Stella Marek Cushing (1893 – April 14, 1938) was an American folklorist and violinist. She taught about, performed, and collected folk music, dances, and costumes from Eastern and Central Europe, and organized folk dance and music events in the United States.
Stella Marek Cushing | |
|---|---|
 Stella Marek Cushing, from a 1928 newspaper | |
| Born | 1893 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | April 14, 1938 Montclair, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Folklorist, violinist, folk dancer, educator, writer |
Early life and education
editMarek was born in New York City and raised in Worcester, Massachusetts, the daughter of William Marek and Frances Pospisil Marek. Both of her parents immigrated from Bohemia, and her first language was Czech.[1] Her mother died in 1901. Marek showed talent at the violin from an early age.[2][3]
Career
editCushing traveled in Europe collecting folk music.[4] She taught and performed European folk music and dance, sometimes wearing traditional costumes,[5] in Europe and the United States.[6][7] "The program that Stella Marek Cushing presents is both educational and entertaining," explained a 1929 newspaper, "but it is even more the endeavor of a gifted daughter of a great people to bring to the America she loves something of the culture and art and music of her fatherland."[8]
Cushing was credited as an arranger on several recordings of folk songs for the Victor label in 1936 and 1937.[9] In 1936, she co-directed a folk festival in Montclair, New Jersey.[10][11] In 1937, she was decorated by the Czech government with the Order of the White Lion, for her contributions to Czech culture.[4] She served on the executive board of the Folk Festival Council of New York, and taught at the American Institute of Normal Methods in Massachusetts. She was active in the Universalist Church.[12] "I believe that a fuller knowledge of the life and culture of a foreign people will do as much toward bringing about goodwill and understanding between nations as any amount of political and economic education," she told an interviewer in 1934.[3]
Publications
edit- Songs of work and worship (1923)[13]
- "Trips Abroad: Russia and Ukraine", "Trips Abroad: Poland and Czechoslovakia", "Trips Abroad, Sweden", "Trips Abroad: The Southern Slavs", "Trips Abroad: Italy", "Trips Abroad: Japan", "Trips Abroad: China", "A Playground in Kiev", "At the Frontier", "Christ is Born", "Street Scene in Hong Kong", "Plays, Pageants, and Festivals", "Midsummer Magic", "At Home in Japan", and "Vendemmia", in Music Highways and Byways[14][15]
Personal life and legacy
editMarek married engineer Samuel Truman Cushing in 1917. They had a son, Donald.[9] She died in 1938, in her forties, at her home in Montclair, New Jersey.[16] There is a box of her papers in the collection of the New York Public Library.[17] The Montclair Library established a folklore collection as a memorial to Cushing. In 1948, pianist Harriet Cohen and librarian Margery Quigley gave special books to the Montclair Library in Cushing's memory.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Slav Violinist Will Broadcast". The Bangor Daily News. 1926-02-27. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Popular Violinist Coming". Kennebec Journal. 1926-02-23. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "In Montclair's Midst: Stells Marek Cushing/Florence Whitfield". The Montclair Times. 1934-05-15. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-03-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "To Present Noted Artist; Emmanuel Baptist Church to see Stella Marek Cushing in Dramatic Portrayals". The Ridgewood Herald. 1937-09-23. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stella Marek Cushing Tells Romantic Story of Czecho-Slovakia". The Minneapolis Star. 1928-01-21. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-03-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stella Marek Cushing". Folk Dance Federation of California, South. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Stella Marek Cushing to Address Juniors". The Morning Call. 1936-01-06. p. 14. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stella Marek Cushing to Appear in Rocky Mt. Mch. 15". The Nashville Graphic. 1929-03-14. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Stella Marek Cushing". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "300 Persons, 15 Groups to Take Part in Amphitheatre Festival Thursday". The Montclair Times. 1936-09-09. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ukrainian Choir in Folk Festival; Stella Marek Cushing Secures Famous Group for Montclair Program". The Montclair Times. 1936-08-18. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ G. E. H., "Stella Marek Cushing--Custodian" The Christian Leader 29(1)(March 13, 1926): 15-16.
- ^ "Songs of Work and Worship". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- ^ "Dramatic Artist to Give Program at Hampton High". Daily Press. 1936-10-18. p. 29. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McConathy, Osbourne and Beattie (1942-01-01). Music Highways and Byways. Internet Archive. California State Department of Education.
- ^ "Mrs. Stella Cushing, Folklore Authority; Director of Festivals as Well as Performer Dies". The New York Times. April 15, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Stella Marek Cushing papers". New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Books Across the Sea Ceremony Commemorates Stella Marek Cushing". The Montclair Times. 1948-04-01. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-03-25 – via Newspapers.com.