in 1925.
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References
edit- ^ a b "Billedhuggeren Niels Skovgaard – en formens mester" (in Danish). Vejen Kunstmuseum. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ a b Plaetner, Svea-Yvonne. "Fra Bøgebjerg til Bispebjerg - Grundtvigskirkens forhistorie" (PDF) (in Danish). Kirkehistoriske Samlinger. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Niels Skovgaard: En formens mester". kunsten.nu (in Danish). Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Udkast til monument for N. F. S. Grundtvig". Vejen Kunstmusem (in Danish). Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Kronik: Grundtvigs død skabte en af Danmarks største kirker". avisendanmark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Jørgensen, Aage (2018). "Anmeldelser: Niels Skovgaard". Grundtvig-Studier (in Danish). 69: 189–198. doi:10.7146/grs.v69i0.121889. Retrieved 6 May 2024.