Stem cell markers are genes and their protein products used by scientists to isolate and identify stem cells. Stem cells can also be identified by functional assays. Below is a list of genes/protein products that can be used to identify various types of stem cells, or functional assays that do the same.[1] The initial version of the list below was obtained by mining the PubMed database as described in [2]
Stem cell marker names
edit- AA4[3]
- AA4.1[4]
- P-gp (CD243)[5]
- ABCB5[6]
- ABCG2 (CDw338)[7]
- ALDH[8]
- alkaline phosphatase[9]
- alpha6-integrin[10]
- Anti-WNT2B monoclonal antibody[11]
- antithrombin III (AT)[12]
- asialo GM1[13]
- Bcl-2[14]
- Beta-galactosidase (β-gal) of ROSA26 mice[15]
- beta1-integrin[10]
- bromodeoxyuridine[16]
- c-kit (CD117)[17]
- c-Met[18]
- C1qR(p)[19]
- END (CD105)[20]
- PROM1 (CD133) [21][22][23]
- ALCAM (CD166)[20]
- ITGB1 (CD29)[24]
- TNFRSF8 (CD30)[25]
- PECAM-1 (CD31)[26]
- Siglec-3 (CD33)[27]
- CD34[28]
- CD44[24]
- NCAM (CD56)[29]
- CD73[24]
- CD9[30]
- CD90[31]
- CDCP1[32]
- Circulating anticoagulants protein C (PC)[12]
- CK19[33]
- CLV3[34]
- cyclic CMP[35]
- ECMA-7[36]
- EDR1[37]
- EEC[38]
- FGF-4[39]
- Flk-2[40]
- Flk1(+)[41]
- Flt3/Flk2[42]
- FMS (CD115)[43]
- FORSE-1[16]
- G alpha16[44]
- GDF3[37]
- GFPM[45]
- Giant granules of beige C57B1/6 (bg) mice[46]
- Gli2[47]
- Gli3[47]
- glial fibrillary acidic protein[16]
- glycoprotein IB[48]
- GSTA1[49]
- HAS2 gene expression[50]
- Her5[51]
- hMYADM[52]
- HSA[42]
- hsp25[53]
- Id2[54]
- IL-3Ralpha[55]
- Integrins[56]
- interleukin-3 receptor alpha chain[57]
- Iron oxide nanoparticles[58]
- KDR[59]
- Keratin 15 (aka. CK15, Cytokeratin 15) [33][60][61][62]
- Keratin 19 (aka. CK19, Cytokeratin 19, K19) [63][64][65]
- Kit[4]
- L-selectin (CD62L)[66]
- Lamin A/C[67]
- Lewis X antigen (Le(X))[68]
- LeX[69]
- Lgr5[70]
- Lrp4[71]
- MCM2[72]
- MCSP[73]
- Metallothionein (MT) crypt-restricted immunopositivity indices (MTCRII)[74]
- monosomy 7[75]
- Mouse orthologue of ARX[76]
- MRP4[77]
- Msi-1[78]
- Musashi[78]
- Musashi-1[79]
- Mutant BCRP[80]
- nestin[81]
- neurofilament microtubule-associated protein 2[82]
- neuron-glial antigen 2 (NG2)[83]
- notch 1[84]
- nrp-1[85]
- Nucleostemin[86]
- OC.3[87]
- Oct-4[88]
- OST-PTP[89]
- P-gp/MDR1[90]
- p21[65]
- p63[91]
- p75[92]
- PCLP[93]
- PCNA[16]
- PECAM[7]
- PgP-1[42]
- phosphorylating-p38[94]
- Podocalyxin[95]
- procalcitonin (PCT)[96]
- PSCs[97]
- pSV2gpt[98]
- PTPRC[24]
- purified LRC[99]
- Rat liver fatty acid-binding protein/human growth hormone transgenes (Fabpl/hGH)[100]
- RC1 antigen[101]
- Rex-1[102]
- Sca-1[103]
- SCF[104]
- Sialyl-lactotetra[105]
- Side Population (SP)[106]
- SOX10[92]
- SOX2[107]
- SOX9[108]
- SP phenotype[109]
- SSEA-1[110]
- SSEA-3[111]
- SSEA-4[112]
- Stat3[113]
- Stat5[114]
- Stella[37]
- Stra8[115]
- Stro-1[116]
- Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP)[117]
- TdT[118]
- telomerase reverse transcriptase[112]
- electrophoretic pattern of hemoglobin[119]
- Thrombomucin[120]
- Thy-1[121]
- Tra-1-60[122]
- TWIST1[123]
- VEGFR-2[124]
- vimentin[125]
- X-Smoothened[47]
- XKrk1[126]
- Zac1[16]
References
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